git.fiddlerwoaroof.com
archive-root/vue.js
25a661c3
 /*!
  * Vue.js v1.0.26
  * (c) 2016 Evan You
  * Released under the MIT License.
  */
 (function (global, factory) {
   typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
   typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
   (global.Vue = factory());
 }(this, function () { 'use strict';
 
   function set(obj, key, val) {
     if (hasOwn(obj, key)) {
       obj[key] = val;
       return;
     }
     if (obj._isVue) {
       set(obj._data, key, val);
       return;
     }
     var ob = obj.__ob__;
     if (!ob) {
       obj[key] = val;
       return;
     }
     ob.convert(key, val);
     ob.dep.notify();
     if (ob.vms) {
       var i = ob.vms.length;
       while (i--) {
         var vm = ob.vms[i];
         vm._proxy(key);
         vm._digest();
       }
     }
     return val;
   }
 
   /**
    * Delete a property and trigger change if necessary.
    *
    * @param {Object} obj
    * @param {String} key
    */
 
   function del(obj, key) {
     if (!hasOwn(obj, key)) {
       return;
     }
     delete obj[key];
     var ob = obj.__ob__;
     if (!ob) {
       if (obj._isVue) {
         delete obj._data[key];
         obj._digest();
       }
       return;
     }
     ob.dep.notify();
     if (ob.vms) {
       var i = ob.vms.length;
       while (i--) {
         var vm = ob.vms[i];
         vm._unproxy(key);
         vm._digest();
       }
     }
   }
 
   var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
   /**
    * Check whether the object has the property.
    *
    * @param {Object} obj
    * @param {String} key
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   function hasOwn(obj, key) {
     return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if an expression is a literal value.
    *
    * @param {String} exp
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   var literalValueRE = /^\s?(true|false|-?[\d\.]+|'[^']*'|"[^"]*")\s?$/;
 
   function isLiteral(exp) {
     return literalValueRE.test(exp);
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if a string starts with $ or _
    *
    * @param {String} str
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   function isReserved(str) {
     var c = (str + '').charCodeAt(0);
     return c === 0x24 || c === 0x5F;
   }
 
   /**
    * Guard text output, make sure undefined outputs
    * empty string
    *
    * @param {*} value
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function _toString(value) {
     return value == null ? '' : value.toString();
   }
 
   /**
    * Check and convert possible numeric strings to numbers
    * before setting back to data
    *
    * @param {*} value
    * @return {*|Number}
    */
 
   function toNumber(value) {
     if (typeof value !== 'string') {
       return value;
     } else {
       var parsed = Number(value);
       return isNaN(parsed) ? value : parsed;
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Convert string boolean literals into real booleans.
    *
    * @param {*} value
    * @return {*|Boolean}
    */
 
   function toBoolean(value) {
     return value === 'true' ? true : value === 'false' ? false : value;
   }
 
   /**
    * Strip quotes from a string
    *
    * @param {String} str
    * @return {String | false}
    */
 
   function stripQuotes(str) {
     var a = str.charCodeAt(0);
     var b = str.charCodeAt(str.length - 1);
     return a === b && (a === 0x22 || a === 0x27) ? str.slice(1, -1) : str;
   }
 
   /**
    * Camelize a hyphen-delmited string.
    *
    * @param {String} str
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   var camelizeRE = /-(\w)/g;
 
   function camelize(str) {
     return str.replace(camelizeRE, toUpper);
   }
 
   function toUpper(_, c) {
     return c ? c.toUpperCase() : '';
   }
 
   /**
    * Hyphenate a camelCase string.
    *
    * @param {String} str
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   var hyphenateRE = /([a-z\d])([A-Z])/g;
 
   function hyphenate(str) {
     return str.replace(hyphenateRE, '$1-$2').toLowerCase();
   }
 
   /**
    * Converts hyphen/underscore/slash delimitered names into
    * camelized classNames.
    *
    * e.g. my-component => MyComponent
    *      some_else    => SomeElse
    *      some/comp    => SomeComp
    *
    * @param {String} str
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   var classifyRE = /(?:^|[-_\/])(\w)/g;
 
   function classify(str) {
     return str.replace(classifyRE, toUpper);
   }
 
   /**
    * Simple bind, faster than native
    *
    * @param {Function} fn
    * @param {Object} ctx
    * @return {Function}
    */
 
   function bind(fn, ctx) {
     return function (a) {
       var l = arguments.length;
       return l ? l > 1 ? fn.apply(ctx, arguments) : fn.call(ctx, a) : fn.call(ctx);
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * Convert an Array-like object to a real Array.
    *
    * @param {Array-like} list
    * @param {Number} [start] - start index
    * @return {Array}
    */
 
   function toArray(list, start) {
     start = start || 0;
     var i = list.length - start;
     var ret = new Array(i);
     while (i--) {
       ret[i] = list[i + start];
     }
     return ret;
   }
 
   /**
    * Mix properties into target object.
    *
    * @param {Object} to
    * @param {Object} from
    */
 
   function extend(to, from) {
     var keys = Object.keys(from);
     var i = keys.length;
     while (i--) {
       to[keys[i]] = from[keys[i]];
     }
     return to;
   }
 
   /**
    * Quick object check - this is primarily used to tell
    * Objects from primitive values when we know the value
    * is a JSON-compliant type.
    *
    * @param {*} obj
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   function isObject(obj) {
     return obj !== null && typeof obj === 'object';
   }
 
   /**
    * Strict object type check. Only returns true
    * for plain JavaScript objects.
    *
    * @param {*} obj
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   var toString = Object.prototype.toString;
   var OBJECT_STRING = '[object Object]';
 
   function isPlainObject(obj) {
     return toString.call(obj) === OBJECT_STRING;
   }
 
   /**
    * Array type check.
    *
    * @param {*} obj
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   var isArray = Array.isArray;
 
   /**
    * Define a property.
    *
    * @param {Object} obj
    * @param {String} key
    * @param {*} val
    * @param {Boolean} [enumerable]
    */
 
   function def(obj, key, val, enumerable) {
     Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
       value: val,
       enumerable: !!enumerable,
       writable: true,
       configurable: true
     });
   }
 
   /**
    * Debounce a function so it only gets called after the
    * input stops arriving after the given wait period.
    *
    * @param {Function} func
    * @param {Number} wait
    * @return {Function} - the debounced function
    */
 
   function _debounce(func, wait) {
     var timeout, args, context, timestamp, result;
     var later = function later() {
       var last = Date.now() - timestamp;
       if (last < wait && last >= 0) {
         timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last);
       } else {
         timeout = null;
         result = func.apply(context, args);
         if (!timeout) context = args = null;
       }
     };
     return function () {
       context = this;
       args = arguments;
       timestamp = Date.now();
       if (!timeout) {
         timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
       }
       return result;
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * Manual indexOf because it's slightly faster than
    * native.
    *
    * @param {Array} arr
    * @param {*} obj
    */
 
   function indexOf(arr, obj) {
     var i = arr.length;
     while (i--) {
       if (arr[i] === obj) return i;
     }
     return -1;
   }
 
   /**
    * Make a cancellable version of an async callback.
    *
    * @param {Function} fn
    * @return {Function}
    */
 
   function cancellable(fn) {
     var cb = function cb() {
       if (!cb.cancelled) {
         return fn.apply(this, arguments);
       }
     };
     cb.cancel = function () {
       cb.cancelled = true;
     };
     return cb;
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if two values are loosely equal - that is,
    * if they are plain objects, do they have the same shape?
    *
    * @param {*} a
    * @param {*} b
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   function looseEqual(a, b) {
     /* eslint-disable eqeqeq */
     return a == b || (isObject(a) && isObject(b) ? JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b) : false);
     /* eslint-enable eqeqeq */
   }
 
   var hasProto = ('__proto__' in {});
 
   // Browser environment sniffing
   var inBrowser = typeof window !== 'undefined' && Object.prototype.toString.call(window) !== '[object Object]';
 
   // detect devtools
   var devtools = inBrowser && window.__VUE_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__;
 
   // UA sniffing for working around browser-specific quirks
   var UA = inBrowser && window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
   var isIE = UA && UA.indexOf('trident') > 0;
   var isIE9 = UA && UA.indexOf('msie 9.0') > 0;
   var isAndroid = UA && UA.indexOf('android') > 0;
   var isIos = UA && /(iphone|ipad|ipod|ios)/i.test(UA);
   var iosVersionMatch = isIos && UA.match(/os ([\d_]+)/);
   var iosVersion = iosVersionMatch && iosVersionMatch[1].split('_');
 
   // detecting iOS UIWebView by indexedDB
   var hasMutationObserverBug = iosVersion && Number(iosVersion[0]) >= 9 && Number(iosVersion[1]) >= 3 && !window.indexedDB;
 
   var transitionProp = undefined;
   var transitionEndEvent = undefined;
   var animationProp = undefined;
   var animationEndEvent = undefined;
 
   // Transition property/event sniffing
   if (inBrowser && !isIE9) {
     var isWebkitTrans = window.ontransitionend === undefined && window.onwebkittransitionend !== undefined;
     var isWebkitAnim = window.onanimationend === undefined && window.onwebkitanimationend !== undefined;
     transitionProp = isWebkitTrans ? 'WebkitTransition' : 'transition';
     transitionEndEvent = isWebkitTrans ? 'webkitTransitionEnd' : 'transitionend';
     animationProp = isWebkitAnim ? 'WebkitAnimation' : 'animation';
     animationEndEvent = isWebkitAnim ? 'webkitAnimationEnd' : 'animationend';
   }
 
   /**
    * Defer a task to execute it asynchronously. Ideally this
    * should be executed as a microtask, so we leverage
    * MutationObserver if it's available, and fallback to
    * setTimeout(0).
    *
    * @param {Function} cb
    * @param {Object} ctx
    */
 
   var nextTick = (function () {
     var callbacks = [];
     var pending = false;
     var timerFunc;
     function nextTickHandler() {
       pending = false;
       var copies = callbacks.slice(0);
       callbacks = [];
       for (var i = 0; i < copies.length; i++) {
         copies[i]();
       }
     }
 
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if (typeof MutationObserver !== 'undefined' && !hasMutationObserverBug) {
       var counter = 1;
       var observer = new MutationObserver(nextTickHandler);
       var textNode = document.createTextNode(counter);
       observer.observe(textNode, {
         characterData: true
       });
       timerFunc = function () {
         counter = (counter + 1) % 2;
         textNode.data = counter;
       };
     } else {
       // webpack attempts to inject a shim for setImmediate
       // if it is used as a global, so we have to work around that to
       // avoid bundling unnecessary code.
       var context = inBrowser ? window : typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global : {};
       timerFunc = context.setImmediate || setTimeout;
     }
     return function (cb, ctx) {
       var func = ctx ? function () {
         cb.call(ctx);
       } : cb;
       callbacks.push(func);
       if (pending) return;
       pending = true;
       timerFunc(nextTickHandler, 0);
     };
   })();
 
   var _Set = undefined;
   /* istanbul ignore if */
   if (typeof Set !== 'undefined' && Set.toString().match(/native code/)) {
     // use native Set when available.
     _Set = Set;
   } else {
     // a non-standard Set polyfill that only works with primitive keys.
     _Set = function () {
       this.set = Object.create(null);
     };
     _Set.prototype.has = function (key) {
       return this.set[key] !== undefined;
     };
     _Set.prototype.add = function (key) {
       this.set[key] = 1;
     };
     _Set.prototype.clear = function () {
       this.set = Object.create(null);
     };
   }
 
   function Cache(limit) {
     this.size = 0;
     this.limit = limit;
     this.head = this.tail = undefined;
     this._keymap = Object.create(null);
   }
 
   var p = Cache.prototype;
 
   /**
    * Put <value> into the cache associated with <key>.
    * Returns the entry which was removed to make room for
    * the new entry. Otherwise undefined is returned.
    * (i.e. if there was enough room already).
    *
    * @param {String} key
    * @param {*} value
    * @return {Entry|undefined}
    */
 
   p.put = function (key, value) {
     var removed;
 
     var entry = this.get(key, true);
     if (!entry) {
       if (this.size === this.limit) {
         removed = this.shift();
       }
       entry = {
         key: key
       };
       this._keymap[key] = entry;
       if (this.tail) {
         this.tail.newer = entry;
         entry.older = this.tail;
       } else {
         this.head = entry;
       }
       this.tail = entry;
       this.size++;
     }
     entry.value = value;
 
     return removed;
   };
 
   /**
    * Purge the least recently used (oldest) entry from the
    * cache. Returns the removed entry or undefined if the
    * cache was empty.
    */
 
   p.shift = function () {
     var entry = this.head;
     if (entry) {
       this.head = this.head.newer;
       this.head.older = undefined;
       entry.newer = entry.older = undefined;
       this._keymap[entry.key] = undefined;
       this.size--;
     }
     return entry;
   };
 
   /**
    * Get and register recent use of <key>. Returns the value
    * associated with <key> or undefined if not in cache.
    *
    * @param {String} key
    * @param {Boolean} returnEntry
    * @return {Entry|*}
    */
 
   p.get = function (key, returnEntry) {
     var entry = this._keymap[key];
     if (entry === undefined) return;
     if (entry === this.tail) {
       return returnEntry ? entry : entry.value;
     }
     // HEAD--------------TAIL
     //   <.older   .newer>
     //  <--- add direction --
     //   A  B  C  <D>  E
     if (entry.newer) {
       if (entry === this.head) {
         this.head = entry.newer;
       }
       entry.newer.older = entry.older; // C <-- E.
     }
     if (entry.older) {
       entry.older.newer = entry.newer; // C. --> E
     }
     entry.newer = undefined; // D --x
     entry.older = this.tail; // D. --> E
     if (this.tail) {
       this.tail.newer = entry; // E. <-- D
     }
     this.tail = entry;
     return returnEntry ? entry : entry.value;
   };
 
   var cache$1 = new Cache(1000);
   var filterTokenRE = /[^\s'"]+|'[^']*'|"[^"]*"/g;
   var reservedArgRE = /^in$|^-?\d+/;
 
   /**
    * Parser state
    */
 
   var str;
   var dir;
   var c;
   var prev;
   var i;
   var l;
   var lastFilterIndex;
   var inSingle;
   var inDouble;
   var curly;
   var square;
   var paren;
   /**
    * Push a filter to the current directive object
    */
 
   function pushFilter() {
     var exp = str.slice(lastFilterIndex, i).trim();
     var filter;
     if (exp) {
       filter = {};
       var tokens = exp.match(filterTokenRE);
       filter.name = tokens[0];
       if (tokens.length > 1) {
         filter.args = tokens.slice(1).map(processFilterArg);
       }
     }
     if (filter) {
       (dir.filters = dir.filters || []).push(filter);
     }
     lastFilterIndex = i + 1;
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if an argument is dynamic and strip quotes.
    *
    * @param {String} arg
    * @return {Object}
    */
 
   function processFilterArg(arg) {
     if (reservedArgRE.test(arg)) {
       return {
         value: toNumber(arg),
         dynamic: false
       };
     } else {
       var stripped = stripQuotes(arg);
       var dynamic = stripped === arg;
       return {
         value: dynamic ? arg : stripped,
         dynamic: dynamic
       };
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Parse a directive value and extract the expression
    * and its filters into a descriptor.
    *
    * Example:
    *
    * "a + 1 | uppercase" will yield:
    * {
    *   expression: 'a + 1',
    *   filters: [
    *     { name: 'uppercase', args: null }
    *   ]
    * }
    *
    * @param {String} s
    * @return {Object}
    */
 
   function parseDirective(s) {
     var hit = cache$1.get(s);
     if (hit) {
       return hit;
     }
 
     // reset parser state
     str = s;
     inSingle = inDouble = false;
     curly = square = paren = 0;
     lastFilterIndex = 0;
     dir = {};
 
     for (i = 0, l = str.length; i < l; i++) {
       prev = c;
       c = str.charCodeAt(i);
       if (inSingle) {
         // check single quote
         if (c === 0x27 && prev !== 0x5C) inSingle = !inSingle;
       } else if (inDouble) {
         // check double quote
         if (c === 0x22 && prev !== 0x5C) inDouble = !inDouble;
       } else if (c === 0x7C && // pipe
       str.charCodeAt(i + 1) !== 0x7C && str.charCodeAt(i - 1) !== 0x7C) {
         if (dir.expression == null) {
           // first filter, end of expression
           lastFilterIndex = i + 1;
           dir.expression = str.slice(0, i).trim();
         } else {
           // already has filter
           pushFilter();
         }
       } else {
         switch (c) {
           case 0x22:
             inDouble = true;break; // "
           case 0x27:
             inSingle = true;break; // '
           case 0x28:
             paren++;break; // (
           case 0x29:
             paren--;break; // )
           case 0x5B:
             square++;break; // [
           case 0x5D:
             square--;break; // ]
           case 0x7B:
             curly++;break; // {
           case 0x7D:
             curly--;break; // }
         }
       }
     }
 
     if (dir.expression == null) {
       dir.expression = str.slice(0, i).trim();
     } else if (lastFilterIndex !== 0) {
       pushFilter();
     }
 
     cache$1.put(s, dir);
     return dir;
   }
 
 var directive = Object.freeze({
     parseDirective: parseDirective
   });
 
   var regexEscapeRE = /[-.*+?^${}()|[\]\/\\]/g;
   var cache = undefined;
   var tagRE = undefined;
   var htmlRE = undefined;
   /**
    * Escape a string so it can be used in a RegExp
    * constructor.
    *
    * @param {String} str
    */
 
   function escapeRegex(str) {
     return str.replace(regexEscapeRE, '\\$&');
   }
 
   function compileRegex() {
     var open = escapeRegex(config.delimiters[0]);
     var close = escapeRegex(config.delimiters[1]);
     var unsafeOpen = escapeRegex(config.unsafeDelimiters[0]);
     var unsafeClose = escapeRegex(config.unsafeDelimiters[1]);
     tagRE = new RegExp(unsafeOpen + '((?:.|\\n)+?)' + unsafeClose + '|' + open + '((?:.|\\n)+?)' + close, 'g');
     htmlRE = new RegExp('^' + unsafeOpen + '((?:.|\\n)+?)' + unsafeClose + '$');
     // reset cache
     cache = new Cache(1000);
   }
 
   /**
    * Parse a template text string into an array of tokens.
    *
    * @param {String} text
    * @return {Array<Object> | null}
    *               - {String} type
    *               - {String} value
    *               - {Boolean} [html]
    *               - {Boolean} [oneTime]
    */
 
   function parseText(text) {
     if (!cache) {
       compileRegex();
     }
     var hit = cache.get(text);
     if (hit) {
       return hit;
     }
     if (!tagRE.test(text)) {
       return null;
     }
     var tokens = [];
     var lastIndex = tagRE.lastIndex = 0;
     var match, index, html, value, first, oneTime;
     /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */
     while (match = tagRE.exec(text)) {
       /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
       index = match.index;
       // push text token
       if (index > lastIndex) {
         tokens.push({
           value: text.slice(lastIndex, index)
         });
       }
       // tag token
       html = htmlRE.test(match[0]);
       value = html ? match[1] : match[2];
       first = value.charCodeAt(0);
       oneTime = first === 42; // *
       value = oneTime ? value.slice(1) : value;
       tokens.push({
         tag: true,
         value: value.trim(),
         html: html,
         oneTime: oneTime
       });
       lastIndex = index + match[0].length;
     }
     if (lastIndex < text.length) {
       tokens.push({
         value: text.slice(lastIndex)
       });
     }
     cache.put(text, tokens);
     return tokens;
   }
 
   /**
    * Format a list of tokens into an expression.
    * e.g. tokens parsed from 'a {{b}} c' can be serialized
    * into one single expression as '"a " + b + " c"'.
    *
    * @param {Array} tokens
    * @param {Vue} [vm]
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function tokensToExp(tokens, vm) {
     if (tokens.length > 1) {
       return tokens.map(function (token) {
         return formatToken(token, vm);
       }).join('+');
     } else {
       return formatToken(tokens[0], vm, true);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Format a single token.
    *
    * @param {Object} token
    * @param {Vue} [vm]
    * @param {Boolean} [single]
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function formatToken(token, vm, single) {
     return token.tag ? token.oneTime && vm ? '"' + vm.$eval(token.value) + '"' : inlineFilters(token.value, single) : '"' + token.value + '"';
   }
 
   /**
    * For an attribute with multiple interpolation tags,
    * e.g. attr="some-{{thing | filter}}", in order to combine
    * the whole thing into a single watchable expression, we
    * have to inline those filters. This function does exactly
    * that. This is a bit hacky but it avoids heavy changes
    * to directive parser and watcher mechanism.
    *
    * @param {String} exp
    * @param {Boolean} single
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   var filterRE = /[^|]\|[^|]/;
   function inlineFilters(exp, single) {
     if (!filterRE.test(exp)) {
       return single ? exp : '(' + exp + ')';
     } else {
       var dir = parseDirective(exp);
       if (!dir.filters) {
         return '(' + exp + ')';
       } else {
         return 'this._applyFilters(' + dir.expression + // value
         ',null,' + // oldValue (null for read)
         JSON.stringify(dir.filters) + // filter descriptors
         ',false)'; // write?
       }
     }
   }
 
 var text = Object.freeze({
     compileRegex: compileRegex,
     parseText: parseText,
     tokensToExp: tokensToExp
   });
 
   var delimiters = ['{{', '}}'];
   var unsafeDelimiters = ['{{{', '}}}'];
 
   var config = Object.defineProperties({
 
     /**
      * Whether to print debug messages.
      * Also enables stack trace for warnings.
      *
      * @type {Boolean}
      */
 
     debug: false,
 
     /**
      * Whether to suppress warnings.
      *
      * @type {Boolean}
      */
 
     silent: false,
 
     /**
      * Whether to use async rendering.
      */
 
     async: true,
 
     /**
      * Whether to warn against errors caught when evaluating
      * expressions.
      */
 
     warnExpressionErrors: true,
 
     /**
      * Whether to allow devtools inspection.
      * Disabled by default in production builds.
      */
 
     devtools: 'development' !== 'production',
 
     /**
      * Internal flag to indicate the delimiters have been
      * changed.
      *
      * @type {Boolean}
      */
 
     _delimitersChanged: true,
 
     /**
      * List of asset types that a component can own.
      *
      * @type {Array}
      */
 
     _assetTypes: ['component', 'directive', 'elementDirective', 'filter', 'transition', 'partial'],
 
     /**
      * prop binding modes
      */
 
     _propBindingModes: {
       ONE_WAY: 0,
       TWO_WAY: 1,
       ONE_TIME: 2
     },
 
     /**
      * Max circular updates allowed in a batcher flush cycle.
      */
 
     _maxUpdateCount: 100
 
   }, {
     delimiters: { /**
                    * Interpolation delimiters. Changing these would trigger
                    * the text parser to re-compile the regular expressions.
                    *
                    * @type {Array<String>}
                    */
 
       get: function get() {
         return delimiters;
       },
       set: function set(val) {
         delimiters = val;
         compileRegex();
       },
       configurable: true,
       enumerable: true
     },
     unsafeDelimiters: {
       get: function get() {
         return unsafeDelimiters;
       },
       set: function set(val) {
         unsafeDelimiters = val;
         compileRegex();
       },
       configurable: true,
       enumerable: true
     }
   });
 
   var warn = undefined;
   var formatComponentName = undefined;
 
   if ('development' !== 'production') {
     (function () {
       var hasConsole = typeof console !== 'undefined';
 
       warn = function (msg, vm) {
         if (hasConsole && !config.silent) {
           console.error('[Vue warn]: ' + msg + (vm ? formatComponentName(vm) : ''));
         }
       };
 
       formatComponentName = function (vm) {
         var name = vm._isVue ? vm.$options.name : vm.name;
         return name ? ' (found in component: <' + hyphenate(name) + '>)' : '';
       };
     })();
   }
 
   /**
    * Append with transition.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Element} target
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Function} [cb]
    */
 
   function appendWithTransition(el, target, vm, cb) {
     applyTransition(el, 1, function () {
       target.appendChild(el);
     }, vm, cb);
   }
 
   /**
    * InsertBefore with transition.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Element} target
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Function} [cb]
    */
 
   function beforeWithTransition(el, target, vm, cb) {
     applyTransition(el, 1, function () {
       before(el, target);
     }, vm, cb);
   }
 
   /**
    * Remove with transition.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Function} [cb]
    */
 
   function removeWithTransition(el, vm, cb) {
     applyTransition(el, -1, function () {
       remove(el);
     }, vm, cb);
   }
 
   /**
    * Apply transitions with an operation callback.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Number} direction
    *                  1: enter
    *                 -1: leave
    * @param {Function} op - the actual DOM operation
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Function} [cb]
    */
 
   function applyTransition(el, direction, op, vm, cb) {
     var transition = el.__v_trans;
     if (!transition ||
     // skip if there are no js hooks and CSS transition is
     // not supported
     !transition.hooks && !transitionEndEvent ||
     // skip transitions for initial compile
     !vm._isCompiled ||
     // if the vm is being manipulated by a parent directive
     // during the parent's compilation phase, skip the
     // animation.
     vm.$parent && !vm.$parent._isCompiled) {
       op();
       if (cb) cb();
       return;
     }
     var action = direction > 0 ? 'enter' : 'leave';
     transition[action](op, cb);
   }
 
 var transition = Object.freeze({
     appendWithTransition: appendWithTransition,
     beforeWithTransition: beforeWithTransition,
     removeWithTransition: removeWithTransition,
     applyTransition: applyTransition
   });
 
   /**
    * Query an element selector if it's not an element already.
    *
    * @param {String|Element} el
    * @return {Element}
    */
 
   function query(el) {
     if (typeof el === 'string') {
       var selector = el;
       el = document.querySelector(el);
       if (!el) {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('Cannot find element: ' + selector);
       }
     }
     return el;
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if a node is in the document.
    * Note: document.documentElement.contains should work here
    * but always returns false for comment nodes in phantomjs,
    * making unit tests difficult. This is fixed by doing the
    * contains() check on the node's parentNode instead of
    * the node itself.
    *
    * @param {Node} node
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   function inDoc(node) {
     if (!node) return false;
     var doc = node.ownerDocument.documentElement;
     var parent = node.parentNode;
     return doc === node || doc === parent || !!(parent && parent.nodeType === 1 && doc.contains(parent));
   }
 
   /**
    * Get and remove an attribute from a node.
    *
    * @param {Node} node
    * @param {String} _attr
    */
 
   function getAttr(node, _attr) {
     var val = node.getAttribute(_attr);
     if (val !== null) {
       node.removeAttribute(_attr);
     }
     return val;
   }
 
   /**
    * Get an attribute with colon or v-bind: prefix.
    *
    * @param {Node} node
    * @param {String} name
    * @return {String|null}
    */
 
   function getBindAttr(node, name) {
     var val = getAttr(node, ':' + name);
     if (val === null) {
       val = getAttr(node, 'v-bind:' + name);
     }
     return val;
   }
 
   /**
    * Check the presence of a bind attribute.
    *
    * @param {Node} node
    * @param {String} name
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   function hasBindAttr(node, name) {
     return node.hasAttribute(name) || node.hasAttribute(':' + name) || node.hasAttribute('v-bind:' + name);
   }
 
   /**
    * Insert el before target
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Element} target
    */
 
   function before(el, target) {
     target.parentNode.insertBefore(el, target);
   }
 
   /**
    * Insert el after target
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Element} target
    */
 
   function after(el, target) {
     if (target.nextSibling) {
       before(el, target.nextSibling);
     } else {
       target.parentNode.appendChild(el);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Remove el from DOM
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    */
 
   function remove(el) {
     el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
   }
 
   /**
    * Prepend el to target
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Element} target
    */
 
   function prepend(el, target) {
     if (target.firstChild) {
       before(el, target.firstChild);
     } else {
       target.appendChild(el);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Replace target with el
    *
    * @param {Element} target
    * @param {Element} el
    */
 
   function replace(target, el) {
     var parent = target.parentNode;
     if (parent) {
       parent.replaceChild(el, target);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Add event listener shorthand.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {String} event
    * @param {Function} cb
    * @param {Boolean} [useCapture]
    */
 
   function on(el, event, cb, useCapture) {
     el.addEventListener(event, cb, useCapture);
   }
 
   /**
    * Remove event listener shorthand.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {String} event
    * @param {Function} cb
    */
 
   function off(el, event, cb) {
     el.removeEventListener(event, cb);
   }
 
   /**
    * For IE9 compat: when both class and :class are present
    * getAttribute('class') returns wrong value...
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function getClass(el) {
     var classname = el.className;
     if (typeof classname === 'object') {
       classname = classname.baseVal || '';
     }
     return classname;
   }
 
   /**
    * In IE9, setAttribute('class') will result in empty class
    * if the element also has the :class attribute; However in
    * PhantomJS, setting `className` does not work on SVG elements...
    * So we have to do a conditional check here.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {String} cls
    */
 
   function setClass(el, cls) {
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if (isIE9 && !/svg$/.test(el.namespaceURI)) {
       el.className = cls;
     } else {
       el.setAttribute('class', cls);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Add class with compatibility for IE & SVG
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {String} cls
    */
 
   function addClass(el, cls) {
     if (el.classList) {
       el.classList.add(cls);
     } else {
       var cur = ' ' + getClass(el) + ' ';
       if (cur.indexOf(' ' + cls + ' ') < 0) {
         setClass(el, (cur + cls).trim());
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Remove class with compatibility for IE & SVG
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {String} cls
    */
 
   function removeClass(el, cls) {
     if (el.classList) {
       el.classList.remove(cls);
     } else {
       var cur = ' ' + getClass(el) + ' ';
       var tar = ' ' + cls + ' ';
       while (cur.indexOf(tar) >= 0) {
         cur = cur.replace(tar, ' ');
       }
       setClass(el, cur.trim());
     }
     if (!el.className) {
       el.removeAttribute('class');
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Extract raw content inside an element into a temporary
    * container div
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Boolean} asFragment
    * @return {Element|DocumentFragment}
    */
 
   function extractContent(el, asFragment) {
     var child;
     var rawContent;
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if (isTemplate(el) && isFragment(el.content)) {
       el = el.content;
     }
     if (el.hasChildNodes()) {
       trimNode(el);
       rawContent = asFragment ? document.createDocumentFragment() : document.createElement('div');
       /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */
       while (child = el.firstChild) {
         /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
         rawContent.appendChild(child);
       }
     }
     return rawContent;
   }
 
   /**
    * Trim possible empty head/tail text and comment
    * nodes inside a parent.
    *
    * @param {Node} node
    */
 
   function trimNode(node) {
     var child;
     /* eslint-disable no-sequences */
     while ((child = node.firstChild, isTrimmable(child))) {
       node.removeChild(child);
     }
     while ((child = node.lastChild, isTrimmable(child))) {
       node.removeChild(child);
     }
     /* eslint-enable no-sequences */
   }
 
   function isTrimmable(node) {
     return node && (node.nodeType === 3 && !node.data.trim() || node.nodeType === 8);
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if an element is a template tag.
    * Note if the template appears inside an SVG its tagName
    * will be in lowercase.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    */
 
   function isTemplate(el) {
     return el.tagName && el.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'template';
   }
 
   /**
    * Create an "anchor" for performing dom insertion/removals.
    * This is used in a number of scenarios:
    * - fragment instance
    * - v-html
    * - v-if
    * - v-for
    * - component
    *
    * @param {String} content
    * @param {Boolean} persist - IE trashes empty textNodes on
    *                            cloneNode(true), so in certain
    *                            cases the anchor needs to be
    *                            non-empty to be persisted in
    *                            templates.
    * @return {Comment|Text}
    */
 
   function createAnchor(content, persist) {
     var anchor = config.debug ? document.createComment(content) : document.createTextNode(persist ? ' ' : '');
     anchor.__v_anchor = true;
     return anchor;
   }
 
   /**
    * Find a component ref attribute that starts with $.
    *
    * @param {Element} node
    * @return {String|undefined}
    */
 
   var refRE = /^v-ref:/;
 
   function findRef(node) {
     if (node.hasAttributes()) {
       var attrs = node.attributes;
       for (var i = 0, l = attrs.length; i < l; i++) {
         var name = attrs[i].name;
         if (refRE.test(name)) {
           return camelize(name.replace(refRE, ''));
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Map a function to a range of nodes .
    *
    * @param {Node} node
    * @param {Node} end
    * @param {Function} op
    */
 
   function mapNodeRange(node, end, op) {
     var next;
     while (node !== end) {
       next = node.nextSibling;
       op(node);
       node = next;
     }
     op(end);
   }
 
   /**
    * Remove a range of nodes with transition, store
    * the nodes in a fragment with correct ordering,
    * and call callback when done.
    *
    * @param {Node} start
    * @param {Node} end
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {DocumentFragment} frag
    * @param {Function} cb
    */
 
   function removeNodeRange(start, end, vm, frag, cb) {
     var done = false;
     var removed = 0;
     var nodes = [];
     mapNodeRange(start, end, function (node) {
       if (node === end) done = true;
       nodes.push(node);
       removeWithTransition(node, vm, onRemoved);
     });
     function onRemoved() {
       removed++;
       if (done && removed >= nodes.length) {
         for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
           frag.appendChild(nodes[i]);
         }
         cb && cb();
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if a node is a DocumentFragment.
    *
    * @param {Node} node
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   function isFragment(node) {
     return node && node.nodeType === 11;
   }
 
   /**
    * Get outerHTML of elements, taking care
    * of SVG elements in IE as well.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function getOuterHTML(el) {
     if (el.outerHTML) {
       return el.outerHTML;
     } else {
       var container = document.createElement('div');
       container.appendChild(el.cloneNode(true));
       return container.innerHTML;
     }
   }
 
   var commonTagRE = /^(div|p|span|img|a|b|i|br|ul|ol|li|h1|h2|h3|h4|h5|h6|code|pre|table|th|td|tr|form|label|input|select|option|nav|article|section|header|footer)$/i;
   var reservedTagRE = /^(slot|partial|component)$/i;
 
   var isUnknownElement = undefined;
   if ('development' !== 'production') {
     isUnknownElement = function (el, tag) {
       if (tag.indexOf('-') > -1) {
         // http://stackoverflow.com/a/28210364/1070244
         return el.constructor === window.HTMLUnknownElement || el.constructor === window.HTMLElement;
       } else {
         return (/HTMLUnknownElement/.test(el.toString()) &&
           // Chrome returns unknown for several HTML5 elements.
           // https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=540526
           // Firefox returns unknown for some "Interactive elements."
           !/^(data|time|rtc|rb|details|dialog|summary)$/.test(tag)
         );
       }
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if an element is a component, if yes return its
    * component id.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Object|undefined}
    */
 
   function checkComponentAttr(el, options) {
     var tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
     var hasAttrs = el.hasAttributes();
     if (!commonTagRE.test(tag) && !reservedTagRE.test(tag)) {
       if (resolveAsset(options, 'components', tag)) {
         return { id: tag };
       } else {
         var is = hasAttrs && getIsBinding(el, options);
         if (is) {
           return is;
         } else if ('development' !== 'production') {
           var expectedTag = options._componentNameMap && options._componentNameMap[tag];
           if (expectedTag) {
             warn('Unknown custom element: <' + tag + '> - ' + 'did you mean <' + expectedTag + '>? ' + 'HTML is case-insensitive, remember to use kebab-case in templates.');
           } else if (isUnknownElement(el, tag)) {
             warn('Unknown custom element: <' + tag + '> - did you ' + 'register the component correctly? For recursive components, ' + 'make sure to provide the "name" option.');
           }
         }
       }
     } else if (hasAttrs) {
       return getIsBinding(el, options);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Get "is" binding from an element.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Object|undefined}
    */
 
   function getIsBinding(el, options) {
     // dynamic syntax
     var exp = el.getAttribute('is');
     if (exp != null) {
       if (resolveAsset(options, 'components', exp)) {
         el.removeAttribute('is');
         return { id: exp };
       }
     } else {
       exp = getBindAttr(el, 'is');
       if (exp != null) {
         return { id: exp, dynamic: true };
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Option overwriting strategies are functions that handle
    * how to merge a parent option value and a child option
    * value into the final value.
    *
    * All strategy functions follow the same signature:
    *
    * @param {*} parentVal
    * @param {*} childVal
    * @param {Vue} [vm]
    */
 
   var strats = config.optionMergeStrategies = Object.create(null);
 
   /**
    * Helper that recursively merges two data objects together.
    */
 
   function mergeData(to, from) {
     var key, toVal, fromVal;
     for (key in from) {
       toVal = to[key];
       fromVal = from[key];
       if (!hasOwn(to, key)) {
         set(to, key, fromVal);
       } else if (isObject(toVal) && isObject(fromVal)) {
         mergeData(toVal, fromVal);
       }
     }
     return to;
   }
 
   /**
    * Data
    */
 
   strats.data = function (parentVal, childVal, vm) {
     if (!vm) {
       // in a Vue.extend merge, both should be functions
       if (!childVal) {
         return parentVal;
       }
       if (typeof childVal !== 'function') {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('The "data" option should be a function ' + 'that returns a per-instance value in component ' + 'definitions.', vm);
         return parentVal;
       }
       if (!parentVal) {
         return childVal;
       }
       // when parentVal & childVal are both present,
       // we need to return a function that returns the
       // merged result of both functions... no need to
       // check if parentVal is a function here because
       // it has to be a function to pass previous merges.
       return function mergedDataFn() {
         return mergeData(childVal.call(this), parentVal.call(this));
       };
     } else if (parentVal || childVal) {
       return function mergedInstanceDataFn() {
         // instance merge
         var instanceData = typeof childVal === 'function' ? childVal.call(vm) : childVal;
         var defaultData = typeof parentVal === 'function' ? parentVal.call(vm) : undefined;
         if (instanceData) {
           return mergeData(instanceData, defaultData);
         } else {
           return defaultData;
         }
       };
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * El
    */
 
   strats.el = function (parentVal, childVal, vm) {
     if (!vm && childVal && typeof childVal !== 'function') {
       'development' !== 'production' && warn('The "el" option should be a function ' + 'that returns a per-instance value in component ' + 'definitions.', vm);
       return;
     }
     var ret = childVal || parentVal;
     // invoke the element factory if this is instance merge
     return vm && typeof ret === 'function' ? ret.call(vm) : ret;
   };
 
   /**
    * Hooks and param attributes are merged as arrays.
    */
 
   strats.init = strats.created = strats.ready = strats.attached = strats.detached = strats.beforeCompile = strats.compiled = strats.beforeDestroy = strats.destroyed = strats.activate = function (parentVal, childVal) {
     return childVal ? parentVal ? parentVal.concat(childVal) : isArray(childVal) ? childVal : [childVal] : parentVal;
   };
 
   /**
    * Assets
    *
    * When a vm is present (instance creation), we need to do
    * a three-way merge between constructor options, instance
    * options and parent options.
    */
 
   function mergeAssets(parentVal, childVal) {
     var res = Object.create(parentVal || null);
     return childVal ? extend(res, guardArrayAssets(childVal)) : res;
   }
 
   config._assetTypes.forEach(function (type) {
     strats[type + 's'] = mergeAssets;
   });
 
   /**
    * Events & Watchers.
    *
    * Events & watchers hashes should not overwrite one
    * another, so we merge them as arrays.
    */
 
   strats.watch = strats.events = function (parentVal, childVal) {
     if (!childVal) return parentVal;
     if (!parentVal) return childVal;
     var ret = {};
     extend(ret, parentVal);
     for (var key in childVal) {
       var parent = ret[key];
       var child = childVal[key];
       if (parent && !isArray(parent)) {
         parent = [parent];
       }
       ret[key] = parent ? parent.concat(child) : [child];
     }
     return ret;
   };
 
   /**
    * Other object hashes.
    */
 
   strats.props = strats.methods = strats.computed = function (parentVal, childVal) {
     if (!childVal) return parentVal;
     if (!parentVal) return childVal;
     var ret = Object.create(null);
     extend(ret, parentVal);
     extend(ret, childVal);
     return ret;
   };
 
   /**
    * Default strategy.
    */
 
   var defaultStrat = function defaultStrat(parentVal, childVal) {
     return childVal === undefined ? parentVal : childVal;
   };
 
   /**
    * Make sure component options get converted to actual
    * constructors.
    *
    * @param {Object} options
    */
 
   function guardComponents(options) {
     if (options.components) {
       var components = options.components = guardArrayAssets(options.components);
       var ids = Object.keys(components);
       var def;
       if ('development' !== 'production') {
         var map = options._componentNameMap = {};
       }
       for (var i = 0, l = ids.length; i < l; i++) {
         var key = ids[i];
         if (commonTagRE.test(key) || reservedTagRE.test(key)) {
           'development' !== 'production' && warn('Do not use built-in or reserved HTML elements as component ' + 'id: ' + key);
           continue;
         }
         // record a all lowercase <-> kebab-case mapping for
         // possible custom element case error warning
         if ('development' !== 'production') {
           map[key.replace(/-/g, '').toLowerCase()] = hyphenate(key);
         }
         def = components[key];
         if (isPlainObject(def)) {
           components[key] = Vue.extend(def);
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Ensure all props option syntax are normalized into the
    * Object-based format.
    *
    * @param {Object} options
    */
 
   function guardProps(options) {
     var props = options.props;
     var i, val;
     if (isArray(props)) {
       options.props = {};
       i = props.length;
       while (i--) {
         val = props[i];
         if (typeof val === 'string') {
           options.props[val] = null;
         } else if (val.name) {
           options.props[val.name] = val;
         }
       }
     } else if (isPlainObject(props)) {
       var keys = Object.keys(props);
       i = keys.length;
       while (i--) {
         val = props[keys[i]];
         if (typeof val === 'function') {
           props[keys[i]] = { type: val };
         }
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Guard an Array-format assets option and converted it
    * into the key-value Object format.
    *
    * @param {Object|Array} assets
    * @return {Object}
    */
 
   function guardArrayAssets(assets) {
     if (isArray(assets)) {
       var res = {};
       var i = assets.length;
       var asset;
       while (i--) {
         asset = assets[i];
         var id = typeof asset === 'function' ? asset.options && asset.options.name || asset.id : asset.name || asset.id;
         if (!id) {
           'development' !== 'production' && warn('Array-syntax assets must provide a "name" or "id" field.');
         } else {
           res[id] = asset;
         }
       }
       return res;
     }
     return assets;
   }
 
   /**
    * Merge two option objects into a new one.
    * Core utility used in both instantiation and inheritance.
    *
    * @param {Object} parent
    * @param {Object} child
    * @param {Vue} [vm] - if vm is present, indicates this is
    *                     an instantiation merge.
    */
 
   function mergeOptions(parent, child, vm) {
     guardComponents(child);
     guardProps(child);
     if ('development' !== 'production') {
       if (child.propsData && !vm) {
         warn('propsData can only be used as an instantiation option.');
       }
     }
     var options = {};
     var key;
     if (child['extends']) {
       parent = typeof child['extends'] === 'function' ? mergeOptions(parent, child['extends'].options, vm) : mergeOptions(parent, child['extends'], vm);
     }
     if (child.mixins) {
       for (var i = 0, l = child.mixins.length; i < l; i++) {
         var mixin = child.mixins[i];
         var mixinOptions = mixin.prototype instanceof Vue ? mixin.options : mixin;
         parent = mergeOptions(parent, mixinOptions, vm);
       }
     }
     for (key in parent) {
       mergeField(key);
     }
     for (key in child) {
       if (!hasOwn(parent, key)) {
         mergeField(key);
       }
     }
     function mergeField(key) {
       var strat = strats[key] || defaultStrat;
       options[key] = strat(parent[key], child[key], vm, key);
     }
     return options;
   }
 
   /**
    * Resolve an asset.
    * This function is used because child instances need access
    * to assets defined in its ancestor chain.
    *
    * @param {Object} options
    * @param {String} type
    * @param {String} id
    * @param {Boolean} warnMissing
    * @return {Object|Function}
    */
 
   function resolveAsset(options, type, id, warnMissing) {
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if (typeof id !== 'string') {
       return;
     }
     var assets = options[type];
     var camelizedId;
     var res = assets[id] ||
     // camelCase ID
     assets[camelizedId = camelize(id)] ||
     // Pascal Case ID
     assets[camelizedId.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + camelizedId.slice(1)];
     if ('development' !== 'production' && warnMissing && !res) {
       warn('Failed to resolve ' + type.slice(0, -1) + ': ' + id, options);
     }
     return res;
   }
 
   var uid$1 = 0;
 
   /**
    * A dep is an observable that can have multiple
    * directives subscribing to it.
    *
    * @constructor
    */
   function Dep() {
     this.id = uid$1++;
     this.subs = [];
   }
 
   // the current target watcher being evaluated.
   // this is globally unique because there could be only one
   // watcher being evaluated at any time.
   Dep.target = null;
 
   /**
    * Add a directive subscriber.
    *
    * @param {Directive} sub
    */
 
   Dep.prototype.addSub = function (sub) {
     this.subs.push(sub);
   };
 
   /**
    * Remove a directive subscriber.
    *
    * @param {Directive} sub
    */
 
   Dep.prototype.removeSub = function (sub) {
     this.subs.$remove(sub);
   };
 
   /**
    * Add self as a dependency to the target watcher.
    */
 
   Dep.prototype.depend = function () {
     Dep.target.addDep(this);
   };
 
   /**
    * Notify all subscribers of a new value.
    */
 
   Dep.prototype.notify = function () {
     // stablize the subscriber list first
     var subs = toArray(this.subs);
     for (var i = 0, l = subs.length; i < l; i++) {
       subs[i].update();
     }
   };
 
   var arrayProto = Array.prototype;
   var arrayMethods = Object.create(arrayProto)
 
   /**
    * Intercept mutating methods and emit events
    */
 
   ;['push', 'pop', 'shift', 'unshift', 'splice', 'sort', 'reverse'].forEach(function (method) {
     // cache original method
     var original = arrayProto[method];
     def(arrayMethods, method, function mutator() {
       // avoid leaking arguments:
       // http://jsperf.com/closure-with-arguments
       var i = arguments.length;
       var args = new Array(i);
       while (i--) {
         args[i] = arguments[i];
       }
       var result = original.apply(this, args);
       var ob = this.__ob__;
       var inserted;
       switch (method) {
         case 'push':
           inserted = args;
           break;
         case 'unshift':
           inserted = args;
           break;
         case 'splice':
           inserted = args.slice(2);
           break;
       }
       if (inserted) ob.observeArray(inserted);
       // notify change
       ob.dep.notify();
       return result;
     });
   });
 
   /**
    * Swap the element at the given index with a new value
    * and emits corresponding event.
    *
    * @param {Number} index
    * @param {*} val
    * @return {*} - replaced element
    */
 
   def(arrayProto, '$set', function $set(index, val) {
     if (index >= this.length) {
       this.length = Number(index) + 1;
     }
     return this.splice(index, 1, val)[0];
   });
 
   /**
    * Convenience method to remove the element at given index or target element reference.
    *
    * @param {*} item
    */
 
   def(arrayProto, '$remove', function $remove(item) {
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if (!this.length) return;
     var index = indexOf(this, item);
     if (index > -1) {
       return this.splice(index, 1);
     }
   });
 
   var arrayKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(arrayMethods);
 
   /**
    * By default, when a reactive property is set, the new value is
    * also converted to become reactive. However in certain cases, e.g.
    * v-for scope alias and props, we don't want to force conversion
    * because the value may be a nested value under a frozen data structure.
    *
    * So whenever we want to set a reactive property without forcing
    * conversion on the new value, we wrap that call inside this function.
    */
 
   var shouldConvert = true;
 
   function withoutConversion(fn) {
     shouldConvert = false;
     fn();
     shouldConvert = true;
   }
 
   /**
    * Observer class that are attached to each observed
    * object. Once attached, the observer converts target
    * object's property keys into getter/setters that
    * collect dependencies and dispatches updates.
    *
    * @param {Array|Object} value
    * @constructor
    */
 
   function Observer(value) {
     this.value = value;
     this.dep = new Dep();
     def(value, '__ob__', this);
     if (isArray(value)) {
       var augment = hasProto ? protoAugment : copyAugment;
       augment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys);
       this.observeArray(value);
     } else {
       this.walk(value);
     }
   }
 
   // Instance methods
 
   /**
    * Walk through each property and convert them into
    * getter/setters. This method should only be called when
    * value type is Object.
    *
    * @param {Object} obj
    */
 
   Observer.prototype.walk = function (obj) {
     var keys = Object.keys(obj);
     for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
       this.convert(keys[i], obj[keys[i]]);
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Observe a list of Array items.
    *
    * @param {Array} items
    */
 
   Observer.prototype.observeArray = function (items) {
     for (var i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
       observe(items[i]);
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Convert a property into getter/setter so we can emit
    * the events when the property is accessed/changed.
    *
    * @param {String} key
    * @param {*} val
    */
 
   Observer.prototype.convert = function (key, val) {
     defineReactive(this.value, key, val);
   };
 
   /**
    * Add an owner vm, so that when $set/$delete mutations
    * happen we can notify owner vms to proxy the keys and
    * digest the watchers. This is only called when the object
    * is observed as an instance's root $data.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    */
 
   Observer.prototype.addVm = function (vm) {
     (this.vms || (this.vms = [])).push(vm);
   };
 
   /**
    * Remove an owner vm. This is called when the object is
    * swapped out as an instance's $data object.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    */
 
   Observer.prototype.removeVm = function (vm) {
     this.vms.$remove(vm);
   };
 
   // helpers
 
   /**
    * Augment an target Object or Array by intercepting
    * the prototype chain using __proto__
    *
    * @param {Object|Array} target
    * @param {Object} src
    */
 
   function protoAugment(target, src) {
     /* eslint-disable no-proto */
     target.__proto__ = src;
     /* eslint-enable no-proto */
   }
 
   /**
    * Augment an target Object or Array by defining
    * hidden properties.
    *
    * @param {Object|Array} target
    * @param {Object} proto
    */
 
   function copyAugment(target, src, keys) {
     for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
       var key = keys[i];
       def(target, key, src[key]);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Attempt to create an observer instance for a value,
    * returns the new observer if successfully observed,
    * or the existing observer if the value already has one.
    *
    * @param {*} value
    * @param {Vue} [vm]
    * @return {Observer|undefined}
    * @static
    */
 
   function observe(value, vm) {
     if (!value || typeof value !== 'object') {
       return;
     }
     var ob;
     if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
       ob = value.__ob__;
     } else if (shouldConvert && (isArray(value) || isPlainObject(value)) && Object.isExtensible(value) && !value._isVue) {
       ob = new Observer(value);
     }
     if (ob && vm) {
       ob.addVm(vm);
     }
     return ob;
   }
 
   /**
    * Define a reactive property on an Object.
    *
    * @param {Object} obj
    * @param {String} key
    * @param {*} val
    */
 
   function defineReactive(obj, key, val) {
     var dep = new Dep();
 
     var property = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
     if (property && property.configurable === false) {
       return;
     }
 
     // cater for pre-defined getter/setters
     var getter = property && property.get;
     var setter = property && property.set;
 
     var childOb = observe(val);
     Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
       enumerable: true,
       configurable: true,
       get: function reactiveGetter() {
         var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
         if (Dep.target) {
           dep.depend();
           if (childOb) {
             childOb.dep.depend();
           }
           if (isArray(value)) {
             for (var e, i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
               e = value[i];
               e && e.__ob__ && e.__ob__.dep.depend();
             }
           }
         }
         return value;
       },
       set: function reactiveSetter(newVal) {
         var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
         if (newVal === value) {
           return;
         }
         if (setter) {
           setter.call(obj, newVal);
         } else {
           val = newVal;
         }
         childOb = observe(newVal);
         dep.notify();
       }
     });
   }
 
 
 
   var util = Object.freeze({
   	defineReactive: defineReactive,
   	set: set,
   	del: del,
   	hasOwn: hasOwn,
   	isLiteral: isLiteral,
   	isReserved: isReserved,
   	_toString: _toString,
   	toNumber: toNumber,
   	toBoolean: toBoolean,
   	stripQuotes: stripQuotes,
   	camelize: camelize,
   	hyphenate: hyphenate,
   	classify: classify,
   	bind: bind,
   	toArray: toArray,
   	extend: extend,
   	isObject: isObject,
   	isPlainObject: isPlainObject,
   	def: def,
   	debounce: _debounce,
   	indexOf: indexOf,
   	cancellable: cancellable,
   	looseEqual: looseEqual,
   	isArray: isArray,
   	hasProto: hasProto,
   	inBrowser: inBrowser,
   	devtools: devtools,
   	isIE: isIE,
   	isIE9: isIE9,
   	isAndroid: isAndroid,
   	isIos: isIos,
   	iosVersionMatch: iosVersionMatch,
   	iosVersion: iosVersion,
   	hasMutationObserverBug: hasMutationObserverBug,
   	get transitionProp () { return transitionProp; },
   	get transitionEndEvent () { return transitionEndEvent; },
   	get animationProp () { return animationProp; },
   	get animationEndEvent () { return animationEndEvent; },
   	nextTick: nextTick,
   	get _Set () { return _Set; },
   	query: query,
   	inDoc: inDoc,
   	getAttr: getAttr,
   	getBindAttr: getBindAttr,
   	hasBindAttr: hasBindAttr,
   	before: before,
   	after: after,
   	remove: remove,
   	prepend: prepend,
   	replace: replace,
   	on: on,
   	off: off,
   	setClass: setClass,
   	addClass: addClass,
   	removeClass: removeClass,
   	extractContent: extractContent,
   	trimNode: trimNode,
   	isTemplate: isTemplate,
   	createAnchor: createAnchor,
   	findRef: findRef,
   	mapNodeRange: mapNodeRange,
   	removeNodeRange: removeNodeRange,
   	isFragment: isFragment,
   	getOuterHTML: getOuterHTML,
   	mergeOptions: mergeOptions,
   	resolveAsset: resolveAsset,
   	checkComponentAttr: checkComponentAttr,
   	commonTagRE: commonTagRE,
   	reservedTagRE: reservedTagRE,
   	get warn () { return warn; }
   });
 
   var uid = 0;
 
   function initMixin (Vue) {
     /**
      * The main init sequence. This is called for every
      * instance, including ones that are created from extended
      * constructors.
      *
      * @param {Object} options - this options object should be
      *                           the result of merging class
      *                           options and the options passed
      *                           in to the constructor.
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._init = function (options) {
       options = options || {};
 
       this.$el = null;
       this.$parent = options.parent;
       this.$root = this.$parent ? this.$parent.$root : this;
       this.$children = [];
       this.$refs = {}; // child vm references
       this.$els = {}; // element references
       this._watchers = []; // all watchers as an array
       this._directives = []; // all directives
 
       // a uid
       this._uid = uid++;
 
       // a flag to avoid this being observed
       this._isVue = true;
 
       // events bookkeeping
       this._events = {}; // registered callbacks
       this._eventsCount = {}; // for $broadcast optimization
 
       // fragment instance properties
       this._isFragment = false;
       this._fragment = // @type {DocumentFragment}
       this._fragmentStart = // @type {Text|Comment}
       this._fragmentEnd = null; // @type {Text|Comment}
 
       // lifecycle state
       this._isCompiled = this._isDestroyed = this._isReady = this._isAttached = this._isBeingDestroyed = this._vForRemoving = false;
       this._unlinkFn = null;
 
       // context:
       // if this is a transcluded component, context
       // will be the common parent vm of this instance
       // and its host.
       this._context = options._context || this.$parent;
 
       // scope:
       // if this is inside an inline v-for, the scope
       // will be the intermediate scope created for this
       // repeat fragment. this is used for linking props
       // and container directives.
       this._scope = options._scope;
 
       // fragment:
       // if this instance is compiled inside a Fragment, it
       // needs to reigster itself as a child of that fragment
       // for attach/detach to work properly.
       this._frag = options._frag;
       if (this._frag) {
         this._frag.children.push(this);
       }
 
       // push self into parent / transclusion host
       if (this.$parent) {
         this.$parent.$children.push(this);
       }
 
       // merge options.
       options = this.$options = mergeOptions(this.constructor.options, options, this);
 
       // set ref
       this._updateRef();
 
       // initialize data as empty object.
       // it will be filled up in _initData().
       this._data = {};
 
       // call init hook
       this._callHook('init');
 
       // initialize data observation and scope inheritance.
       this._initState();
 
       // setup event system and option events.
       this._initEvents();
 
       // call created hook
       this._callHook('created');
 
       // if `el` option is passed, start compilation.
       if (options.el) {
         this.$mount(options.el);
       }
     };
   }
 
   var pathCache = new Cache(1000);
 
   // actions
   var APPEND = 0;
   var PUSH = 1;
   var INC_SUB_PATH_DEPTH = 2;
   var PUSH_SUB_PATH = 3;
 
   // states
   var BEFORE_PATH = 0;
   var IN_PATH = 1;
   var BEFORE_IDENT = 2;
   var IN_IDENT = 3;
   var IN_SUB_PATH = 4;
   var IN_SINGLE_QUOTE = 5;
   var IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE = 6;
   var AFTER_PATH = 7;
   var ERROR = 8;
 
   var pathStateMachine = [];
 
   pathStateMachine[BEFORE_PATH] = {
     'ws': [BEFORE_PATH],
     'ident': [IN_IDENT, APPEND],
     '[': [IN_SUB_PATH],
     'eof': [AFTER_PATH]
   };
 
   pathStateMachine[IN_PATH] = {
     'ws': [IN_PATH],
     '.': [BEFORE_IDENT],
     '[': [IN_SUB_PATH],
     'eof': [AFTER_PATH]
   };
 
   pathStateMachine[BEFORE_IDENT] = {
     'ws': [BEFORE_IDENT],
     'ident': [IN_IDENT, APPEND]
   };
 
   pathStateMachine[IN_IDENT] = {
     'ident': [IN_IDENT, APPEND],
     '0': [IN_IDENT, APPEND],
     'number': [IN_IDENT, APPEND],
     'ws': [IN_PATH, PUSH],
     '.': [BEFORE_IDENT, PUSH],
     '[': [IN_SUB_PATH, PUSH],
     'eof': [AFTER_PATH, PUSH]
   };
 
   pathStateMachine[IN_SUB_PATH] = {
     "'": [IN_SINGLE_QUOTE, APPEND],
     '"': [IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE, APPEND],
     '[': [IN_SUB_PATH, INC_SUB_PATH_DEPTH],
     ']': [IN_PATH, PUSH_SUB_PATH],
     'eof': ERROR,
     'else': [IN_SUB_PATH, APPEND]
   };
 
   pathStateMachine[IN_SINGLE_QUOTE] = {
     "'": [IN_SUB_PATH, APPEND],
     'eof': ERROR,
     'else': [IN_SINGLE_QUOTE, APPEND]
   };
 
   pathStateMachine[IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE] = {
     '"': [IN_SUB_PATH, APPEND],
     'eof': ERROR,
     'else': [IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE, APPEND]
   };
 
   /**
    * Determine the type of a character in a keypath.
    *
    * @param {Char} ch
    * @return {String} type
    */
 
   function getPathCharType(ch) {
     if (ch === undefined) {
       return 'eof';
     }
 
     var code = ch.charCodeAt(0);
 
     switch (code) {
       case 0x5B: // [
       case 0x5D: // ]
       case 0x2E: // .
       case 0x22: // "
       case 0x27: // '
       case 0x30:
         // 0
         return ch;
 
       case 0x5F: // _
       case 0x24:
         // $
         return 'ident';
 
       case 0x20: // Space
       case 0x09: // Tab
       case 0x0A: // Newline
       case 0x0D: // Return
       case 0xA0: // No-break space
       case 0xFEFF: // Byte Order Mark
       case 0x2028: // Line Separator
       case 0x2029:
         // Paragraph Separator
         return 'ws';
     }
 
     // a-z, A-Z
     if (code >= 0x61 && code <= 0x7A || code >= 0x41 && code <= 0x5A) {
       return 'ident';
     }
 
     // 1-9
     if (code >= 0x31 && code <= 0x39) {
       return 'number';
     }
 
     return 'else';
   }
 
   /**
    * Format a subPath, return its plain form if it is
    * a literal string or number. Otherwise prepend the
    * dynamic indicator (*).
    *
    * @param {String} path
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function formatSubPath(path) {
     var trimmed = path.trim();
     // invalid leading 0
     if (path.charAt(0) === '0' && isNaN(path)) {
       return false;
     }
     return isLiteral(trimmed) ? stripQuotes(trimmed) : '*' + trimmed;
   }
 
   /**
    * Parse a string path into an array of segments
    *
    * @param {String} path
    * @return {Array|undefined}
    */
 
   function parse(path) {
     var keys = [];
     var index = -1;
     var mode = BEFORE_PATH;
     var subPathDepth = 0;
     var c, newChar, key, type, transition, action, typeMap;
 
     var actions = [];
 
     actions[PUSH] = function () {
       if (key !== undefined) {
         keys.push(key);
         key = undefined;
       }
     };
 
     actions[APPEND] = function () {
       if (key === undefined) {
         key = newChar;
       } else {
         key += newChar;
       }
     };
 
     actions[INC_SUB_PATH_DEPTH] = function () {
       actions[APPEND]();
       subPathDepth++;
     };
 
     actions[PUSH_SUB_PATH] = function () {
       if (subPathDepth > 0) {
         subPathDepth--;
         mode = IN_SUB_PATH;
         actions[APPEND]();
       } else {
         subPathDepth = 0;
         key = formatSubPath(key);
         if (key === false) {
           return false;
         } else {
           actions[PUSH]();
         }
       }
     };
 
     function maybeUnescapeQuote() {
       var nextChar = path[index + 1];
       if (mode === IN_SINGLE_QUOTE && nextChar === "'" || mode === IN_DOUBLE_QUOTE && nextChar === '"') {
         index++;
         newChar = '\\' + nextChar;
         actions[APPEND]();
         return true;
       }
     }
 
     while (mode != null) {
       index++;
       c = path[index];
 
       if (c === '\\' && maybeUnescapeQuote()) {
         continue;
       }
 
       type = getPathCharType(c);
       typeMap = pathStateMachine[mode];
       transition = typeMap[type] || typeMap['else'] || ERROR;
 
       if (transition === ERROR) {
         return; // parse error
       }
 
       mode = transition[0];
       action = actions[transition[1]];
       if (action) {
         newChar = transition[2];
         newChar = newChar === undefined ? c : newChar;
         if (action() === false) {
           return;
         }
       }
 
       if (mode === AFTER_PATH) {
         keys.raw = path;
         return keys;
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * External parse that check for a cache hit first
    *
    * @param {String} path
    * @return {Array|undefined}
    */
 
   function parsePath(path) {
     var hit = pathCache.get(path);
     if (!hit) {
       hit = parse(path);
       if (hit) {
         pathCache.put(path, hit);
       }
     }
     return hit;
   }
 
   /**
    * Get from an object from a path string
    *
    * @param {Object} obj
    * @param {String} path
    */
 
   function getPath(obj, path) {
     return parseExpression(path).get(obj);
   }
 
   /**
    * Warn against setting non-existent root path on a vm.
    */
 
   var warnNonExistent;
   if ('development' !== 'production') {
     warnNonExistent = function (path, vm) {
       warn('You are setting a non-existent path "' + path.raw + '" ' + 'on a vm instance. Consider pre-initializing the property ' + 'with the "data" option for more reliable reactivity ' + 'and better performance.', vm);
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * Set on an object from a path
    *
    * @param {Object} obj
    * @param {String | Array} path
    * @param {*} val
    */
 
   function setPath(obj, path, val) {
     var original = obj;
     if (typeof path === 'string') {
       path = parse(path);
     }
     if (!path || !isObject(obj)) {
       return false;
     }
     var last, key;
     for (var i = 0, l = path.length; i < l; i++) {
       last = obj;
       key = path[i];
       if (key.charAt(0) === '*') {
         key = parseExpression(key.slice(1)).get.call(original, original);
       }
       if (i < l - 1) {
         obj = obj[key];
         if (!isObject(obj)) {
           obj = {};
           if ('development' !== 'production' && last._isVue) {
             warnNonExistent(path, last);
           }
           set(last, key, obj);
         }
       } else {
         if (isArray(obj)) {
           obj.$set(key, val);
         } else if (key in obj) {
           obj[key] = val;
         } else {
           if ('development' !== 'production' && obj._isVue) {
             warnNonExistent(path, obj);
           }
           set(obj, key, val);
         }
       }
     }
     return true;
   }
 
 var path = Object.freeze({
     parsePath: parsePath,
     getPath: getPath,
     setPath: setPath
   });
 
   var expressionCache = new Cache(1000);
 
   var allowedKeywords = 'Math,Date,this,true,false,null,undefined,Infinity,NaN,' + 'isNaN,isFinite,decodeURI,decodeURIComponent,encodeURI,' + 'encodeURIComponent,parseInt,parseFloat';
   var allowedKeywordsRE = new RegExp('^(' + allowedKeywords.replace(/,/g, '\\b|') + '\\b)');
 
   // keywords that don't make sense inside expressions
   var improperKeywords = 'break,case,class,catch,const,continue,debugger,default,' + 'delete,do,else,export,extends,finally,for,function,if,' + 'import,in,instanceof,let,return,super,switch,throw,try,' + 'var,while,with,yield,enum,await,implements,package,' + 'protected,static,interface,private,public';
   var improperKeywordsRE = new RegExp('^(' + improperKeywords.replace(/,/g, '\\b|') + '\\b)');
 
   var wsRE = /\s/g;
   var newlineRE = /\n/g;
   var saveRE = /[\{,]\s*[\w\$_]+\s*:|('(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*'|"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"|`(?:[^`\\]|\\.)*\$\{|\}(?:[^`\\]|\\.)*`|`(?:[^`\\]|\\.)*`)|new |typeof |void /g;
   var restoreRE = /"(\d+)"/g;
   var pathTestRE = /^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(?:\.[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*|\['.*?'\]|\[".*?"\]|\[\d+\]|\[[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*\])*$/;
   var identRE = /[^\w$\.](?:[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)/g;
   var literalValueRE$1 = /^(?:true|false|null|undefined|Infinity|NaN)$/;
 
   function noop() {}
 
   /**
    * Save / Rewrite / Restore
    *
    * When rewriting paths found in an expression, it is
    * possible for the same letter sequences to be found in
    * strings and Object literal property keys. Therefore we
    * remove and store these parts in a temporary array, and
    * restore them after the path rewrite.
    */
 
   var saved = [];
 
   /**
    * Save replacer
    *
    * The save regex can match two possible cases:
    * 1. An opening object literal
    * 2. A string
    * If matched as a plain string, we need to escape its
    * newlines, since the string needs to be preserved when
    * generating the function body.
    *
    * @param {String} str
    * @param {String} isString - str if matched as a string
    * @return {String} - placeholder with index
    */
 
   function save(str, isString) {
     var i = saved.length;
     saved[i] = isString ? str.replace(newlineRE, '\\n') : str;
     return '"' + i + '"';
   }
 
   /**
    * Path rewrite replacer
    *
    * @param {String} raw
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function rewrite(raw) {
     var c = raw.charAt(0);
     var path = raw.slice(1);
     if (allowedKeywordsRE.test(path)) {
       return raw;
     } else {
       path = path.indexOf('"') > -1 ? path.replace(restoreRE, restore) : path;
       return c + 'scope.' + path;
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Restore replacer
    *
    * @param {String} str
    * @param {String} i - matched save index
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function restore(str, i) {
     return saved[i];
   }
 
   /**
    * Rewrite an expression, prefixing all path accessors with
    * `scope.` and generate getter/setter functions.
    *
    * @param {String} exp
    * @return {Function}
    */
 
   function compileGetter(exp) {
     if (improperKeywordsRE.test(exp)) {
       'development' !== 'production' && warn('Avoid using reserved keywords in expression: ' + exp);
     }
     // reset state
     saved.length = 0;
     // save strings and object literal keys
     var body = exp.replace(saveRE, save).replace(wsRE, '');
     // rewrite all paths
     // pad 1 space here because the regex matches 1 extra char
     body = (' ' + body).replace(identRE, rewrite).replace(restoreRE, restore);
     return makeGetterFn(body);
   }
 
   /**
    * Build a getter function. Requires eval.
    *
    * We isolate the try/catch so it doesn't affect the
    * optimization of the parse function when it is not called.
    *
    * @param {String} body
    * @return {Function|undefined}
    */
 
   function makeGetterFn(body) {
     try {
       /* eslint-disable no-new-func */
       return new Function('scope', 'return ' + body + ';');
       /* eslint-enable no-new-func */
     } catch (e) {
       if ('development' !== 'production') {
         /* istanbul ignore if */
         if (e.toString().match(/unsafe-eval|CSP/)) {
           warn('It seems you are using the default build of Vue.js in an environment ' + 'with Content Security Policy that prohibits unsafe-eval. ' + 'Use the CSP-compliant build instead: ' + 'http://vuejs.org/guide/installation.html#CSP-compliant-build');
         } else {
           warn('Invalid expression. ' + 'Generated function body: ' + body);
         }
       }
       return noop;
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Compile a setter function for the expression.
    *
    * @param {String} exp
    * @return {Function|undefined}
    */
 
   function compileSetter(exp) {
     var path = parsePath(exp);
     if (path) {
       return function (scope, val) {
         setPath(scope, path, val);
       };
     } else {
       'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid setter expression: ' + exp);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Parse an expression into re-written getter/setters.
    *
    * @param {String} exp
    * @param {Boolean} needSet
    * @return {Function}
    */
 
   function parseExpression(exp, needSet) {
     exp = exp.trim();
     // try cache
     var hit = expressionCache.get(exp);
     if (hit) {
       if (needSet && !hit.set) {
         hit.set = compileSetter(hit.exp);
       }
       return hit;
     }
     var res = { exp: exp };
     res.get = isSimplePath(exp) && exp.indexOf('[') < 0
     // optimized super simple getter
     ? makeGetterFn('scope.' + exp)
     // dynamic getter
     : compileGetter(exp);
     if (needSet) {
       res.set = compileSetter(exp);
     }
     expressionCache.put(exp, res);
     return res;
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if an expression is a simple path.
    *
    * @param {String} exp
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   function isSimplePath(exp) {
     return pathTestRE.test(exp) &&
     // don't treat literal values as paths
     !literalValueRE$1.test(exp) &&
     // Math constants e.g. Math.PI, Math.E etc.
     exp.slice(0, 5) !== 'Math.';
   }
 
 var expression = Object.freeze({
     parseExpression: parseExpression,
     isSimplePath: isSimplePath
   });
 
   // we have two separate queues: one for directive updates
   // and one for user watcher registered via $watch().
   // we want to guarantee directive updates to be called
   // before user watchers so that when user watchers are
   // triggered, the DOM would have already been in updated
   // state.
 
   var queue = [];
   var userQueue = [];
   var has = {};
   var circular = {};
   var waiting = false;
 
   /**
    * Reset the batcher's state.
    */
 
   function resetBatcherState() {
     queue.length = 0;
     userQueue.length = 0;
     has = {};
     circular = {};
     waiting = false;
   }
 
   /**
    * Flush both queues and run the watchers.
    */
 
   function flushBatcherQueue() {
     var _again = true;
 
     _function: while (_again) {
       _again = false;
 
       runBatcherQueue(queue);
       runBatcherQueue(userQueue);
       // user watchers triggered more watchers,
       // keep flushing until it depletes
       if (queue.length) {
         _again = true;
         continue _function;
       }
       // dev tool hook
       /* istanbul ignore if */
       if (devtools && config.devtools) {
         devtools.emit('flush');
       }
       resetBatcherState();
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Run the watchers in a single queue.
    *
    * @param {Array} queue
    */
 
   function runBatcherQueue(queue) {
     // do not cache length because more watchers might be pushed
     // as we run existing watchers
     for (var i = 0; i < queue.length; i++) {
       var watcher = queue[i];
       var id = watcher.id;
       has[id] = null;
       watcher.run();
       // in dev build, check and stop circular updates.
       if ('development' !== 'production' && has[id] != null) {
         circular[id] = (circular[id] || 0) + 1;
         if (circular[id] > config._maxUpdateCount) {
           warn('You may have an infinite update loop for watcher ' + 'with expression "' + watcher.expression + '"', watcher.vm);
           break;
         }
       }
     }
     queue.length = 0;
   }
 
   /**
    * Push a watcher into the watcher queue.
    * Jobs with duplicate IDs will be skipped unless it's
    * pushed when the queue is being flushed.
    *
    * @param {Watcher} watcher
    *   properties:
    *   - {Number} id
    *   - {Function} run
    */
 
   function pushWatcher(watcher) {
     var id = watcher.id;
     if (has[id] == null) {
       // push watcher into appropriate queue
       var q = watcher.user ? userQueue : queue;
       has[id] = q.length;
       q.push(watcher);
       // queue the flush
       if (!waiting) {
         waiting = true;
         nextTick(flushBatcherQueue);
       }
     }
   }
 
   var uid$2 = 0;
 
   /**
    * A watcher parses an expression, collects dependencies,
    * and fires callback when the expression value changes.
    * This is used for both the $watch() api and directives.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {String|Function} expOrFn
    * @param {Function} cb
    * @param {Object} options
    *                 - {Array} filters
    *                 - {Boolean} twoWay
    *                 - {Boolean} deep
    *                 - {Boolean} user
    *                 - {Boolean} sync
    *                 - {Boolean} lazy
    *                 - {Function} [preProcess]
    *                 - {Function} [postProcess]
    * @constructor
    */
   function Watcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options) {
     // mix in options
     if (options) {
       extend(this, options);
     }
     var isFn = typeof expOrFn === 'function';
     this.vm = vm;
     vm._watchers.push(this);
     this.expression = expOrFn;
     this.cb = cb;
     this.id = ++uid$2; // uid for batching
     this.active = true;
     this.dirty = this.lazy; // for lazy watchers
     this.deps = [];
     this.newDeps = [];
     this.depIds = new _Set();
     this.newDepIds = new _Set();
     this.prevError = null; // for async error stacks
     // parse expression for getter/setter
     if (isFn) {
       this.getter = expOrFn;
       this.setter = undefined;
     } else {
       var res = parseExpression(expOrFn, this.twoWay);
       this.getter = res.get;
       this.setter = res.set;
     }
     this.value = this.lazy ? undefined : this.get();
     // state for avoiding false triggers for deep and Array
     // watchers during vm._digest()
     this.queued = this.shallow = false;
   }
 
   /**
    * Evaluate the getter, and re-collect dependencies.
    */
 
   Watcher.prototype.get = function () {
     this.beforeGet();
     var scope = this.scope || this.vm;
     var value;
     try {
       value = this.getter.call(scope, scope);
     } catch (e) {
       if ('development' !== 'production' && config.warnExpressionErrors) {
         warn('Error when evaluating expression ' + '"' + this.expression + '": ' + e.toString(), this.vm);
       }
     }
     // "touch" every property so they are all tracked as
     // dependencies for deep watching
     if (this.deep) {
       traverse(value);
     }
     if (this.preProcess) {
       value = this.preProcess(value);
     }
     if (this.filters) {
       value = scope._applyFilters(value, null, this.filters, false);
     }
     if (this.postProcess) {
       value = this.postProcess(value);
     }
     this.afterGet();
     return value;
   };
 
   /**
    * Set the corresponding value with the setter.
    *
    * @param {*} value
    */
 
   Watcher.prototype.set = function (value) {
     var scope = this.scope || this.vm;
     if (this.filters) {
       value = scope._applyFilters(value, this.value, this.filters, true);
     }
     try {
       this.setter.call(scope, scope, value);
     } catch (e) {
       if ('development' !== 'production' && config.warnExpressionErrors) {
         warn('Error when evaluating setter ' + '"' + this.expression + '": ' + e.toString(), this.vm);
       }
     }
     // two-way sync for v-for alias
     var forContext = scope.$forContext;
     if (forContext && forContext.alias === this.expression) {
       if (forContext.filters) {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('It seems you are using two-way binding on ' + 'a v-for alias (' + this.expression + '), and the ' + 'v-for has filters. This will not work properly. ' + 'Either remove the filters or use an array of ' + 'objects and bind to object properties instead.', this.vm);
         return;
       }
       forContext._withLock(function () {
         if (scope.$key) {
           // original is an object
           forContext.rawValue[scope.$key] = value;
         } else {
           forContext.rawValue.$set(scope.$index, value);
         }
       });
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Prepare for dependency collection.
    */
 
   Watcher.prototype.beforeGet = function () {
     Dep.target = this;
   };
 
   /**
    * Add a dependency to this directive.
    *
    * @param {Dep} dep
    */
 
   Watcher.prototype.addDep = function (dep) {
     var id = dep.id;
     if (!this.newDepIds.has(id)) {
       this.newDepIds.add(id);
       this.newDeps.push(dep);
       if (!this.depIds.has(id)) {
         dep.addSub(this);
       }
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Clean up for dependency collection.
    */
 
   Watcher.prototype.afterGet = function () {
     Dep.target = null;
     var i = this.deps.length;
     while (i--) {
       var dep = this.deps[i];
       if (!this.newDepIds.has(dep.id)) {
         dep.removeSub(this);
       }
     }
     var tmp = this.depIds;
     this.depIds = this.newDepIds;
     this.newDepIds = tmp;
     this.newDepIds.clear();
     tmp = this.deps;
     this.deps = this.newDeps;
     this.newDeps = tmp;
     this.newDeps.length = 0;
   };
 
   /**
    * Subscriber interface.
    * Will be called when a dependency changes.
    *
    * @param {Boolean} shallow
    */
 
   Watcher.prototype.update = function (shallow) {
     if (this.lazy) {
       this.dirty = true;
     } else if (this.sync || !config.async) {
       this.run();
     } else {
       // if queued, only overwrite shallow with non-shallow,
       // but not the other way around.
       this.shallow = this.queued ? shallow ? this.shallow : false : !!shallow;
       this.queued = true;
       // record before-push error stack in debug mode
       /* istanbul ignore if */
       if ('development' !== 'production' && config.debug) {
         this.prevError = new Error('[vue] async stack trace');
       }
       pushWatcher(this);
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Batcher job interface.
    * Will be called by the batcher.
    */
 
   Watcher.prototype.run = function () {
     if (this.active) {
       var value = this.get();
       if (value !== this.value ||
       // Deep watchers and watchers on Object/Arrays should fire even
       // when the value is the same, because the value may
       // have mutated; but only do so if this is a
       // non-shallow update (caused by a vm digest).
       (isObject(value) || this.deep) && !this.shallow) {
         // set new value
         var oldValue = this.value;
         this.value = value;
         // in debug + async mode, when a watcher callbacks
         // throws, we also throw the saved before-push error
         // so the full cross-tick stack trace is available.
         var prevError = this.prevError;
         /* istanbul ignore if */
         if ('development' !== 'production' && config.debug && prevError) {
           this.prevError = null;
           try {
             this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue);
           } catch (e) {
             nextTick(function () {
               throw prevError;
             }, 0);
             throw e;
           }
         } else {
           this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue);
         }
       }
       this.queued = this.shallow = false;
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Evaluate the value of the watcher.
    * This only gets called for lazy watchers.
    */
 
   Watcher.prototype.evaluate = function () {
     // avoid overwriting another watcher that is being
     // collected.
     var current = Dep.target;
     this.value = this.get();
     this.dirty = false;
     Dep.target = current;
   };
 
   /**
    * Depend on all deps collected by this watcher.
    */
 
   Watcher.prototype.depend = function () {
     var i = this.deps.length;
     while (i--) {
       this.deps[i].depend();
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Remove self from all dependencies' subcriber list.
    */
 
   Watcher.prototype.teardown = function () {
     if (this.active) {
       // remove self from vm's watcher list
       // this is a somewhat expensive operation so we skip it
       // if the vm is being destroyed or is performing a v-for
       // re-render (the watcher list is then filtered by v-for).
       if (!this.vm._isBeingDestroyed && !this.vm._vForRemoving) {
         this.vm._watchers.$remove(this);
       }
       var i = this.deps.length;
       while (i--) {
         this.deps[i].removeSub(this);
       }
       this.active = false;
       this.vm = this.cb = this.value = null;
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Recrusively traverse an object to evoke all converted
    * getters, so that every nested property inside the object
    * is collected as a "deep" dependency.
    *
    * @param {*} val
    */
 
   var seenObjects = new _Set();
   function traverse(val, seen) {
     var i = undefined,
         keys = undefined;
     if (!seen) {
       seen = seenObjects;
       seen.clear();
     }
     var isA = isArray(val);
     var isO = isObject(val);
     if ((isA || isO) && Object.isExtensible(val)) {
       if (val.__ob__) {
         var depId = val.__ob__.dep.id;
         if (seen.has(depId)) {
           return;
         } else {
           seen.add(depId);
         }
       }
       if (isA) {
         i = val.length;
         while (i--) traverse(val[i], seen);
       } else if (isO) {
         keys = Object.keys(val);
         i = keys.length;
         while (i--) traverse(val[keys[i]], seen);
       }
     }
   }
 
   var text$1 = {
 
     bind: function bind() {
       this.attr = this.el.nodeType === 3 ? 'data' : 'textContent';
     },
 
     update: function update(value) {
       this.el[this.attr] = _toString(value);
     }
   };
 
   var templateCache = new Cache(1000);
   var idSelectorCache = new Cache(1000);
 
   var map = {
     efault: [0, '', ''],
     legend: [1, '<fieldset>', '</fieldset>'],
     tr: [2, '<table><tbody>', '</tbody></table>'],
     col: [2, '<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>', '</colgroup></table>']
   };
 
   map.td = map.th = [3, '<table><tbody><tr>', '</tr></tbody></table>'];
 
   map.option = map.optgroup = [1, '<select multiple="multiple">', '</select>'];
 
   map.thead = map.tbody = map.colgroup = map.caption = map.tfoot = [1, '<table>', '</table>'];
 
   map.g = map.defs = map.symbol = map.use = map.image = map.text = map.circle = map.ellipse = map.line = map.path = map.polygon = map.polyline = map.rect = [1, '<svg ' + 'xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" ' + 'xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ' + 'xmlns:ev="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events"' + 'version="1.1">', '</svg>'];
 
   /**
    * Check if a node is a supported template node with a
    * DocumentFragment content.
    *
    * @param {Node} node
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   function isRealTemplate(node) {
     return isTemplate(node) && isFragment(node.content);
   }
 
   var tagRE$1 = /<([\w:-]+)/;
   var entityRE = /&#?\w+?;/;
   var commentRE = /<!--/;
 
   /**
    * Convert a string template to a DocumentFragment.
    * Determines correct wrapping by tag types. Wrapping
    * strategy found in jQuery & component/domify.
    *
    * @param {String} templateString
    * @param {Boolean} raw
    * @return {DocumentFragment}
    */
 
   function stringToFragment(templateString, raw) {
     // try a cache hit first
     var cacheKey = raw ? templateString : templateString.trim();
     var hit = templateCache.get(cacheKey);
     if (hit) {
       return hit;
     }
 
     var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
     var tagMatch = templateString.match(tagRE$1);
     var entityMatch = entityRE.test(templateString);
     var commentMatch = commentRE.test(templateString);
 
     if (!tagMatch && !entityMatch && !commentMatch) {
       // text only, return a single text node.
       frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(templateString));
     } else {
       var tag = tagMatch && tagMatch[1];
       var wrap = map[tag] || map.efault;
       var depth = wrap[0];
       var prefix = wrap[1];
       var suffix = wrap[2];
       var node = document.createElement('div');
 
       node.innerHTML = prefix + templateString + suffix;
       while (depth--) {
         node = node.lastChild;
       }
 
       var child;
       /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */
       while (child = node.firstChild) {
         /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
         frag.appendChild(child);
       }
     }
     if (!raw) {
       trimNode(frag);
     }
     templateCache.put(cacheKey, frag);
     return frag;
   }
 
   /**
    * Convert a template node to a DocumentFragment.
    *
    * @param {Node} node
    * @return {DocumentFragment}
    */
 
   function nodeToFragment(node) {
     // if its a template tag and the browser supports it,
     // its content is already a document fragment. However, iOS Safari has
     // bug when using directly cloned template content with touch
     // events and can cause crashes when the nodes are removed from DOM, so we
     // have to treat template elements as string templates. (#2805)
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if (isRealTemplate(node)) {
       return stringToFragment(node.innerHTML);
     }
     // script template
     if (node.tagName === 'SCRIPT') {
       return stringToFragment(node.textContent);
     }
     // normal node, clone it to avoid mutating the original
     var clonedNode = cloneNode(node);
     var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
     var child;
     /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */
     while (child = clonedNode.firstChild) {
       /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
       frag.appendChild(child);
     }
     trimNode(frag);
     return frag;
   }
 
   // Test for the presence of the Safari template cloning bug
   // https://bugs.webkit.org/showug.cgi?id=137755
   var hasBrokenTemplate = (function () {
     /* istanbul ignore else */
     if (inBrowser) {
       var a = document.createElement('div');
       a.innerHTML = '<template>1</template>';
       return !a.cloneNode(true).firstChild.innerHTML;
     } else {
       return false;
     }
   })();
 
   // Test for IE10/11 textarea placeholder clone bug
   var hasTextareaCloneBug = (function () {
     /* istanbul ignore else */
     if (inBrowser) {
       var t = document.createElement('textarea');
       t.placeholder = 't';
       return t.cloneNode(true).value === 't';
     } else {
       return false;
     }
   })();
 
   /**
    * 1. Deal with Safari cloning nested <template> bug by
    *    manually cloning all template instances.
    * 2. Deal with IE10/11 textarea placeholder bug by setting
    *    the correct value after cloning.
    *
    * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} node
    * @return {Element|DocumentFragment}
    */
 
   function cloneNode(node) {
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if (!node.querySelectorAll) {
       return node.cloneNode();
     }
     var res = node.cloneNode(true);
     var i, original, cloned;
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if (hasBrokenTemplate) {
       var tempClone = res;
       if (isRealTemplate(node)) {
         node = node.content;
         tempClone = res.content;
       }
       original = node.querySelectorAll('template');
       if (original.length) {
         cloned = tempClone.querySelectorAll('template');
         i = cloned.length;
         while (i--) {
           cloned[i].parentNode.replaceChild(cloneNode(original[i]), cloned[i]);
         }
       }
     }
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if (hasTextareaCloneBug) {
       if (node.tagName === 'TEXTAREA') {
         res.value = node.value;
       } else {
         original = node.querySelectorAll('textarea');
         if (original.length) {
           cloned = res.querySelectorAll('textarea');
           i = cloned.length;
           while (i--) {
             cloned[i].value = original[i].value;
           }
         }
       }
     }
     return res;
   }
 
   /**
    * Process the template option and normalizes it into a
    * a DocumentFragment that can be used as a partial or a
    * instance template.
    *
    * @param {*} template
    *        Possible values include:
    *        - DocumentFragment object
    *        - Node object of type Template
    *        - id selector: '#some-template-id'
    *        - template string: '<div><span>{{msg}}</span></div>'
    * @param {Boolean} shouldClone
    * @param {Boolean} raw
    *        inline HTML interpolation. Do not check for id
    *        selector and keep whitespace in the string.
    * @return {DocumentFragment|undefined}
    */
 
   function parseTemplate(template, shouldClone, raw) {
     var node, frag;
 
     // if the template is already a document fragment,
     // do nothing
     if (isFragment(template)) {
       trimNode(template);
       return shouldClone ? cloneNode(template) : template;
     }
 
     if (typeof template === 'string') {
       // id selector
       if (!raw && template.charAt(0) === '#') {
         // id selector can be cached too
         frag = idSelectorCache.get(template);
         if (!frag) {
           node = document.getElementById(template.slice(1));
           if (node) {
             frag = nodeToFragment(node);
             // save selector to cache
             idSelectorCache.put(template, frag);
           }
         }
       } else {
         // normal string template
         frag = stringToFragment(template, raw);
       }
     } else if (template.nodeType) {
       // a direct node
       frag = nodeToFragment(template);
     }
 
     return frag && shouldClone ? cloneNode(frag) : frag;
   }
 
 var template = Object.freeze({
     cloneNode: cloneNode,
     parseTemplate: parseTemplate
   });
 
   var html = {
 
     bind: function bind() {
       // a comment node means this is a binding for
       // {{{ inline unescaped html }}}
       if (this.el.nodeType === 8) {
         // hold nodes
         this.nodes = [];
         // replace the placeholder with proper anchor
         this.anchor = createAnchor('v-html');
         replace(this.el, this.anchor);
       }
     },
 
     update: function update(value) {
       value = _toString(value);
       if (this.nodes) {
         this.swap(value);
       } else {
         this.el.innerHTML = value;
       }
     },
 
     swap: function swap(value) {
       // remove old nodes
       var i = this.nodes.length;
       while (i--) {
         remove(this.nodes[i]);
       }
       // convert new value to a fragment
       // do not attempt to retrieve from id selector
       var frag = parseTemplate(value, true, true);
       // save a reference to these nodes so we can remove later
       this.nodes = toArray(frag.childNodes);
       before(frag, this.anchor);
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Abstraction for a partially-compiled fragment.
    * Can optionally compile content with a child scope.
    *
    * @param {Function} linker
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {DocumentFragment} frag
    * @param {Vue} [host]
    * @param {Object} [scope]
    * @param {Fragment} [parentFrag]
    */
   function Fragment(linker, vm, frag, host, scope, parentFrag) {
     this.children = [];
     this.childFrags = [];
     this.vm = vm;
     this.scope = scope;
     this.inserted = false;
     this.parentFrag = parentFrag;
     if (parentFrag) {
       parentFrag.childFrags.push(this);
     }
     this.unlink = linker(vm, frag, host, scope, this);
     var single = this.single = frag.childNodes.length === 1 &&
     // do not go single mode if the only node is an anchor
     !frag.childNodes[0].__v_anchor;
     if (single) {
       this.node = frag.childNodes[0];
       this.before = singleBefore;
       this.remove = singleRemove;
     } else {
       this.node = createAnchor('fragment-start');
       this.end = createAnchor('fragment-end');
       this.frag = frag;
       prepend(this.node, frag);
       frag.appendChild(this.end);
       this.before = multiBefore;
       this.remove = multiRemove;
     }
     this.node.__v_frag = this;
   }
 
   /**
    * Call attach/detach for all components contained within
    * this fragment. Also do so recursively for all child
    * fragments.
    *
    * @param {Function} hook
    */
 
   Fragment.prototype.callHook = function (hook) {
     var i, l;
     for (i = 0, l = this.childFrags.length; i < l; i++) {
       this.childFrags[i].callHook(hook);
     }
     for (i = 0, l = this.children.length; i < l; i++) {
       hook(this.children[i]);
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Insert fragment before target, single node version
    *
    * @param {Node} target
    * @param {Boolean} withTransition
    */
 
   function singleBefore(target, withTransition) {
     this.inserted = true;
     var method = withTransition !== false ? beforeWithTransition : before;
     method(this.node, target, this.vm);
     if (inDoc(this.node)) {
       this.callHook(attach);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Remove fragment, single node version
    */
 
   function singleRemove() {
     this.inserted = false;
     var shouldCallRemove = inDoc(this.node);
     var self = this;
     this.beforeRemove();
     removeWithTransition(this.node, this.vm, function () {
       if (shouldCallRemove) {
         self.callHook(detach);
       }
       self.destroy();
     });
   }
 
   /**
    * Insert fragment before target, multi-nodes version
    *
    * @param {Node} target
    * @param {Boolean} withTransition
    */
 
   function multiBefore(target, withTransition) {
     this.inserted = true;
     var vm = this.vm;
     var method = withTransition !== false ? beforeWithTransition : before;
     mapNodeRange(this.node, this.end, function (node) {
       method(node, target, vm);
     });
     if (inDoc(this.node)) {
       this.callHook(attach);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Remove fragment, multi-nodes version
    */
 
   function multiRemove() {
     this.inserted = false;
     var self = this;
     var shouldCallRemove = inDoc(this.node);
     this.beforeRemove();
     removeNodeRange(this.node, this.end, this.vm, this.frag, function () {
       if (shouldCallRemove) {
         self.callHook(detach);
       }
       self.destroy();
     });
   }
 
   /**
    * Prepare the fragment for removal.
    */
 
   Fragment.prototype.beforeRemove = function () {
     var i, l;
     for (i = 0, l = this.childFrags.length; i < l; i++) {
       // call the same method recursively on child
       // fragments, depth-first
       this.childFrags[i].beforeRemove(false);
     }
     for (i = 0, l = this.children.length; i < l; i++) {
       // Call destroy for all contained instances,
       // with remove:false and defer:true.
       // Defer is necessary because we need to
       // keep the children to call detach hooks
       // on them.
       this.children[i].$destroy(false, true);
     }
     var dirs = this.unlink.dirs;
     for (i = 0, l = dirs.length; i < l; i++) {
       // disable the watchers on all the directives
       // so that the rendered content stays the same
       // during removal.
       dirs[i]._watcher && dirs[i]._watcher.teardown();
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Destroy the fragment.
    */
 
   Fragment.prototype.destroy = function () {
     if (this.parentFrag) {
       this.parentFrag.childFrags.$remove(this);
     }
     this.node.__v_frag = null;
     this.unlink();
   };
 
   /**
    * Call attach hook for a Vue instance.
    *
    * @param {Vue} child
    */
 
   function attach(child) {
     if (!child._isAttached && inDoc(child.$el)) {
       child._callHook('attached');
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Call detach hook for a Vue instance.
    *
    * @param {Vue} child
    */
 
   function detach(child) {
     if (child._isAttached && !inDoc(child.$el)) {
       child._callHook('detached');
     }
   }
 
   var linkerCache = new Cache(5000);
 
   /**
    * A factory that can be used to create instances of a
    * fragment. Caches the compiled linker if possible.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Element|String} el
    */
   function FragmentFactory(vm, el) {
     this.vm = vm;
     var template;
     var isString = typeof el === 'string';
     if (isString || isTemplate(el) && !el.hasAttribute('v-if')) {
       template = parseTemplate(el, true);
     } else {
       template = document.createDocumentFragment();
       template.appendChild(el);
     }
     this.template = template;
     // linker can be cached, but only for components
     var linker;
     var cid = vm.constructor.cid;
     if (cid > 0) {
       var cacheId = cid + (isString ? el : getOuterHTML(el));
       linker = linkerCache.get(cacheId);
       if (!linker) {
         linker = compile(template, vm.$options, true);
         linkerCache.put(cacheId, linker);
       }
     } else {
       linker = compile(template, vm.$options, true);
     }
     this.linker = linker;
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a fragment instance with given host and scope.
    *
    * @param {Vue} host
    * @param {Object} scope
    * @param {Fragment} parentFrag
    */
 
   FragmentFactory.prototype.create = function (host, scope, parentFrag) {
     var frag = cloneNode(this.template);
     return new Fragment(this.linker, this.vm, frag, host, scope, parentFrag);
   };
 
   var ON = 700;
   var MODEL = 800;
   var BIND = 850;
   var TRANSITION = 1100;
   var EL = 1500;
   var COMPONENT = 1500;
   var PARTIAL = 1750;
   var IF = 2100;
   var FOR = 2200;
   var SLOT = 2300;
 
   var uid$3 = 0;
 
   var vFor = {
 
     priority: FOR,
     terminal: true,
 
     params: ['track-by', 'stagger', 'enter-stagger', 'leave-stagger'],
 
     bind: function bind() {
       // support "item in/of items" syntax
       var inMatch = this.expression.match(/(.*) (?:in|of) (.*)/);
       if (inMatch) {
         var itMatch = inMatch[1].match(/\((.*),(.*)\)/);
         if (itMatch) {
           this.iterator = itMatch[1].trim();
           this.alias = itMatch[2].trim();
         } else {
           this.alias = inMatch[1].trim();
         }
         this.expression = inMatch[2];
       }
 
       if (!this.alias) {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid v-for expression "' + this.descriptor.raw + '": ' + 'alias is required.', this.vm);
         return;
       }
 
       // uid as a cache identifier
       this.id = '__v-for__' + ++uid$3;
 
       // check if this is an option list,
       // so that we know if we need to update the <select>'s
       // v-model when the option list has changed.
       // because v-model has a lower priority than v-for,
       // the v-model is not bound here yet, so we have to
       // retrive it in the actual updateModel() function.
       var tag = this.el.tagName;
       this.isOption = (tag === 'OPTION' || tag === 'OPTGROUP') && this.el.parentNode.tagName === 'SELECT';
 
       // setup anchor nodes
       this.start = createAnchor('v-for-start');
       this.end = createAnchor('v-for-end');
       replace(this.el, this.end);
       before(this.start, this.end);
 
       // cache
       this.cache = Object.create(null);
 
       // fragment factory
       this.factory = new FragmentFactory(this.vm, this.el);
     },
 
     update: function update(data) {
       this.diff(data);
       this.updateRef();
       this.updateModel();
     },
 
     /**
      * Diff, based on new data and old data, determine the
      * minimum amount of DOM manipulations needed to make the
      * DOM reflect the new data Array.
      *
      * The algorithm diffs the new data Array by storing a
      * hidden reference to an owner vm instance on previously
      * seen data. This allows us to achieve O(n) which is
      * better than a levenshtein distance based algorithm,
      * which is O(m * n).
      *
      * @param {Array} data
      */
 
     diff: function diff(data) {
       // check if the Array was converted from an Object
       var item = data[0];
       var convertedFromObject = this.fromObject = isObject(item) && hasOwn(item, '$key') && hasOwn(item, '$value');
 
       var trackByKey = this.params.trackBy;
       var oldFrags = this.frags;
       var frags = this.frags = new Array(data.length);
       var alias = this.alias;
       var iterator = this.iterator;
       var start = this.start;
       var end = this.end;
       var inDocument = inDoc(start);
       var init = !oldFrags;
       var i, l, frag, key, value, primitive;
 
       // First pass, go through the new Array and fill up
       // the new frags array. If a piece of data has a cached
       // instance for it, we reuse it. Otherwise build a new
       // instance.
       for (i = 0, l = data.length; i < l; i++) {
         item = data[i];
         key = convertedFromObject ? item.$key : null;
         value = convertedFromObject ? item.$value : item;
         primitive = !isObject(value);
         frag = !init && this.getCachedFrag(value, i, key);
         if (frag) {
           // reusable fragment
           frag.reused = true;
           // update $index
           frag.scope.$index = i;
           // update $key
           if (key) {
             frag.scope.$key = key;
           }
           // update iterator
           if (iterator) {
             frag.scope[iterator] = key !== null ? key : i;
           }
           // update data for track-by, object repeat &
           // primitive values.
           if (trackByKey || convertedFromObject || primitive) {
             withoutConversion(function () {
               frag.scope[alias] = value;
             });
           }
         } else {
           // new isntance
           frag = this.create(value, alias, i, key);
           frag.fresh = !init;
         }
         frags[i] = frag;
         if (init) {
           frag.before(end);
         }
       }
 
       // we're done for the initial render.
       if (init) {
         return;
       }
 
       // Second pass, go through the old fragments and
       // destroy those who are not reused (and remove them
       // from cache)
       var removalIndex = 0;
       var totalRemoved = oldFrags.length - frags.length;
       // when removing a large number of fragments, watcher removal
       // turns out to be a perf bottleneck, so we batch the watcher
       // removals into a single filter call!
       this.vm._vForRemoving = true;
       for (i = 0, l = oldFrags.length; i < l; i++) {
         frag = oldFrags[i];
         if (!frag.reused) {
           this.deleteCachedFrag(frag);
           this.remove(frag, removalIndex++, totalRemoved, inDocument);
         }
       }
       this.vm._vForRemoving = false;
       if (removalIndex) {
         this.vm._watchers = this.vm._watchers.filter(function (w) {
           return w.active;
         });
       }
 
       // Final pass, move/insert new fragments into the
       // right place.
       var targetPrev, prevEl, currentPrev;
       var insertionIndex = 0;
       for (i = 0, l = frags.length; i < l; i++) {
         frag = frags[i];
         // this is the frag that we should be after
         targetPrev = frags[i - 1];
         prevEl = targetPrev ? targetPrev.staggerCb ? targetPrev.staggerAnchor : targetPrev.end || targetPrev.node : start;
         if (frag.reused && !frag.staggerCb) {
           currentPrev = findPrevFrag(frag, start, this.id);
           if (currentPrev !== targetPrev && (!currentPrev ||
           // optimization for moving a single item.
           // thanks to suggestions by @livoras in #1807
           findPrevFrag(currentPrev, start, this.id) !== targetPrev)) {
             this.move(frag, prevEl);
           }
         } else {
           // new instance, or still in stagger.
           // insert with updated stagger index.
           this.insert(frag, insertionIndex++, prevEl, inDocument);
         }
         frag.reused = frag.fresh = false;
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Create a new fragment instance.
      *
      * @param {*} value
      * @param {String} alias
      * @param {Number} index
      * @param {String} [key]
      * @return {Fragment}
      */
 
     create: function create(value, alias, index, key) {
       var host = this._host;
       // create iteration scope
       var parentScope = this._scope || this.vm;
       var scope = Object.create(parentScope);
       // ref holder for the scope
       scope.$refs = Object.create(parentScope.$refs);
       scope.$els = Object.create(parentScope.$els);
       // make sure point $parent to parent scope
       scope.$parent = parentScope;
       // for two-way binding on alias
       scope.$forContext = this;
       // define scope properties
       // important: define the scope alias without forced conversion
       // so that frozen data structures remain non-reactive.
       withoutConversion(function () {
         defineReactive(scope, alias, value);
       });
       defineReactive(scope, '$index', index);
       if (key) {
         defineReactive(scope, '$key', key);
       } else if (scope.$key) {
         // avoid accidental fallback
         def(scope, '$key', null);
       }
       if (this.iterator) {
         defineReactive(scope, this.iterator, key !== null ? key : index);
       }
       var frag = this.factory.create(host, scope, this._frag);
       frag.forId = this.id;
       this.cacheFrag(value, frag, index, key);
       return frag;
     },
 
     /**
      * Update the v-ref on owner vm.
      */
 
     updateRef: function updateRef() {
       var ref = this.descriptor.ref;
       if (!ref) return;
       var hash = (this._scope || this.vm).$refs;
       var refs;
       if (!this.fromObject) {
         refs = this.frags.map(findVmFromFrag);
       } else {
         refs = {};
         this.frags.forEach(function (frag) {
           refs[frag.scope.$key] = findVmFromFrag(frag);
         });
       }
       hash[ref] = refs;
     },
 
     /**
      * For option lists, update the containing v-model on
      * parent <select>.
      */
 
     updateModel: function updateModel() {
       if (this.isOption) {
         var parent = this.start.parentNode;
         var model = parent && parent.__v_model;
         if (model) {
           model.forceUpdate();
         }
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Insert a fragment. Handles staggering.
      *
      * @param {Fragment} frag
      * @param {Number} index
      * @param {Node} prevEl
      * @param {Boolean} inDocument
      */
 
     insert: function insert(frag, index, prevEl, inDocument) {
       if (frag.staggerCb) {
         frag.staggerCb.cancel();
         frag.staggerCb = null;
       }
       var staggerAmount = this.getStagger(frag, index, null, 'enter');
       if (inDocument && staggerAmount) {
         // create an anchor and insert it synchronously,
         // so that we can resolve the correct order without
         // worrying about some elements not inserted yet
         var anchor = frag.staggerAnchor;
         if (!anchor) {
           anchor = frag.staggerAnchor = createAnchor('stagger-anchor');
           anchor.__v_frag = frag;
         }
         after(anchor, prevEl);
         var op = frag.staggerCb = cancellable(function () {
           frag.staggerCb = null;
           frag.before(anchor);
           remove(anchor);
         });
         setTimeout(op, staggerAmount);
       } else {
         var target = prevEl.nextSibling;
         /* istanbul ignore if */
         if (!target) {
           // reset end anchor position in case the position was messed up
           // by an external drag-n-drop library.
           after(this.end, prevEl);
           target = this.end;
         }
         frag.before(target);
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Remove a fragment. Handles staggering.
      *
      * @param {Fragment} frag
      * @param {Number} index
      * @param {Number} total
      * @param {Boolean} inDocument
      */
 
     remove: function remove(frag, index, total, inDocument) {
       if (frag.staggerCb) {
         frag.staggerCb.cancel();
         frag.staggerCb = null;
         // it's not possible for the same frag to be removed
         // twice, so if we have a pending stagger callback,
         // it means this frag is queued for enter but removed
         // before its transition started. Since it is already
         // destroyed, we can just leave it in detached state.
         return;
       }
       var staggerAmount = this.getStagger(frag, index, total, 'leave');
       if (inDocument && staggerAmount) {
         var op = frag.staggerCb = cancellable(function () {
           frag.staggerCb = null;
           frag.remove();
         });
         setTimeout(op, staggerAmount);
       } else {
         frag.remove();
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Move a fragment to a new position.
      * Force no transition.
      *
      * @param {Fragment} frag
      * @param {Node} prevEl
      */
 
     move: function move(frag, prevEl) {
       // fix a common issue with Sortable:
       // if prevEl doesn't have nextSibling, this means it's
       // been dragged after the end anchor. Just re-position
       // the end anchor to the end of the container.
       /* istanbul ignore if */
       if (!prevEl.nextSibling) {
         this.end.parentNode.appendChild(this.end);
       }
       frag.before(prevEl.nextSibling, false);
     },
 
     /**
      * Cache a fragment using track-by or the object key.
      *
      * @param {*} value
      * @param {Fragment} frag
      * @param {Number} index
      * @param {String} [key]
      */
 
     cacheFrag: function cacheFrag(value, frag, index, key) {
       var trackByKey = this.params.trackBy;
       var cache = this.cache;
       var primitive = !isObject(value);
       var id;
       if (key || trackByKey || primitive) {
         id = getTrackByKey(index, key, value, trackByKey);
         if (!cache[id]) {
           cache[id] = frag;
         } else if (trackByKey !== '$index') {
           'development' !== 'production' && this.warnDuplicate(value);
         }
       } else {
         id = this.id;
         if (hasOwn(value, id)) {
           if (value[id] === null) {
             value[id] = frag;
           } else {
             'development' !== 'production' && this.warnDuplicate(value);
           }
         } else if (Object.isExtensible(value)) {
           def(value, id, frag);
         } else if ('development' !== 'production') {
           warn('Frozen v-for objects cannot be automatically tracked, make sure to ' + 'provide a track-by key.');
         }
       }
       frag.raw = value;
     },
 
     /**
      * Get a cached fragment from the value/index/key
      *
      * @param {*} value
      * @param {Number} index
      * @param {String} key
      * @return {Fragment}
      */
 
     getCachedFrag: function getCachedFrag(value, index, key) {
       var trackByKey = this.params.trackBy;
       var primitive = !isObject(value);
       var frag;
       if (key || trackByKey || primitive) {
         var id = getTrackByKey(index, key, value, trackByKey);
         frag = this.cache[id];
       } else {
         frag = value[this.id];
       }
       if (frag && (frag.reused || frag.fresh)) {
         'development' !== 'production' && this.warnDuplicate(value);
       }
       return frag;
     },
 
     /**
      * Delete a fragment from cache.
      *
      * @param {Fragment} frag
      */
 
     deleteCachedFrag: function deleteCachedFrag(frag) {
       var value = frag.raw;
       var trackByKey = this.params.trackBy;
       var scope = frag.scope;
       var index = scope.$index;
       // fix #948: avoid accidentally fall through to
       // a parent repeater which happens to have $key.
       var key = hasOwn(scope, '$key') && scope.$key;
       var primitive = !isObject(value);
       if (trackByKey || key || primitive) {
         var id = getTrackByKey(index, key, value, trackByKey);
         this.cache[id] = null;
       } else {
         value[this.id] = null;
         frag.raw = null;
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Get the stagger amount for an insertion/removal.
      *
      * @param {Fragment} frag
      * @param {Number} index
      * @param {Number} total
      * @param {String} type
      */
 
     getStagger: function getStagger(frag, index, total, type) {
       type = type + 'Stagger';
       var trans = frag.node.__v_trans;
       var hooks = trans && trans.hooks;
       var hook = hooks && (hooks[type] || hooks.stagger);
       return hook ? hook.call(frag, index, total) : index * parseInt(this.params[type] || this.params.stagger, 10);
     },
 
     /**
      * Pre-process the value before piping it through the
      * filters. This is passed to and called by the watcher.
      */
 
     _preProcess: function _preProcess(value) {
       // regardless of type, store the un-filtered raw value.
       this.rawValue = value;
       return value;
     },
 
     /**
      * Post-process the value after it has been piped through
      * the filters. This is passed to and called by the watcher.
      *
      * It is necessary for this to be called during the
      * watcher's dependency collection phase because we want
      * the v-for to update when the source Object is mutated.
      */
 
     _postProcess: function _postProcess(value) {
       if (isArray(value)) {
         return value;
       } else if (isPlainObject(value)) {
         // convert plain object to array.
         var keys = Object.keys(value);
         var i = keys.length;
         var res = new Array(i);
         var key;
         while (i--) {
           key = keys[i];
           res[i] = {
             $key: key,
             $value: value[key]
           };
         }
         return res;
       } else {
         if (typeof value === 'number' && !isNaN(value)) {
           value = range(value);
         }
         return value || [];
       }
     },
 
     unbind: function unbind() {
       if (this.descriptor.ref) {
         (this._scope || this.vm).$refs[this.descriptor.ref] = null;
       }
       if (this.frags) {
         var i = this.frags.length;
         var frag;
         while (i--) {
           frag = this.frags[i];
           this.deleteCachedFrag(frag);
           frag.destroy();
         }
       }
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Helper to find the previous element that is a fragment
    * anchor. This is necessary because a destroyed frag's
    * element could still be lingering in the DOM before its
    * leaving transition finishes, but its inserted flag
    * should have been set to false so we can skip them.
    *
    * If this is a block repeat, we want to make sure we only
    * return frag that is bound to this v-for. (see #929)
    *
    * @param {Fragment} frag
    * @param {Comment|Text} anchor
    * @param {String} id
    * @return {Fragment}
    */
 
   function findPrevFrag(frag, anchor, id) {
     var el = frag.node.previousSibling;
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if (!el) return;
     frag = el.__v_frag;
     while ((!frag || frag.forId !== id || !frag.inserted) && el !== anchor) {
       el = el.previousSibling;
       /* istanbul ignore if */
       if (!el) return;
       frag = el.__v_frag;
     }
     return frag;
   }
 
   /**
    * Find a vm from a fragment.
    *
    * @param {Fragment} frag
    * @return {Vue|undefined}
    */
 
   function findVmFromFrag(frag) {
     var node = frag.node;
     // handle multi-node frag
     if (frag.end) {
       while (!node.__vue__ && node !== frag.end && node.nextSibling) {
         node = node.nextSibling;
       }
     }
     return node.__vue__;
   }
 
   /**
    * Create a range array from given number.
    *
    * @param {Number} n
    * @return {Array}
    */
 
   function range(n) {
     var i = -1;
     var ret = new Array(Math.floor(n));
     while (++i < n) {
       ret[i] = i;
     }
     return ret;
   }
 
   /**
    * Get the track by key for an item.
    *
    * @param {Number} index
    * @param {String} key
    * @param {*} value
    * @param {String} [trackByKey]
    */
 
   function getTrackByKey(index, key, value, trackByKey) {
     return trackByKey ? trackByKey === '$index' ? index : trackByKey.charAt(0).match(/\w/) ? getPath(value, trackByKey) : value[trackByKey] : key || value;
   }
 
   if ('development' !== 'production') {
     vFor.warnDuplicate = function (value) {
       warn('Duplicate value found in v-for="' + this.descriptor.raw + '": ' + JSON.stringify(value) + '. Use track-by="$index" if ' + 'you are expecting duplicate values.', this.vm);
     };
   }
 
   var vIf = {
 
     priority: IF,
     terminal: true,
 
     bind: function bind() {
       var el = this.el;
       if (!el.__vue__) {
         // check else block
         var next = el.nextElementSibling;
         if (next && getAttr(next, 'v-else') !== null) {
           remove(next);
           this.elseEl = next;
         }
         // check main block
         this.anchor = createAnchor('v-if');
         replace(el, this.anchor);
       } else {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('v-if="' + this.expression + '" cannot be ' + 'used on an instance root element.', this.vm);
         this.invalid = true;
       }
     },
 
     update: function update(value) {
       if (this.invalid) return;
       if (value) {
         if (!this.frag) {
           this.insert();
         }
       } else {
         this.remove();
       }
     },
 
     insert: function insert() {
       if (this.elseFrag) {
         this.elseFrag.remove();
         this.elseFrag = null;
       }
       // lazy init factory
       if (!this.factory) {
         this.factory = new FragmentFactory(this.vm, this.el);
       }
       this.frag = this.factory.create(this._host, this._scope, this._frag);
       this.frag.before(this.anchor);
     },
 
     remove: function remove() {
       if (this.frag) {
         this.frag.remove();
         this.frag = null;
       }
       if (this.elseEl && !this.elseFrag) {
         if (!this.elseFactory) {
           this.elseFactory = new FragmentFactory(this.elseEl._context || this.vm, this.elseEl);
         }
         this.elseFrag = this.elseFactory.create(this._host, this._scope, this._frag);
         this.elseFrag.before(this.anchor);
       }
     },
 
     unbind: function unbind() {
       if (this.frag) {
         this.frag.destroy();
       }
       if (this.elseFrag) {
         this.elseFrag.destroy();
       }
     }
   };
 
   var show = {
 
     bind: function bind() {
       // check else block
       var next = this.el.nextElementSibling;
       if (next && getAttr(next, 'v-else') !== null) {
         this.elseEl = next;
       }
     },
 
     update: function update(value) {
       this.apply(this.el, value);
       if (this.elseEl) {
         this.apply(this.elseEl, !value);
       }
     },
 
     apply: function apply(el, value) {
       if (inDoc(el)) {
         applyTransition(el, value ? 1 : -1, toggle, this.vm);
       } else {
         toggle();
       }
       function toggle() {
         el.style.display = value ? '' : 'none';
       }
     }
   };
 
   var text$2 = {
 
     bind: function bind() {
       var self = this;
       var el = this.el;
       var isRange = el.type === 'range';
       var lazy = this.params.lazy;
       var number = this.params.number;
       var debounce = this.params.debounce;
 
       // handle composition events.
       //   http://blog.evanyou.me/2014/01/03/composition-event/
       // skip this for Android because it handles composition
       // events quite differently. Android doesn't trigger
       // composition events for language input methods e.g.
       // Chinese, but instead triggers them for spelling
       // suggestions... (see Discussion/#162)
       var composing = false;
       if (!isAndroid && !isRange) {
         this.on('compositionstart', function () {
           composing = true;
         });
         this.on('compositionend', function () {
           composing = false;
           // in IE11 the "compositionend" event fires AFTER
           // the "input" event, so the input handler is blocked
           // at the end... have to call it here.
           //
           // #1327: in lazy mode this is unecessary.
           if (!lazy) {
             self.listener();
           }
         });
       }
 
       // prevent messing with the input when user is typing,
       // and force update on blur.
       this.focused = false;
       if (!isRange && !lazy) {
         this.on('focus', function () {
           self.focused = true;
         });
         this.on('blur', function () {
           self.focused = false;
           // do not sync value after fragment removal (#2017)
           if (!self._frag || self._frag.inserted) {
             self.rawListener();
           }
         });
       }
 
       // Now attach the main listener
       this.listener = this.rawListener = function () {
         if (composing || !self._bound) {
           return;
         }
         var val = number || isRange ? toNumber(el.value) : el.value;
         self.set(val);
         // force update on next tick to avoid lock & same value
         // also only update when user is not typing
         nextTick(function () {
           if (self._bound && !self.focused) {
             self.update(self._watcher.value);
           }
         });
       };
 
       // apply debounce
       if (debounce) {
         this.listener = _debounce(this.listener, debounce);
       }
 
       // Support jQuery events, since jQuery.trigger() doesn't
       // trigger native events in some cases and some plugins
       // rely on $.trigger()
       //
       // We want to make sure if a listener is attached using
       // jQuery, it is also removed with jQuery, that's why
       // we do the check for each directive instance and
       // store that check result on itself. This also allows
       // easier test coverage control by unsetting the global
       // jQuery variable in tests.
       this.hasjQuery = typeof jQuery === 'function';
       if (this.hasjQuery) {
         var method = jQuery.fn.on ? 'on' : 'bind';
         jQuery(el)[method]('change', this.rawListener);
         if (!lazy) {
           jQuery(el)[method]('input', this.listener);
         }
       } else {
         this.on('change', this.rawListener);
         if (!lazy) {
           this.on('input', this.listener);
         }
       }
 
       // IE9 doesn't fire input event on backspace/del/cut
       if (!lazy && isIE9) {
         this.on('cut', function () {
           nextTick(self.listener);
         });
         this.on('keyup', function (e) {
           if (e.keyCode === 46 || e.keyCode === 8) {
             self.listener();
           }
         });
       }
 
       // set initial value if present
       if (el.hasAttribute('value') || el.tagName === 'TEXTAREA' && el.value.trim()) {
         this.afterBind = this.listener;
       }
     },
 
     update: function update(value) {
       // #3029 only update when the value changes. This prevent
       // browsers from overwriting values like selectionStart
       value = _toString(value);
       if (value !== this.el.value) this.el.value = value;
     },
 
     unbind: function unbind() {
       var el = this.el;
       if (this.hasjQuery) {
         var method = jQuery.fn.off ? 'off' : 'unbind';
         jQuery(el)[method]('change', this.listener);
         jQuery(el)[method]('input', this.listener);
       }
     }
   };
 
   var radio = {
 
     bind: function bind() {
       var self = this;
       var el = this.el;
 
       this.getValue = function () {
         // value overwrite via v-bind:value
         if (el.hasOwnProperty('_value')) {
           return el._value;
         }
         var val = el.value;
         if (self.params.number) {
           val = toNumber(val);
         }
         return val;
       };
 
       this.listener = function () {
         self.set(self.getValue());
       };
       this.on('change', this.listener);
 
       if (el.hasAttribute('checked')) {
         this.afterBind = this.listener;
       }
     },
 
     update: function update(value) {
       this.el.checked = looseEqual(value, this.getValue());
     }
   };
 
   var select = {
 
     bind: function bind() {
       var _this = this;
 
       var self = this;
       var el = this.el;
 
       // method to force update DOM using latest value.
       this.forceUpdate = function () {
         if (self._watcher) {
           self.update(self._watcher.get());
         }
       };
 
       // check if this is a multiple select
       var multiple = this.multiple = el.hasAttribute('multiple');
 
       // attach listener
       this.listener = function () {
         var value = getValue(el, multiple);
         value = self.params.number ? isArray(value) ? value.map(toNumber) : toNumber(value) : value;
         self.set(value);
       };
       this.on('change', this.listener);
 
       // if has initial value, set afterBind
       var initValue = getValue(el, multiple, true);
       if (multiple && initValue.length || !multiple && initValue !== null) {
         this.afterBind = this.listener;
       }
 
       // All major browsers except Firefox resets
       // selectedIndex with value -1 to 0 when the element
       // is appended to a new parent, therefore we have to
       // force a DOM update whenever that happens...
       this.vm.$on('hook:attached', function () {
         nextTick(_this.forceUpdate);
       });
       if (!inDoc(el)) {
         nextTick(this.forceUpdate);
       }
     },
 
     update: function update(value) {
       var el = this.el;
       el.selectedIndex = -1;
       var multi = this.multiple && isArray(value);
       var options = el.options;
       var i = options.length;
       var op, val;
       while (i--) {
         op = options[i];
         val = op.hasOwnProperty('_value') ? op._value : op.value;
         /* eslint-disable eqeqeq */
         op.selected = multi ? indexOf$1(value, val) > -1 : looseEqual(value, val);
         /* eslint-enable eqeqeq */
       }
     },
 
     unbind: function unbind() {
       /* istanbul ignore next */
       this.vm.$off('hook:attached', this.forceUpdate);
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Get select value
    *
    * @param {SelectElement} el
    * @param {Boolean} multi
    * @param {Boolean} init
    * @return {Array|*}
    */
 
   function getValue(el, multi, init) {
     var res = multi ? [] : null;
     var op, val, selected;
     for (var i = 0, l = el.options.length; i < l; i++) {
       op = el.options[i];
       selected = init ? op.hasAttribute('selected') : op.selected;
       if (selected) {
         val = op.hasOwnProperty('_value') ? op._value : op.value;
         if (multi) {
           res.push(val);
         } else {
           return val;
         }
       }
     }
     return res;
   }
 
   /**
    * Native Array.indexOf uses strict equal, but in this
    * case we need to match string/numbers with custom equal.
    *
    * @param {Array} arr
    * @param {*} val
    */
 
   function indexOf$1(arr, val) {
     var i = arr.length;
     while (i--) {
       if (looseEqual(arr[i], val)) {
         return i;
       }
     }
     return -1;
   }
 
   var checkbox = {
 
     bind: function bind() {
       var self = this;
       var el = this.el;
 
       this.getValue = function () {
         return el.hasOwnProperty('_value') ? el._value : self.params.number ? toNumber(el.value) : el.value;
       };
 
       function getBooleanValue() {
         var val = el.checked;
         if (val && el.hasOwnProperty('_trueValue')) {
           return el._trueValue;
         }
         if (!val && el.hasOwnProperty('_falseValue')) {
           return el._falseValue;
         }
         return val;
       }
 
       this.listener = function () {
         var model = self._watcher.value;
         if (isArray(model)) {
           var val = self.getValue();
           if (el.checked) {
             if (indexOf(model, val) < 0) {
               model.push(val);
             }
           } else {
             model.$remove(val);
           }
         } else {
           self.set(getBooleanValue());
         }
       };
 
       this.on('change', this.listener);
       if (el.hasAttribute('checked')) {
         this.afterBind = this.listener;
       }
     },
 
     update: function update(value) {
       var el = this.el;
       if (isArray(value)) {
         el.checked = indexOf(value, this.getValue()) > -1;
       } else {
         if (el.hasOwnProperty('_trueValue')) {
           el.checked = looseEqual(value, el._trueValue);
         } else {
           el.checked = !!value;
         }
       }
     }
   };
 
   var handlers = {
     text: text$2,
     radio: radio,
     select: select,
     checkbox: checkbox
   };
 
   var model = {
 
     priority: MODEL,
     twoWay: true,
     handlers: handlers,
     params: ['lazy', 'number', 'debounce'],
 
     /**
      * Possible elements:
      *   <select>
      *   <textarea>
      *   <input type="*">
      *     - text
      *     - checkbox
      *     - radio
      *     - number
      */
 
     bind: function bind() {
       // friendly warning...
       this.checkFilters();
       if (this.hasRead && !this.hasWrite) {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('It seems you are using a read-only filter with ' + 'v-model="' + this.descriptor.raw + '". ' + 'You might want to use a two-way filter to ensure correct behavior.', this.vm);
       }
       var el = this.el;
       var tag = el.tagName;
       var handler;
       if (tag === 'INPUT') {
         handler = handlers[el.type] || handlers.text;
       } else if (tag === 'SELECT') {
         handler = handlers.select;
       } else if (tag === 'TEXTAREA') {
         handler = handlers.text;
       } else {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('v-model does not support element type: ' + tag, this.vm);
         return;
       }
       el.__v_model = this;
       handler.bind.call(this);
       this.update = handler.update;
       this._unbind = handler.unbind;
     },
 
     /**
      * Check read/write filter stats.
      */
 
     checkFilters: function checkFilters() {
       var filters = this.filters;
       if (!filters) return;
       var i = filters.length;
       while (i--) {
         var filter = resolveAsset(this.vm.$options, 'filters', filters[i].name);
         if (typeof filter === 'function' || filter.read) {
           this.hasRead = true;
         }
         if (filter.write) {
           this.hasWrite = true;
         }
       }
     },
 
     unbind: function unbind() {
       this.el.__v_model = null;
       this._unbind && this._unbind();
     }
   };
 
   // keyCode aliases
   var keyCodes = {
     esc: 27,
     tab: 9,
     enter: 13,
     space: 32,
     'delete': [8, 46],
     up: 38,
     left: 37,
     right: 39,
     down: 40
   };
 
   function keyFilter(handler, keys) {
     var codes = keys.map(function (key) {
       var charCode = key.charCodeAt(0);
       if (charCode > 47 && charCode < 58) {
         return parseInt(key, 10);
       }
       if (key.length === 1) {
         charCode = key.toUpperCase().charCodeAt(0);
         if (charCode > 64 && charCode < 91) {
           return charCode;
         }
       }
       return keyCodes[key];
     });
     codes = [].concat.apply([], codes);
     return function keyHandler(e) {
       if (codes.indexOf(e.keyCode) > -1) {
         return handler.call(this, e);
       }
     };
   }
 
   function stopFilter(handler) {
     return function stopHandler(e) {
       e.stopPropagation();
       return handler.call(this, e);
     };
   }
 
   function preventFilter(handler) {
     return function preventHandler(e) {
       e.preventDefault();
       return handler.call(this, e);
     };
   }
 
   function selfFilter(handler) {
     return function selfHandler(e) {
       if (e.target === e.currentTarget) {
         return handler.call(this, e);
       }
     };
   }
 
   var on$1 = {
 
     priority: ON,
     acceptStatement: true,
     keyCodes: keyCodes,
 
     bind: function bind() {
       // deal with iframes
       if (this.el.tagName === 'IFRAME' && this.arg !== 'load') {
         var self = this;
         this.iframeBind = function () {
           on(self.el.contentWindow, self.arg, self.handler, self.modifiers.capture);
         };
         this.on('load', this.iframeBind);
       }
     },
 
     update: function update(handler) {
       // stub a noop for v-on with no value,
       // e.g. @mousedown.prevent
       if (!this.descriptor.raw) {
         handler = function () {};
       }
 
       if (typeof handler !== 'function') {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('v-on:' + this.arg + '="' + this.expression + '" expects a function value, ' + 'got ' + handler, this.vm);
         return;
       }
 
       // apply modifiers
       if (this.modifiers.stop) {
         handler = stopFilter(handler);
       }
       if (this.modifiers.prevent) {
         handler = preventFilter(handler);
       }
       if (this.modifiers.self) {
         handler = selfFilter(handler);
       }
       // key filter
       var keys = Object.keys(this.modifiers).filter(function (key) {
         return key !== 'stop' && key !== 'prevent' && key !== 'self' && key !== 'capture';
       });
       if (keys.length) {
         handler = keyFilter(handler, keys);
       }
 
       this.reset();
       this.handler = handler;
 
       if (this.iframeBind) {
         this.iframeBind();
       } else {
         on(this.el, this.arg, this.handler, this.modifiers.capture);
       }
     },
 
     reset: function reset() {
       var el = this.iframeBind ? this.el.contentWindow : this.el;
       if (this.handler) {
         off(el, this.arg, this.handler);
       }
     },
 
     unbind: function unbind() {
       this.reset();
     }
   };
 
   var prefixes = ['-webkit-', '-moz-', '-ms-'];
   var camelPrefixes = ['Webkit', 'Moz', 'ms'];
   var importantRE = /!important;?$/;
   var propCache = Object.create(null);
 
   var testEl = null;
 
   var style = {
 
     deep: true,
 
     update: function update(value) {
       if (typeof value === 'string') {
         this.el.style.cssText = value;
       } else if (isArray(value)) {
         this.handleObject(value.reduce(extend, {}));
       } else {
         this.handleObject(value || {});
       }
     },
 
     handleObject: function handleObject(value) {
       // cache object styles so that only changed props
       // are actually updated.
       var cache = this.cache || (this.cache = {});
       var name, val;
       for (name in cache) {
         if (!(name in value)) {
           this.handleSingle(name, null);
           delete cache[name];
         }
       }
       for (name in value) {
         val = value[name];
         if (val !== cache[name]) {
           cache[name] = val;
           this.handleSingle(name, val);
         }
       }
     },
 
     handleSingle: function handleSingle(prop, value) {
       prop = normalize(prop);
       if (!prop) return; // unsupported prop
       // cast possible numbers/booleans into strings
       if (value != null) value += '';
       if (value) {
         var isImportant = importantRE.test(value) ? 'important' : '';
         if (isImportant) {
           /* istanbul ignore if */
           if ('development' !== 'production') {
             warn('It\'s probably a bad idea to use !important with inline rules. ' + 'This feature will be deprecated in a future version of Vue.');
           }
           value = value.replace(importantRE, '').trim();
           this.el.style.setProperty(prop.kebab, value, isImportant);
         } else {
           this.el.style[prop.camel] = value;
         }
       } else {
         this.el.style[prop.camel] = '';
       }
     }
 
   };
 
   /**
    * Normalize a CSS property name.
    * - cache result
    * - auto prefix
    * - camelCase -> dash-case
    *
    * @param {String} prop
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function normalize(prop) {
     if (propCache[prop]) {
       return propCache[prop];
     }
     var res = prefix(prop);
     propCache[prop] = propCache[res] = res;
     return res;
   }
 
   /**
    * Auto detect the appropriate prefix for a CSS property.
    * https://gist.github.com/paulirish/523692
    *
    * @param {String} prop
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function prefix(prop) {
     prop = hyphenate(prop);
     var camel = camelize(prop);
     var upper = camel.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + camel.slice(1);
     if (!testEl) {
       testEl = document.createElement('div');
     }
     var i = prefixes.length;
     var prefixed;
     if (camel !== 'filter' && camel in testEl.style) {
       return {
         kebab: prop,
         camel: camel
       };
     }
     while (i--) {
       prefixed = camelPrefixes[i] + upper;
       if (prefixed in testEl.style) {
         return {
           kebab: prefixes[i] + prop,
           camel: prefixed
         };
       }
     }
   }
 
   // xlink
   var xlinkNS = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink';
   var xlinkRE = /^xlink:/;
 
   // check for attributes that prohibit interpolations
   var disallowedInterpAttrRE = /^v-|^:|^@|^(?:is|transition|transition-mode|debounce|track-by|stagger|enter-stagger|leave-stagger)$/;
   // these attributes should also set their corresponding properties
   // because they only affect the initial state of the element
   var attrWithPropsRE = /^(?:value|checked|selected|muted)$/;
   // these attributes expect enumrated values of "true" or "false"
   // but are not boolean attributes
   var enumeratedAttrRE = /^(?:draggable|contenteditable|spellcheck)$/;
 
   // these attributes should set a hidden property for
   // binding v-model to object values
   var modelProps = {
     value: '_value',
     'true-value': '_trueValue',
     'false-value': '_falseValue'
   };
 
   var bind$1 = {
 
     priority: BIND,
 
     bind: function bind() {
       var attr = this.arg;
       var tag = this.el.tagName;
       // should be deep watch on object mode
       if (!attr) {
         this.deep = true;
       }
       // handle interpolation bindings
       var descriptor = this.descriptor;
       var tokens = descriptor.interp;
       if (tokens) {
         // handle interpolations with one-time tokens
         if (descriptor.hasOneTime) {
           this.expression = tokensToExp(tokens, this._scope || this.vm);
         }
 
         // only allow binding on native attributes
         if (disallowedInterpAttrRE.test(attr) || attr === 'name' && (tag === 'PARTIAL' || tag === 'SLOT')) {
           'development' !== 'production' && warn(attr + '="' + descriptor.raw + '": ' + 'attribute interpolation is not allowed in Vue.js ' + 'directives and special attributes.', this.vm);
           this.el.removeAttribute(attr);
           this.invalid = true;
         }
 
         /* istanbul ignore if */
         if ('development' !== 'production') {
           var raw = attr + '="' + descriptor.raw + '": ';
           // warn src
           if (attr === 'src') {
             warn(raw + 'interpolation in "src" attribute will cause ' + 'a 404 request. Use v-bind:src instead.', this.vm);
           }
 
           // warn style
           if (attr === 'style') {
             warn(raw + 'interpolation in "style" attribute will cause ' + 'the attribute to be discarded in Internet Explorer. ' + 'Use v-bind:style instead.', this.vm);
           }
         }
       }
     },
 
     update: function update(value) {
       if (this.invalid) {
         return;
       }
       var attr = this.arg;
       if (this.arg) {
         this.handleSingle(attr, value);
       } else {
         this.handleObject(value || {});
       }
     },
 
     // share object handler with v-bind:class
     handleObject: style.handleObject,
 
     handleSingle: function handleSingle(attr, value) {
       var el = this.el;
       var interp = this.descriptor.interp;
       if (this.modifiers.camel) {
         attr = camelize(attr);
       }
       if (!interp && attrWithPropsRE.test(attr) && attr in el) {
         var attrValue = attr === 'value' ? value == null // IE9 will set input.value to "null" for null...
         ? '' : value : value;
 
         if (el[attr] !== attrValue) {
           el[attr] = attrValue;
         }
       }
       // set model props
       var modelProp = modelProps[attr];
       if (!interp && modelProp) {
         el[modelProp] = value;
         // update v-model if present
         var model = el.__v_model;
         if (model) {
           model.listener();
         }
       }
       // do not set value attribute for textarea
       if (attr === 'value' && el.tagName === 'TEXTAREA') {
         el.removeAttribute(attr);
         return;
       }
       // update attribute
       if (enumeratedAttrRE.test(attr)) {
         el.setAttribute(attr, value ? 'true' : 'false');
       } else if (value != null && value !== false) {
         if (attr === 'class') {
           // handle edge case #1960:
           // class interpolation should not overwrite Vue transition class
           if (el.__v_trans) {
             value += ' ' + el.__v_trans.id + '-transition';
           }
           setClass(el, value);
         } else if (xlinkRE.test(attr)) {
           el.setAttributeNS(xlinkNS, attr, value === true ? '' : value);
         } else {
           el.setAttribute(attr, value === true ? '' : value);
         }
       } else {
         el.removeAttribute(attr);
       }
     }
   };
 
   var el = {
 
     priority: EL,
 
     bind: function bind() {
       /* istanbul ignore if */
       if (!this.arg) {
         return;
       }
       var id = this.id = camelize(this.arg);
       var refs = (this._scope || this.vm).$els;
       if (hasOwn(refs, id)) {
         refs[id] = this.el;
       } else {
         defineReactive(refs, id, this.el);
       }
     },
 
     unbind: function unbind() {
       var refs = (this._scope || this.vm).$els;
       if (refs[this.id] === this.el) {
         refs[this.id] = null;
       }
     }
   };
 
   var ref = {
     bind: function bind() {
       'development' !== 'production' && warn('v-ref:' + this.arg + ' must be used on a child ' + 'component. Found on <' + this.el.tagName.toLowerCase() + '>.', this.vm);
     }
   };
 
   var cloak = {
     bind: function bind() {
       var el = this.el;
       this.vm.$once('pre-hook:compiled', function () {
         el.removeAttribute('v-cloak');
       });
     }
   };
 
   // must export plain object
   var directives = {
     text: text$1,
     html: html,
     'for': vFor,
     'if': vIf,
     show: show,
     model: model,
     on: on$1,
     bind: bind$1,
     el: el,
     ref: ref,
     cloak: cloak
   };
 
   var vClass = {
 
     deep: true,
 
     update: function update(value) {
       if (!value) {
         this.cleanup();
       } else if (typeof value === 'string') {
         this.setClass(value.trim().split(/\s+/));
       } else {
         this.setClass(normalize$1(value));
       }
     },
 
     setClass: function setClass(value) {
       this.cleanup(value);
       for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
         var val = value[i];
         if (val) {
           apply(this.el, val, addClass);
         }
       }
       this.prevKeys = value;
     },
 
     cleanup: function cleanup(value) {
       var prevKeys = this.prevKeys;
       if (!prevKeys) return;
       var i = prevKeys.length;
       while (i--) {
         var key = prevKeys[i];
         if (!value || value.indexOf(key) < 0) {
           apply(this.el, key, removeClass);
         }
       }
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Normalize objects and arrays (potentially containing objects)
    * into array of strings.
    *
    * @param {Object|Array<String|Object>} value
    * @return {Array<String>}
    */
 
   function normalize$1(value) {
     var res = [];
     if (isArray(value)) {
       for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
         var _key = value[i];
         if (_key) {
           if (typeof _key === 'string') {
             res.push(_key);
           } else {
             for (var k in _key) {
               if (_key[k]) res.push(k);
             }
           }
         }
       }
     } else if (isObject(value)) {
       for (var key in value) {
         if (value[key]) res.push(key);
       }
     }
     return res;
   }
 
   /**
    * Add or remove a class/classes on an element
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {String} key The class name. This may or may not
    *                     contain a space character, in such a
    *                     case we'll deal with multiple class
    *                     names at once.
    * @param {Function} fn
    */
 
   function apply(el, key, fn) {
     key = key.trim();
     if (key.indexOf(' ') === -1) {
       fn(el, key);
       return;
     }
     // The key contains one or more space characters.
     // Since a class name doesn't accept such characters, we
     // treat it as multiple classes.
     var keys = key.split(/\s+/);
     for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
       fn(el, keys[i]);
     }
   }
 
   var component = {
 
     priority: COMPONENT,
 
     params: ['keep-alive', 'transition-mode', 'inline-template'],
 
     /**
      * Setup. Two possible usages:
      *
      * - static:
      *   <comp> or <div v-component="comp">
      *
      * - dynamic:
      *   <component :is="view">
      */
 
     bind: function bind() {
       if (!this.el.__vue__) {
         // keep-alive cache
         this.keepAlive = this.params.keepAlive;
         if (this.keepAlive) {
           this.cache = {};
         }
         // check inline-template
         if (this.params.inlineTemplate) {
           // extract inline template as a DocumentFragment
           this.inlineTemplate = extractContent(this.el, true);
         }
         // component resolution related state
         this.pendingComponentCb = this.Component = null;
         // transition related state
         this.pendingRemovals = 0;
         this.pendingRemovalCb = null;
         // create a ref anchor
         this.anchor = createAnchor('v-component');
         replace(this.el, this.anchor);
         // remove is attribute.
         // this is removed during compilation, but because compilation is
         // cached, when the component is used elsewhere this attribute
         // will remain at link time.
         this.el.removeAttribute('is');
         this.el.removeAttribute(':is');
         // remove ref, same as above
         if (this.descriptor.ref) {
           this.el.removeAttribute('v-ref:' + hyphenate(this.descriptor.ref));
         }
         // if static, build right now.
         if (this.literal) {
           this.setComponent(this.expression);
         }
       } else {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('cannot mount component "' + this.expression + '" ' + 'on already mounted element: ' + this.el);
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Public update, called by the watcher in the dynamic
      * literal scenario, e.g. <component :is="view">
      */
 
     update: function update(value) {
       if (!this.literal) {
         this.setComponent(value);
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Switch dynamic components. May resolve the component
      * asynchronously, and perform transition based on
      * specified transition mode. Accepts a few additional
      * arguments specifically for vue-router.
      *
      * The callback is called when the full transition is
      * finished.
      *
      * @param {String} value
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      */
 
     setComponent: function setComponent(value, cb) {
       this.invalidatePending();
       if (!value) {
         // just remove current
         this.unbuild(true);
         this.remove(this.childVM, cb);
         this.childVM = null;
       } else {
         var self = this;
         this.resolveComponent(value, function () {
           self.mountComponent(cb);
         });
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Resolve the component constructor to use when creating
      * the child vm.
      *
      * @param {String|Function} value
      * @param {Function} cb
      */
 
     resolveComponent: function resolveComponent(value, cb) {
       var self = this;
       this.pendingComponentCb = cancellable(function (Component) {
         self.ComponentName = Component.options.name || (typeof value === 'string' ? value : null);
         self.Component = Component;
         cb();
       });
       this.vm._resolveComponent(value, this.pendingComponentCb);
     },
 
     /**
      * Create a new instance using the current constructor and
      * replace the existing instance. This method doesn't care
      * whether the new component and the old one are actually
      * the same.
      *
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      */
 
     mountComponent: function mountComponent(cb) {
       // actual mount
       this.unbuild(true);
       var self = this;
       var activateHooks = this.Component.options.activate;
       var cached = this.getCached();
       var newComponent = this.build();
       if (activateHooks && !cached) {
         this.waitingFor = newComponent;
         callActivateHooks(activateHooks, newComponent, function () {
           if (self.waitingFor !== newComponent) {
             return;
           }
           self.waitingFor = null;
           self.transition(newComponent, cb);
         });
       } else {
         // update ref for kept-alive component
         if (cached) {
           newComponent._updateRef();
         }
         this.transition(newComponent, cb);
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * When the component changes or unbinds before an async
      * constructor is resolved, we need to invalidate its
      * pending callback.
      */
 
     invalidatePending: function invalidatePending() {
       if (this.pendingComponentCb) {
         this.pendingComponentCb.cancel();
         this.pendingComponentCb = null;
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Instantiate/insert a new child vm.
      * If keep alive and has cached instance, insert that
      * instance; otherwise build a new one and cache it.
      *
      * @param {Object} [extraOptions]
      * @return {Vue} - the created instance
      */
 
     build: function build(extraOptions) {
       var cached = this.getCached();
       if (cached) {
         return cached;
       }
       if (this.Component) {
         // default options
         var options = {
           name: this.ComponentName,
           el: cloneNode(this.el),
           template: this.inlineTemplate,
           // make sure to add the child with correct parent
           // if this is a transcluded component, its parent
           // should be the transclusion host.
           parent: this._host || this.vm,
           // if no inline-template, then the compiled
           // linker can be cached for better performance.
           _linkerCachable: !this.inlineTemplate,
           _ref: this.descriptor.ref,
           _asComponent: true,
           _isRouterView: this._isRouterView,
           // if this is a transcluded component, context
           // will be the common parent vm of this instance
           // and its host.
           _context: this.vm,
           // if this is inside an inline v-for, the scope
           // will be the intermediate scope created for this
           // repeat fragment. this is used for linking props
           // and container directives.
           _scope: this._scope,
           // pass in the owner fragment of this component.
           // this is necessary so that the fragment can keep
           // track of its contained components in order to
           // call attach/detach hooks for them.
           _frag: this._frag
         };
         // extra options
         // in 1.0.0 this is used by vue-router only
         /* istanbul ignore if */
         if (extraOptions) {
           extend(options, extraOptions);
         }
         var child = new this.Component(options);
         if (this.keepAlive) {
           this.cache[this.Component.cid] = child;
         }
         /* istanbul ignore if */
         if ('development' !== 'production' && this.el.hasAttribute('transition') && child._isFragment) {
           warn('Transitions will not work on a fragment instance. ' + 'Template: ' + child.$options.template, child);
         }
         return child;
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Try to get a cached instance of the current component.
      *
      * @return {Vue|undefined}
      */
 
     getCached: function getCached() {
       return this.keepAlive && this.cache[this.Component.cid];
     },
 
     /**
      * Teardown the current child, but defers cleanup so
      * that we can separate the destroy and removal steps.
      *
      * @param {Boolean} defer
      */
 
     unbuild: function unbuild(defer) {
       if (this.waitingFor) {
         if (!this.keepAlive) {
           this.waitingFor.$destroy();
         }
         this.waitingFor = null;
       }
       var child = this.childVM;
       if (!child || this.keepAlive) {
         if (child) {
           // remove ref
           child._inactive = true;
           child._updateRef(true);
         }
         return;
       }
       // the sole purpose of `deferCleanup` is so that we can
       // "deactivate" the vm right now and perform DOM removal
       // later.
       child.$destroy(false, defer);
     },
 
     /**
      * Remove current destroyed child and manually do
      * the cleanup after removal.
      *
      * @param {Function} cb
      */
 
     remove: function remove(child, cb) {
       var keepAlive = this.keepAlive;
       if (child) {
         // we may have a component switch when a previous
         // component is still being transitioned out.
         // we want to trigger only one lastest insertion cb
         // when the existing transition finishes. (#1119)
         this.pendingRemovals++;
         this.pendingRemovalCb = cb;
         var self = this;
         child.$remove(function () {
           self.pendingRemovals--;
           if (!keepAlive) child._cleanup();
           if (!self.pendingRemovals && self.pendingRemovalCb) {
             self.pendingRemovalCb();
             self.pendingRemovalCb = null;
           }
         });
       } else if (cb) {
         cb();
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Actually swap the components, depending on the
      * transition mode. Defaults to simultaneous.
      *
      * @param {Vue} target
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      */
 
     transition: function transition(target, cb) {
       var self = this;
       var current = this.childVM;
       // for devtool inspection
       if (current) current._inactive = true;
       target._inactive = false;
       this.childVM = target;
       switch (self.params.transitionMode) {
         case 'in-out':
           target.$before(self.anchor, function () {
             self.remove(current, cb);
           });
           break;
         case 'out-in':
           self.remove(current, function () {
             target.$before(self.anchor, cb);
           });
           break;
         default:
           self.remove(current);
           target.$before(self.anchor, cb);
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Unbind.
      */
 
     unbind: function unbind() {
       this.invalidatePending();
       // Do not defer cleanup when unbinding
       this.unbuild();
       // destroy all keep-alive cached instances
       if (this.cache) {
         for (var key in this.cache) {
           this.cache[key].$destroy();
         }
         this.cache = null;
       }
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Call activate hooks in order (asynchronous)
    *
    * @param {Array} hooks
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Function} cb
    */
 
   function callActivateHooks(hooks, vm, cb) {
     var total = hooks.length;
     var called = 0;
     hooks[0].call(vm, next);
     function next() {
       if (++called >= total) {
         cb();
       } else {
         hooks[called].call(vm, next);
       }
     }
   }
 
   var propBindingModes = config._propBindingModes;
   var empty = {};
 
   // regexes
   var identRE$1 = /^[$_a-zA-Z]+[\w$]*$/;
   var settablePathRE = /^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*(\.[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*|\[[^\[\]]+\])*$/;
 
   /**
    * Compile props on a root element and return
    * a props link function.
    *
    * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} el
    * @param {Array} propOptions
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @return {Function} propsLinkFn
    */
 
   function compileProps(el, propOptions, vm) {
     var props = [];
     var names = Object.keys(propOptions);
     var i = names.length;
     var options, name, attr, value, path, parsed, prop;
     while (i--) {
       name = names[i];
       options = propOptions[name] || empty;
 
       if ('development' !== 'production' && name === '$data') {
         warn('Do not use $data as prop.', vm);
         continue;
       }
 
       // props could contain dashes, which will be
       // interpreted as minus calculations by the parser
       // so we need to camelize the path here
       path = camelize(name);
       if (!identRE$1.test(path)) {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid prop key: "' + name + '". Prop keys ' + 'must be valid identifiers.', vm);
         continue;
       }
 
       prop = {
         name: name,
         path: path,
         options: options,
         mode: propBindingModes.ONE_WAY,
         raw: null
       };
 
       attr = hyphenate(name);
       // first check dynamic version
       if ((value = getBindAttr(el, attr)) === null) {
         if ((value = getBindAttr(el, attr + '.sync')) !== null) {
           prop.mode = propBindingModes.TWO_WAY;
         } else if ((value = getBindAttr(el, attr + '.once')) !== null) {
           prop.mode = propBindingModes.ONE_TIME;
         }
       }
       if (value !== null) {
         // has dynamic binding!
         prop.raw = value;
         parsed = parseDirective(value);
         value = parsed.expression;
         prop.filters = parsed.filters;
         // check binding type
         if (isLiteral(value) && !parsed.filters) {
           // for expressions containing literal numbers and
           // booleans, there's no need to setup a prop binding,
           // so we can optimize them as a one-time set.
           prop.optimizedLiteral = true;
         } else {
           prop.dynamic = true;
           // check non-settable path for two-way bindings
           if ('development' !== 'production' && prop.mode === propBindingModes.TWO_WAY && !settablePathRE.test(value)) {
             prop.mode = propBindingModes.ONE_WAY;
             warn('Cannot bind two-way prop with non-settable ' + 'parent path: ' + value, vm);
           }
         }
         prop.parentPath = value;
 
         // warn required two-way
         if ('development' !== 'production' && options.twoWay && prop.mode !== propBindingModes.TWO_WAY) {
           warn('Prop "' + name + '" expects a two-way binding type.', vm);
         }
       } else if ((value = getAttr(el, attr)) !== null) {
         // has literal binding!
         prop.raw = value;
       } else if ('development' !== 'production') {
         // check possible camelCase prop usage
         var lowerCaseName = path.toLowerCase();
         value = /[A-Z\-]/.test(name) && (el.getAttribute(lowerCaseName) || el.getAttribute(':' + lowerCaseName) || el.getAttribute('v-bind:' + lowerCaseName) || el.getAttribute(':' + lowerCaseName + '.once') || el.getAttribute('v-bind:' + lowerCaseName + '.once') || el.getAttribute(':' + lowerCaseName + '.sync') || el.getAttribute('v-bind:' + lowerCaseName + '.sync'));
         if (value) {
           warn('Possible usage error for prop `' + lowerCaseName + '` - ' + 'did you mean `' + attr + '`? HTML is case-insensitive, remember to use ' + 'kebab-case for props in templates.', vm);
         } else if (options.required) {
           // warn missing required
           warn('Missing required prop: ' + name, vm);
         }
       }
       // push prop
       props.push(prop);
     }
     return makePropsLinkFn(props);
   }
 
   /**
    * Build a function that applies props to a vm.
    *
    * @param {Array} props
    * @return {Function} propsLinkFn
    */
 
   function makePropsLinkFn(props) {
     return function propsLinkFn(vm, scope) {
       // store resolved props info
       vm._props = {};
       var inlineProps = vm.$options.propsData;
       var i = props.length;
       var prop, path, options, value, raw;
       while (i--) {
         prop = props[i];
         raw = prop.raw;
         path = prop.path;
         options = prop.options;
         vm._props[path] = prop;
         if (inlineProps && hasOwn(inlineProps, path)) {
           initProp(vm, prop, inlineProps[path]);
         }if (raw === null) {
           // initialize absent prop
           initProp(vm, prop, undefined);
         } else if (prop.dynamic) {
           // dynamic prop
           if (prop.mode === propBindingModes.ONE_TIME) {
             // one time binding
             value = (scope || vm._context || vm).$get(prop.parentPath);
             initProp(vm, prop, value);
           } else {
             if (vm._context) {
               // dynamic binding
               vm._bindDir({
                 name: 'prop',
                 def: propDef,
                 prop: prop
               }, null, null, scope); // el, host, scope
             } else {
                 // root instance
                 initProp(vm, prop, vm.$get(prop.parentPath));
               }
           }
         } else if (prop.optimizedLiteral) {
           // optimized literal, cast it and just set once
           var stripped = stripQuotes(raw);
           value = stripped === raw ? toBoolean(toNumber(raw)) : stripped;
           initProp(vm, prop, value);
         } else {
           // string literal, but we need to cater for
           // Boolean props with no value, or with same
           // literal value (e.g. disabled="disabled")
           // see https://github.com/vuejs/vue-loader/issues/182
           value = options.type === Boolean && (raw === '' || raw === hyphenate(prop.name)) ? true : raw;
           initProp(vm, prop, value);
         }
       }
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * Process a prop with a rawValue, applying necessary coersions,
    * default values & assertions and call the given callback with
    * processed value.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Object} prop
    * @param {*} rawValue
    * @param {Function} fn
    */
 
   function processPropValue(vm, prop, rawValue, fn) {
     var isSimple = prop.dynamic && isSimplePath(prop.parentPath);
     var value = rawValue;
     if (value === undefined) {
       value = getPropDefaultValue(vm, prop);
     }
     value = coerceProp(prop, value, vm);
     var coerced = value !== rawValue;
     if (!assertProp(prop, value, vm)) {
       value = undefined;
     }
     if (isSimple && !coerced) {
       withoutConversion(function () {
         fn(value);
       });
     } else {
       fn(value);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Set a prop's initial value on a vm and its data object.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Object} prop
    * @param {*} value
    */
 
   function initProp(vm, prop, value) {
     processPropValue(vm, prop, value, function (value) {
       defineReactive(vm, prop.path, value);
     });
   }
 
   /**
    * Update a prop's value on a vm.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Object} prop
    * @param {*} value
    */
 
   function updateProp(vm, prop, value) {
     processPropValue(vm, prop, value, function (value) {
       vm[prop.path] = value;
     });
   }
 
   /**
    * Get the default value of a prop.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Object} prop
    * @return {*}
    */
 
   function getPropDefaultValue(vm, prop) {
     // no default, return undefined
     var options = prop.options;
     if (!hasOwn(options, 'default')) {
       // absent boolean value defaults to false
       return options.type === Boolean ? false : undefined;
     }
     var def = options['default'];
     // warn against non-factory defaults for Object & Array
     if (isObject(def)) {
       'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid default value for prop "' + prop.name + '": ' + 'Props with type Object/Array must use a factory function ' + 'to return the default value.', vm);
     }
     // call factory function for non-Function types
     return typeof def === 'function' && options.type !== Function ? def.call(vm) : def;
   }
 
   /**
    * Assert whether a prop is valid.
    *
    * @param {Object} prop
    * @param {*} value
    * @param {Vue} vm
    */
 
   function assertProp(prop, value, vm) {
     if (!prop.options.required && ( // non-required
     prop.raw === null || // abscent
     value == null) // null or undefined
     ) {
         return true;
       }
     var options = prop.options;
     var type = options.type;
     var valid = !type;
     var expectedTypes = [];
     if (type) {
       if (!isArray(type)) {
         type = [type];
       }
       for (var i = 0; i < type.length && !valid; i++) {
         var assertedType = assertType(value, type[i]);
         expectedTypes.push(assertedType.expectedType);
         valid = assertedType.valid;
       }
     }
     if (!valid) {
       if ('development' !== 'production') {
         warn('Invalid prop: type check failed for prop "' + prop.name + '".' + ' Expected ' + expectedTypes.map(formatType).join(', ') + ', got ' + formatValue(value) + '.', vm);
       }
       return false;
     }
     var validator = options.validator;
     if (validator) {
       if (!validator(value)) {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid prop: custom validator check failed for prop "' + prop.name + '".', vm);
         return false;
       }
     }
     return true;
   }
 
   /**
    * Force parsing value with coerce option.
    *
    * @param {*} value
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {*}
    */
 
   function coerceProp(prop, value, vm) {
     var coerce = prop.options.coerce;
     if (!coerce) {
       return value;
     }
     if (typeof coerce === 'function') {
       return coerce(value);
     } else {
       'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid coerce for prop "' + prop.name + '": expected function, got ' + typeof coerce + '.', vm);
       return value;
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Assert the type of a value
    *
    * @param {*} value
    * @param {Function} type
    * @return {Object}
    */
 
   function assertType(value, type) {
     var valid;
     var expectedType;
     if (type === String) {
       expectedType = 'string';
       valid = typeof value === expectedType;
     } else if (type === Number) {
       expectedType = 'number';
       valid = typeof value === expectedType;
     } else if (type === Boolean) {
       expectedType = 'boolean';
       valid = typeof value === expectedType;
     } else if (type === Function) {
       expectedType = 'function';
       valid = typeof value === expectedType;
     } else if (type === Object) {
       expectedType = 'object';
       valid = isPlainObject(value);
     } else if (type === Array) {
       expectedType = 'array';
       valid = isArray(value);
     } else {
       valid = value instanceof type;
     }
     return {
       valid: valid,
       expectedType: expectedType
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * Format type for output
    *
    * @param {String} type
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function formatType(type) {
     return type ? type.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + type.slice(1) : 'custom type';
   }
 
   /**
    * Format value
    *
    * @param {*} value
    * @return {String}
    */
 
   function formatValue(val) {
     return Object.prototype.toString.call(val).slice(8, -1);
   }
 
   var bindingModes = config._propBindingModes;
 
   var propDef = {
 
     bind: function bind() {
       var child = this.vm;
       var parent = child._context;
       // passed in from compiler directly
       var prop = this.descriptor.prop;
       var childKey = prop.path;
       var parentKey = prop.parentPath;
       var twoWay = prop.mode === bindingModes.TWO_WAY;
 
       var parentWatcher = this.parentWatcher = new Watcher(parent, parentKey, function (val) {
         updateProp(child, prop, val);
       }, {
         twoWay: twoWay,
         filters: prop.filters,
         // important: props need to be observed on the
         // v-for scope if present
         scope: this._scope
       });
 
       // set the child initial value.
       initProp(child, prop, parentWatcher.value);
 
       // setup two-way binding
       if (twoWay) {
         // important: defer the child watcher creation until
         // the created hook (after data observation)
         var self = this;
         child.$once('pre-hook:created', function () {
           self.childWatcher = new Watcher(child, childKey, function (val) {
             parentWatcher.set(val);
           }, {
             // ensure sync upward before parent sync down.
             // this is necessary in cases e.g. the child
             // mutates a prop array, then replaces it. (#1683)
             sync: true
           });
         });
       }
     },
 
     unbind: function unbind() {
       this.parentWatcher.teardown();
       if (this.childWatcher) {
         this.childWatcher.teardown();
       }
     }
   };
 
   var queue$1 = [];
   var queued = false;
 
   /**
    * Push a job into the queue.
    *
    * @param {Function} job
    */
 
   function pushJob(job) {
     queue$1.push(job);
     if (!queued) {
       queued = true;
       nextTick(flush);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Flush the queue, and do one forced reflow before
    * triggering transitions.
    */
 
   function flush() {
     // Force layout
     var f = document.documentElement.offsetHeight;
     for (var i = 0; i < queue$1.length; i++) {
       queue$1[i]();
     }
     queue$1 = [];
     queued = false;
     // dummy return, so js linters don't complain about
     // unused variable f
     return f;
   }
 
   var TYPE_TRANSITION = 'transition';
   var TYPE_ANIMATION = 'animation';
   var transDurationProp = transitionProp + 'Duration';
   var animDurationProp = animationProp + 'Duration';
 
   /**
    * If a just-entered element is applied the
    * leave class while its enter transition hasn't started yet,
    * and the transitioned property has the same value for both
    * enter/leave, then the leave transition will be skipped and
    * the transitionend event never fires. This function ensures
    * its callback to be called after a transition has started
    * by waiting for double raf.
    *
    * It falls back to setTimeout on devices that support CSS
    * transitions but not raf (e.g. Android 4.2 browser) - since
    * these environments are usually slow, we are giving it a
    * relatively large timeout.
    */
 
   var raf = inBrowser && window.requestAnimationFrame;
   var waitForTransitionStart = raf
   /* istanbul ignore next */
   ? function (fn) {
     raf(function () {
       raf(fn);
     });
   } : function (fn) {
     setTimeout(fn, 50);
   };
 
   /**
    * A Transition object that encapsulates the state and logic
    * of the transition.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {String} id
    * @param {Object} hooks
    * @param {Vue} vm
    */
   function Transition(el, id, hooks, vm) {
     this.id = id;
     this.el = el;
     this.enterClass = hooks && hooks.enterClass || id + '-enter';
     this.leaveClass = hooks && hooks.leaveClass || id + '-leave';
     this.hooks = hooks;
     this.vm = vm;
     // async state
     this.pendingCssEvent = this.pendingCssCb = this.cancel = this.pendingJsCb = this.op = this.cb = null;
     this.justEntered = false;
     this.entered = this.left = false;
     this.typeCache = {};
     // check css transition type
     this.type = hooks && hooks.type;
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if ('development' !== 'production') {
       if (this.type && this.type !== TYPE_TRANSITION && this.type !== TYPE_ANIMATION) {
         warn('invalid CSS transition type for transition="' + this.id + '": ' + this.type, vm);
       }
     }
     // bind
     var self = this;['enterNextTick', 'enterDone', 'leaveNextTick', 'leaveDone'].forEach(function (m) {
       self[m] = bind(self[m], self);
     });
   }
 
   var p$1 = Transition.prototype;
 
   /**
    * Start an entering transition.
    *
    * 1. enter transition triggered
    * 2. call beforeEnter hook
    * 3. add enter class
    * 4. insert/show element
    * 5. call enter hook (with possible explicit js callback)
    * 6. reflow
    * 7. based on transition type:
    *    - transition:
    *        remove class now, wait for transitionend,
    *        then done if there's no explicit js callback.
    *    - animation:
    *        wait for animationend, remove class,
    *        then done if there's no explicit js callback.
    *    - no css transition:
    *        done now if there's no explicit js callback.
    * 8. wait for either done or js callback, then call
    *    afterEnter hook.
    *
    * @param {Function} op - insert/show the element
    * @param {Function} [cb]
    */
 
   p$1.enter = function (op, cb) {
     this.cancelPending();
     this.callHook('beforeEnter');
     this.cb = cb;
     addClass(this.el, this.enterClass);
     op();
     this.entered = false;
     this.callHookWithCb('enter');
     if (this.entered) {
       return; // user called done synchronously.
     }
     this.cancel = this.hooks && this.hooks.enterCancelled;
     pushJob(this.enterNextTick);
   };
 
   /**
    * The "nextTick" phase of an entering transition, which is
    * to be pushed into a queue and executed after a reflow so
    * that removing the class can trigger a CSS transition.
    */
 
   p$1.enterNextTick = function () {
     var _this = this;
 
     // prevent transition skipping
     this.justEntered = true;
     waitForTransitionStart(function () {
       _this.justEntered = false;
     });
     var enterDone = this.enterDone;
     var type = this.getCssTransitionType(this.enterClass);
     if (!this.pendingJsCb) {
       if (type === TYPE_TRANSITION) {
         // trigger transition by removing enter class now
         removeClass(this.el, this.enterClass);
         this.setupCssCb(transitionEndEvent, enterDone);
       } else if (type === TYPE_ANIMATION) {
         this.setupCssCb(animationEndEvent, enterDone);
       } else {
         enterDone();
       }
     } else if (type === TYPE_TRANSITION) {
       removeClass(this.el, this.enterClass);
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * The "cleanup" phase of an entering transition.
    */
 
   p$1.enterDone = function () {
     this.entered = true;
     this.cancel = this.pendingJsCb = null;
     removeClass(this.el, this.enterClass);
     this.callHook('afterEnter');
     if (this.cb) this.cb();
   };
 
   /**
    * Start a leaving transition.
    *
    * 1. leave transition triggered.
    * 2. call beforeLeave hook
    * 3. add leave class (trigger css transition)
    * 4. call leave hook (with possible explicit js callback)
    * 5. reflow if no explicit js callback is provided
    * 6. based on transition type:
    *    - transition or animation:
    *        wait for end event, remove class, then done if
    *        there's no explicit js callback.
    *    - no css transition:
    *        done if there's no explicit js callback.
    * 7. wait for either done or js callback, then call
    *    afterLeave hook.
    *
    * @param {Function} op - remove/hide the element
    * @param {Function} [cb]
    */
 
   p$1.leave = function (op, cb) {
     this.cancelPending();
     this.callHook('beforeLeave');
     this.op = op;
     this.cb = cb;
     addClass(this.el, this.leaveClass);
     this.left = false;
     this.callHookWithCb('leave');
     if (this.left) {
       return; // user called done synchronously.
     }
     this.cancel = this.hooks && this.hooks.leaveCancelled;
     // only need to handle leaveDone if
     // 1. the transition is already done (synchronously called
     //    by the user, which causes this.op set to null)
     // 2. there's no explicit js callback
     if (this.op && !this.pendingJsCb) {
       // if a CSS transition leaves immediately after enter,
       // the transitionend event never fires. therefore we
       // detect such cases and end the leave immediately.
       if (this.justEntered) {
         this.leaveDone();
       } else {
         pushJob(this.leaveNextTick);
       }
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * The "nextTick" phase of a leaving transition.
    */
 
   p$1.leaveNextTick = function () {
     var type = this.getCssTransitionType(this.leaveClass);
     if (type) {
       var event = type === TYPE_TRANSITION ? transitionEndEvent : animationEndEvent;
       this.setupCssCb(event, this.leaveDone);
     } else {
       this.leaveDone();
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * The "cleanup" phase of a leaving transition.
    */
 
   p$1.leaveDone = function () {
     this.left = true;
     this.cancel = this.pendingJsCb = null;
     this.op();
     removeClass(this.el, this.leaveClass);
     this.callHook('afterLeave');
     if (this.cb) this.cb();
     this.op = null;
   };
 
   /**
    * Cancel any pending callbacks from a previously running
    * but not finished transition.
    */
 
   p$1.cancelPending = function () {
     this.op = this.cb = null;
     var hasPending = false;
     if (this.pendingCssCb) {
       hasPending = true;
       off(this.el, this.pendingCssEvent, this.pendingCssCb);
       this.pendingCssEvent = this.pendingCssCb = null;
     }
     if (this.pendingJsCb) {
       hasPending = true;
       this.pendingJsCb.cancel();
       this.pendingJsCb = null;
     }
     if (hasPending) {
       removeClass(this.el, this.enterClass);
       removeClass(this.el, this.leaveClass);
     }
     if (this.cancel) {
       this.cancel.call(this.vm, this.el);
       this.cancel = null;
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Call a user-provided synchronous hook function.
    *
    * @param {String} type
    */
 
   p$1.callHook = function (type) {
     if (this.hooks && this.hooks[type]) {
       this.hooks[type].call(this.vm, this.el);
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Call a user-provided, potentially-async hook function.
    * We check for the length of arguments to see if the hook
    * expects a `done` callback. If true, the transition's end
    * will be determined by when the user calls that callback;
    * otherwise, the end is determined by the CSS transition or
    * animation.
    *
    * @param {String} type
    */
 
   p$1.callHookWithCb = function (type) {
     var hook = this.hooks && this.hooks[type];
     if (hook) {
       if (hook.length > 1) {
         this.pendingJsCb = cancellable(this[type + 'Done']);
       }
       hook.call(this.vm, this.el, this.pendingJsCb);
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Get an element's transition type based on the
    * calculated styles.
    *
    * @param {String} className
    * @return {Number}
    */
 
   p$1.getCssTransitionType = function (className) {
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if (!transitionEndEvent ||
     // skip CSS transitions if page is not visible -
     // this solves the issue of transitionend events not
     // firing until the page is visible again.
     // pageVisibility API is supported in IE10+, same as
     // CSS transitions.
     document.hidden ||
     // explicit js-only transition
     this.hooks && this.hooks.css === false ||
     // element is hidden
     isHidden(this.el)) {
       return;
     }
     var type = this.type || this.typeCache[className];
     if (type) return type;
     var inlineStyles = this.el.style;
     var computedStyles = window.getComputedStyle(this.el);
     var transDuration = inlineStyles[transDurationProp] || computedStyles[transDurationProp];
     if (transDuration && transDuration !== '0s') {
       type = TYPE_TRANSITION;
     } else {
       var animDuration = inlineStyles[animDurationProp] || computedStyles[animDurationProp];
       if (animDuration && animDuration !== '0s') {
         type = TYPE_ANIMATION;
       }
     }
     if (type) {
       this.typeCache[className] = type;
     }
     return type;
   };
 
   /**
    * Setup a CSS transitionend/animationend callback.
    *
    * @param {String} event
    * @param {Function} cb
    */
 
   p$1.setupCssCb = function (event, cb) {
     this.pendingCssEvent = event;
     var self = this;
     var el = this.el;
     var onEnd = this.pendingCssCb = function (e) {
       if (e.target === el) {
         off(el, event, onEnd);
         self.pendingCssEvent = self.pendingCssCb = null;
         if (!self.pendingJsCb && cb) {
           cb();
         }
       }
     };
     on(el, event, onEnd);
   };
 
   /**
    * Check if an element is hidden - in that case we can just
    * skip the transition alltogether.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   function isHidden(el) {
     if (/svg$/.test(el.namespaceURI)) {
       // SVG elements do not have offset(Width|Height)
       // so we need to check the client rect
       var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
       return !(rect.width || rect.height);
     } else {
       return !(el.offsetWidth || el.offsetHeight || el.getClientRects().length);
     }
   }
 
   var transition$1 = {
 
     priority: TRANSITION,
 
     update: function update(id, oldId) {
       var el = this.el;
       // resolve on owner vm
       var hooks = resolveAsset(this.vm.$options, 'transitions', id);
       id = id || 'v';
       oldId = oldId || 'v';
       el.__v_trans = new Transition(el, id, hooks, this.vm);
       removeClass(el, oldId + '-transition');
       addClass(el, id + '-transition');
     }
   };
 
   var internalDirectives = {
     style: style,
     'class': vClass,
     component: component,
     prop: propDef,
     transition: transition$1
   };
 
   // special binding prefixes
   var bindRE = /^v-bind:|^:/;
   var onRE = /^v-on:|^@/;
   var dirAttrRE = /^v-([^:]+)(?:$|:(.*)$)/;
   var modifierRE = /\.[^\.]+/g;
   var transitionRE = /^(v-bind:|:)?transition$/;
 
   // default directive priority
   var DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 1000;
   var DEFAULT_TERMINAL_PRIORITY = 2000;
 
   /**
    * Compile a template and return a reusable composite link
    * function, which recursively contains more link functions
    * inside. This top level compile function would normally
    * be called on instance root nodes, but can also be used
    * for partial compilation if the partial argument is true.
    *
    * The returned composite link function, when called, will
    * return an unlink function that tearsdown all directives
    * created during the linking phase.
    *
    * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} el
    * @param {Object} options
    * @param {Boolean} partial
    * @return {Function}
    */
 
   function compile(el, options, partial) {
     // link function for the node itself.
     var nodeLinkFn = partial || !options._asComponent ? compileNode(el, options) : null;
     // link function for the childNodes
     var childLinkFn = !(nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal) && !isScript(el) && el.hasChildNodes() ? compileNodeList(el.childNodes, options) : null;
 
     /**
      * A composite linker function to be called on a already
      * compiled piece of DOM, which instantiates all directive
      * instances.
      *
      * @param {Vue} vm
      * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} el
      * @param {Vue} [host] - host vm of transcluded content
      * @param {Object} [scope] - v-for scope
      * @param {Fragment} [frag] - link context fragment
      * @return {Function|undefined}
      */
 
     return function compositeLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope, frag) {
       // cache childNodes before linking parent, fix #657
       var childNodes = toArray(el.childNodes);
       // link
       var dirs = linkAndCapture(function compositeLinkCapturer() {
         if (nodeLinkFn) nodeLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope, frag);
         if (childLinkFn) childLinkFn(vm, childNodes, host, scope, frag);
       }, vm);
       return makeUnlinkFn(vm, dirs);
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * Apply a linker to a vm/element pair and capture the
    * directives created during the process.
    *
    * @param {Function} linker
    * @param {Vue} vm
    */
 
   function linkAndCapture(linker, vm) {
     /* istanbul ignore if */
     if ('development' === 'production') {}
     var originalDirCount = vm._directives.length;
     linker();
     var dirs = vm._directives.slice(originalDirCount);
     dirs.sort(directiveComparator);
     for (var i = 0, l = dirs.length; i < l; i++) {
       dirs[i]._bind();
     }
     return dirs;
   }
 
   /**
    * Directive priority sort comparator
    *
    * @param {Object} a
    * @param {Object} b
    */
 
   function directiveComparator(a, b) {
     a = a.descriptor.def.priority || DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
     b = b.descriptor.def.priority || DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
     return a > b ? -1 : a === b ? 0 : 1;
   }
 
   /**
    * Linker functions return an unlink function that
    * tearsdown all directives instances generated during
    * the process.
    *
    * We create unlink functions with only the necessary
    * information to avoid retaining additional closures.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Array} dirs
    * @param {Vue} [context]
    * @param {Array} [contextDirs]
    * @return {Function}
    */
 
   function makeUnlinkFn(vm, dirs, context, contextDirs) {
     function unlink(destroying) {
       teardownDirs(vm, dirs, destroying);
       if (context && contextDirs) {
         teardownDirs(context, contextDirs);
       }
     }
     // expose linked directives
     unlink.dirs = dirs;
     return unlink;
   }
 
   /**
    * Teardown partial linked directives.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Array} dirs
    * @param {Boolean} destroying
    */
 
   function teardownDirs(vm, dirs, destroying) {
     var i = dirs.length;
     while (i--) {
       dirs[i]._teardown();
       if ('development' !== 'production' && !destroying) {
         vm._directives.$remove(dirs[i]);
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Compile link props on an instance.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Object} props
    * @param {Object} [scope]
    * @return {Function}
    */
 
   function compileAndLinkProps(vm, el, props, scope) {
     var propsLinkFn = compileProps(el, props, vm);
     var propDirs = linkAndCapture(function () {
       propsLinkFn(vm, scope);
     }, vm);
     return makeUnlinkFn(vm, propDirs);
   }
 
   /**
    * Compile the root element of an instance.
    *
    * 1. attrs on context container (context scope)
    * 2. attrs on the component template root node, if
    *    replace:true (child scope)
    *
    * If this is a fragment instance, we only need to compile 1.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Object} options
    * @param {Object} contextOptions
    * @return {Function}
    */
 
   function compileRoot(el, options, contextOptions) {
     var containerAttrs = options._containerAttrs;
     var replacerAttrs = options._replacerAttrs;
     var contextLinkFn, replacerLinkFn;
 
     // only need to compile other attributes for
     // non-fragment instances
     if (el.nodeType !== 11) {
       // for components, container and replacer need to be
       // compiled separately and linked in different scopes.
       if (options._asComponent) {
         // 2. container attributes
         if (containerAttrs && contextOptions) {
           contextLinkFn = compileDirectives(containerAttrs, contextOptions);
         }
         if (replacerAttrs) {
           // 3. replacer attributes
           replacerLinkFn = compileDirectives(replacerAttrs, options);
         }
       } else {
         // non-component, just compile as a normal element.
         replacerLinkFn = compileDirectives(el.attributes, options);
       }
     } else if ('development' !== 'production' && containerAttrs) {
       // warn container directives for fragment instances
       var names = containerAttrs.filter(function (attr) {
         // allow vue-loader/vueify scoped css attributes
         return attr.name.indexOf('_v-') < 0 &&
         // allow event listeners
         !onRE.test(attr.name) &&
         // allow slots
         attr.name !== 'slot';
       }).map(function (attr) {
         return '"' + attr.name + '"';
       });
       if (names.length) {
         var plural = names.length > 1;
         warn('Attribute' + (plural ? 's ' : ' ') + names.join(', ') + (plural ? ' are' : ' is') + ' ignored on component ' + '<' + options.el.tagName.toLowerCase() + '> because ' + 'the component is a fragment instance: ' + 'http://vuejs.org/guide/components.html#Fragment-Instance');
       }
     }
 
     options._containerAttrs = options._replacerAttrs = null;
     return function rootLinkFn(vm, el, scope) {
       // link context scope dirs
       var context = vm._context;
       var contextDirs;
       if (context && contextLinkFn) {
         contextDirs = linkAndCapture(function () {
           contextLinkFn(context, el, null, scope);
         }, context);
       }
 
       // link self
       var selfDirs = linkAndCapture(function () {
         if (replacerLinkFn) replacerLinkFn(vm, el);
       }, vm);
 
       // return the unlink function that tearsdown context
       // container directives.
       return makeUnlinkFn(vm, selfDirs, context, contextDirs);
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * Compile a node and return a nodeLinkFn based on the
    * node type.
    *
    * @param {Node} node
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Function|null}
    */
 
   function compileNode(node, options) {
     var type = node.nodeType;
     if (type === 1 && !isScript(node)) {
       return compileElement(node, options);
     } else if (type === 3 && node.data.trim()) {
       return compileTextNode(node, options);
     } else {
       return null;
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Compile an element and return a nodeLinkFn.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Function|null}
    */
 
   function compileElement(el, options) {
     // preprocess textareas.
     // textarea treats its text content as the initial value.
     // just bind it as an attr directive for value.
     if (el.tagName === 'TEXTAREA') {
       var tokens = parseText(el.value);
       if (tokens) {
         el.setAttribute(':value', tokensToExp(tokens));
         el.value = '';
       }
     }
     var linkFn;
     var hasAttrs = el.hasAttributes();
     var attrs = hasAttrs && toArray(el.attributes);
     // check terminal directives (for & if)
     if (hasAttrs) {
       linkFn = checkTerminalDirectives(el, attrs, options);
     }
     // check element directives
     if (!linkFn) {
       linkFn = checkElementDirectives(el, options);
     }
     // check component
     if (!linkFn) {
       linkFn = checkComponent(el, options);
     }
     // normal directives
     if (!linkFn && hasAttrs) {
       linkFn = compileDirectives(attrs, options);
     }
     return linkFn;
   }
 
   /**
    * Compile a textNode and return a nodeLinkFn.
    *
    * @param {TextNode} node
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Function|null} textNodeLinkFn
    */
 
   function compileTextNode(node, options) {
     // skip marked text nodes
     if (node._skip) {
       return removeText;
     }
 
     var tokens = parseText(node.wholeText);
     if (!tokens) {
       return null;
     }
 
     // mark adjacent text nodes as skipped,
     // because we are using node.wholeText to compile
     // all adjacent text nodes together. This fixes
     // issues in IE where sometimes it splits up a single
     // text node into multiple ones.
     var next = node.nextSibling;
     while (next && next.nodeType === 3) {
       next._skip = true;
       next = next.nextSibling;
     }
 
     var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
     var el, token;
     for (var i = 0, l = tokens.length; i < l; i++) {
       token = tokens[i];
       el = token.tag ? processTextToken(token, options) : document.createTextNode(token.value);
       frag.appendChild(el);
     }
     return makeTextNodeLinkFn(tokens, frag, options);
   }
 
   /**
    * Linker for an skipped text node.
    *
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Text} node
    */
 
   function removeText(vm, node) {
     remove(node);
   }
 
   /**
    * Process a single text token.
    *
    * @param {Object} token
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Node}
    */
 
   function processTextToken(token, options) {
     var el;
     if (token.oneTime) {
       el = document.createTextNode(token.value);
     } else {
       if (token.html) {
         el = document.createComment('v-html');
         setTokenType('html');
       } else {
         // IE will clean up empty textNodes during
         // frag.cloneNode(true), so we have to give it
         // something here...
         el = document.createTextNode(' ');
         setTokenType('text');
       }
     }
     function setTokenType(type) {
       if (token.descriptor) return;
       var parsed = parseDirective(token.value);
       token.descriptor = {
         name: type,
         def: directives[type],
         expression: parsed.expression,
         filters: parsed.filters
       };
     }
     return el;
   }
 
   /**
    * Build a function that processes a textNode.
    *
    * @param {Array<Object>} tokens
    * @param {DocumentFragment} frag
    */
 
   function makeTextNodeLinkFn(tokens, frag) {
     return function textNodeLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope) {
       var fragClone = frag.cloneNode(true);
       var childNodes = toArray(fragClone.childNodes);
       var token, value, node;
       for (var i = 0, l = tokens.length; i < l; i++) {
         token = tokens[i];
         value = token.value;
         if (token.tag) {
           node = childNodes[i];
           if (token.oneTime) {
             value = (scope || vm).$eval(value);
             if (token.html) {
               replace(node, parseTemplate(value, true));
             } else {
               node.data = _toString(value);
             }
           } else {
             vm._bindDir(token.descriptor, node, host, scope);
           }
         }
       }
       replace(el, fragClone);
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * Compile a node list and return a childLinkFn.
    *
    * @param {NodeList} nodeList
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Function|undefined}
    */
 
   function compileNodeList(nodeList, options) {
     var linkFns = [];
     var nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn, node;
     for (var i = 0, l = nodeList.length; i < l; i++) {
       node = nodeList[i];
       nodeLinkFn = compileNode(node, options);
       childLinkFn = !(nodeLinkFn && nodeLinkFn.terminal) && node.tagName !== 'SCRIPT' && node.hasChildNodes() ? compileNodeList(node.childNodes, options) : null;
       linkFns.push(nodeLinkFn, childLinkFn);
     }
     return linkFns.length ? makeChildLinkFn(linkFns) : null;
   }
 
   /**
    * Make a child link function for a node's childNodes.
    *
    * @param {Array<Function>} linkFns
    * @return {Function} childLinkFn
    */
 
   function makeChildLinkFn(linkFns) {
     return function childLinkFn(vm, nodes, host, scope, frag) {
       var node, nodeLinkFn, childrenLinkFn;
       for (var i = 0, n = 0, l = linkFns.length; i < l; n++) {
         node = nodes[n];
         nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
         childrenLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
         // cache childNodes before linking parent, fix #657
         var childNodes = toArray(node.childNodes);
         if (nodeLinkFn) {
           nodeLinkFn(vm, node, host, scope, frag);
         }
         if (childrenLinkFn) {
           childrenLinkFn(vm, childNodes, host, scope, frag);
         }
       }
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * Check for element directives (custom elements that should
    * be resovled as terminal directives).
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Object} options
    */
 
   function checkElementDirectives(el, options) {
     var tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
     if (commonTagRE.test(tag)) {
       return;
     }
     var def = resolveAsset(options, 'elementDirectives', tag);
     if (def) {
       return makeTerminalNodeLinkFn(el, tag, '', options, def);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if an element is a component. If yes, return
    * a component link function.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Function|undefined}
    */
 
   function checkComponent(el, options) {
     var component = checkComponentAttr(el, options);
     if (component) {
       var ref = findRef(el);
       var descriptor = {
         name: 'component',
         ref: ref,
         expression: component.id,
         def: internalDirectives.component,
         modifiers: {
           literal: !component.dynamic
         }
       };
       var componentLinkFn = function componentLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope, frag) {
         if (ref) {
           defineReactive((scope || vm).$refs, ref, null);
         }
         vm._bindDir(descriptor, el, host, scope, frag);
       };
       componentLinkFn.terminal = true;
       return componentLinkFn;
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Check an element for terminal directives in fixed order.
    * If it finds one, return a terminal link function.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Array} attrs
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Function} terminalLinkFn
    */
 
   function checkTerminalDirectives(el, attrs, options) {
     // skip v-pre
     if (getAttr(el, 'v-pre') !== null) {
       return skip;
     }
     // skip v-else block, but only if following v-if
     if (el.hasAttribute('v-else')) {
       var prev = el.previousElementSibling;
       if (prev && prev.hasAttribute('v-if')) {
         return skip;
       }
     }
 
     var attr, name, value, modifiers, matched, dirName, rawName, arg, def, termDef;
     for (var i = 0, j = attrs.length; i < j; i++) {
       attr = attrs[i];
       name = attr.name.replace(modifierRE, '');
       if (matched = name.match(dirAttrRE)) {
         def = resolveAsset(options, 'directives', matched[1]);
         if (def && def.terminal) {
           if (!termDef || (def.priority || DEFAULT_TERMINAL_PRIORITY) > termDef.priority) {
             termDef = def;
             rawName = attr.name;
             modifiers = parseModifiers(attr.name);
             value = attr.value;
             dirName = matched[1];
             arg = matched[2];
           }
         }
       }
     }
 
     if (termDef) {
       return makeTerminalNodeLinkFn(el, dirName, value, options, termDef, rawName, arg, modifiers);
     }
   }
 
   function skip() {}
   skip.terminal = true;
 
   /**
    * Build a node link function for a terminal directive.
    * A terminal link function terminates the current
    * compilation recursion and handles compilation of the
    * subtree in the directive.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {String} dirName
    * @param {String} value
    * @param {Object} options
    * @param {Object} def
    * @param {String} [rawName]
    * @param {String} [arg]
    * @param {Object} [modifiers]
    * @return {Function} terminalLinkFn
    */
 
   function makeTerminalNodeLinkFn(el, dirName, value, options, def, rawName, arg, modifiers) {
     var parsed = parseDirective(value);
     var descriptor = {
       name: dirName,
       arg: arg,
       expression: parsed.expression,
       filters: parsed.filters,
       raw: value,
       attr: rawName,
       modifiers: modifiers,
       def: def
     };
     // check ref for v-for and router-view
     if (dirName === 'for' || dirName === 'router-view') {
       descriptor.ref = findRef(el);
     }
     var fn = function terminalNodeLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope, frag) {
       if (descriptor.ref) {
         defineReactive((scope || vm).$refs, descriptor.ref, null);
       }
       vm._bindDir(descriptor, el, host, scope, frag);
     };
     fn.terminal = true;
     return fn;
   }
 
   /**
    * Compile the directives on an element and return a linker.
    *
    * @param {Array|NamedNodeMap} attrs
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Function}
    */
 
   function compileDirectives(attrs, options) {
     var i = attrs.length;
     var dirs = [];
     var attr, name, value, rawName, rawValue, dirName, arg, modifiers, dirDef, tokens, matched;
     while (i--) {
       attr = attrs[i];
       name = rawName = attr.name;
       value = rawValue = attr.value;
       tokens = parseText(value);
       // reset arg
       arg = null;
       // check modifiers
       modifiers = parseModifiers(name);
       name = name.replace(modifierRE, '');
 
       // attribute interpolations
       if (tokens) {
         value = tokensToExp(tokens);
         arg = name;
         pushDir('bind', directives.bind, tokens);
         // warn against mixing mustaches with v-bind
         if ('development' !== 'production') {
           if (name === 'class' && Array.prototype.some.call(attrs, function (attr) {
             return attr.name === ':class' || attr.name === 'v-bind:class';
           })) {
             warn('class="' + rawValue + '": Do not mix mustache interpolation ' + 'and v-bind for "class" on the same element. Use one or the other.', options);
           }
         }
       } else
 
         // special attribute: transition
         if (transitionRE.test(name)) {
           modifiers.literal = !bindRE.test(name);
           pushDir('transition', internalDirectives.transition);
         } else
 
           // event handlers
           if (onRE.test(name)) {
             arg = name.replace(onRE, '');
             pushDir('on', directives.on);
           } else
 
             // attribute bindings
             if (bindRE.test(name)) {
               dirName = name.replace(bindRE, '');
               if (dirName === 'style' || dirName === 'class') {
                 pushDir(dirName, internalDirectives[dirName]);
               } else {
                 arg = dirName;
                 pushDir('bind', directives.bind);
               }
             } else
 
               // normal directives
               if (matched = name.match(dirAttrRE)) {
                 dirName = matched[1];
                 arg = matched[2];
 
                 // skip v-else (when used with v-show)
                 if (dirName === 'else') {
                   continue;
                 }
 
                 dirDef = resolveAsset(options, 'directives', dirName, true);
                 if (dirDef) {
                   pushDir(dirName, dirDef);
                 }
               }
     }
 
     /**
      * Push a directive.
      *
      * @param {String} dirName
      * @param {Object|Function} def
      * @param {Array} [interpTokens]
      */
 
     function pushDir(dirName, def, interpTokens) {
       var hasOneTimeToken = interpTokens && hasOneTime(interpTokens);
       var parsed = !hasOneTimeToken && parseDirective(value);
       dirs.push({
         name: dirName,
         attr: rawName,
         raw: rawValue,
         def: def,
         arg: arg,
         modifiers: modifiers,
         // conversion from interpolation strings with one-time token
         // to expression is differed until directive bind time so that we
         // have access to the actual vm context for one-time bindings.
         expression: parsed && parsed.expression,
         filters: parsed && parsed.filters,
         interp: interpTokens,
         hasOneTime: hasOneTimeToken
       });
     }
 
     if (dirs.length) {
       return makeNodeLinkFn(dirs);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Parse modifiers from directive attribute name.
    *
    * @param {String} name
    * @return {Object}
    */
 
   function parseModifiers(name) {
     var res = Object.create(null);
     var match = name.match(modifierRE);
     if (match) {
       var i = match.length;
       while (i--) {
         res[match[i].slice(1)] = true;
       }
     }
     return res;
   }
 
   /**
    * Build a link function for all directives on a single node.
    *
    * @param {Array} directives
    * @return {Function} directivesLinkFn
    */
 
   function makeNodeLinkFn(directives) {
     return function nodeLinkFn(vm, el, host, scope, frag) {
       // reverse apply because it's sorted low to high
       var i = directives.length;
       while (i--) {
         vm._bindDir(directives[i], el, host, scope, frag);
       }
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * Check if an interpolation string contains one-time tokens.
    *
    * @param {Array} tokens
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   function hasOneTime(tokens) {
     var i = tokens.length;
     while (i--) {
       if (tokens[i].oneTime) return true;
     }
   }
 
   function isScript(el) {
     return el.tagName === 'SCRIPT' && (!el.hasAttribute('type') || el.getAttribute('type') === 'text/javascript');
   }
 
   var specialCharRE = /[^\w\-:\.]/;
 
   /**
    * Process an element or a DocumentFragment based on a
    * instance option object. This allows us to transclude
    * a template node/fragment before the instance is created,
    * so the processed fragment can then be cloned and reused
    * in v-for.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Element|DocumentFragment}
    */
 
   function transclude(el, options) {
     // extract container attributes to pass them down
     // to compiler, because they need to be compiled in
     // parent scope. we are mutating the options object here
     // assuming the same object will be used for compile
     // right after this.
     if (options) {
       options._containerAttrs = extractAttrs(el);
     }
     // for template tags, what we want is its content as
     // a documentFragment (for fragment instances)
     if (isTemplate(el)) {
       el = parseTemplate(el);
     }
     if (options) {
       if (options._asComponent && !options.template) {
         options.template = '<slot></slot>';
       }
       if (options.template) {
         options._content = extractContent(el);
         el = transcludeTemplate(el, options);
       }
     }
     if (isFragment(el)) {
       // anchors for fragment instance
       // passing in `persist: true` to avoid them being
       // discarded by IE during template cloning
       prepend(createAnchor('v-start', true), el);
       el.appendChild(createAnchor('v-end', true));
     }
     return el;
   }
 
   /**
    * Process the template option.
    * If the replace option is true this will swap the $el.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @param {Object} options
    * @return {Element|DocumentFragment}
    */
 
   function transcludeTemplate(el, options) {
     var template = options.template;
     var frag = parseTemplate(template, true);
     if (frag) {
       var replacer = frag.firstChild;
       var tag = replacer.tagName && replacer.tagName.toLowerCase();
       if (options.replace) {
         /* istanbul ignore if */
         if (el === document.body) {
           'development' !== 'production' && warn('You are mounting an instance with a template to ' + '<body>. This will replace <body> entirely. You ' + 'should probably use `replace: false` here.');
         }
         // there are many cases where the instance must
         // become a fragment instance: basically anything that
         // can create more than 1 root nodes.
         if (
         // multi-children template
         frag.childNodes.length > 1 ||
         // non-element template
         replacer.nodeType !== 1 ||
         // single nested component
         tag === 'component' || resolveAsset(options, 'components', tag) || hasBindAttr(replacer, 'is') ||
         // element directive
         resolveAsset(options, 'elementDirectives', tag) ||
         // for block
         replacer.hasAttribute('v-for') ||
         // if block
         replacer.hasAttribute('v-if')) {
           return frag;
         } else {
           options._replacerAttrs = extractAttrs(replacer);
           mergeAttrs(el, replacer);
           return replacer;
         }
       } else {
         el.appendChild(frag);
         return el;
       }
     } else {
       'development' !== 'production' && warn('Invalid template option: ' + template);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Helper to extract a component container's attributes
    * into a plain object array.
    *
    * @param {Element} el
    * @return {Array}
    */
 
   function extractAttrs(el) {
     if (el.nodeType === 1 && el.hasAttributes()) {
       return toArray(el.attributes);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Merge the attributes of two elements, and make sure
    * the class names are merged properly.
    *
    * @param {Element} from
    * @param {Element} to
    */
 
   function mergeAttrs(from, to) {
     var attrs = from.attributes;
     var i = attrs.length;
     var name, value;
     while (i--) {
       name = attrs[i].name;
       value = attrs[i].value;
       if (!to.hasAttribute(name) && !specialCharRE.test(name)) {
         to.setAttribute(name, value);
       } else if (name === 'class' && !parseText(value) && (value = value.trim())) {
         value.split(/\s+/).forEach(function (cls) {
           addClass(to, cls);
         });
       }
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Scan and determine slot content distribution.
    * We do this during transclusion instead at compile time so that
    * the distribution is decoupled from the compilation order of
    * the slots.
    *
    * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} template
    * @param {Element} content
    * @param {Vue} vm
    */
 
   function resolveSlots(vm, content) {
     if (!content) {
       return;
     }
     var contents = vm._slotContents = Object.create(null);
     var el, name;
     for (var i = 0, l = content.children.length; i < l; i++) {
       el = content.children[i];
       /* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */
       if (name = el.getAttribute('slot')) {
         (contents[name] || (contents[name] = [])).push(el);
       }
       /* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
       if ('development' !== 'production' && getBindAttr(el, 'slot')) {
         warn('The "slot" attribute must be static.', vm.$parent);
       }
     }
     for (name in contents) {
       contents[name] = extractFragment(contents[name], content);
     }
     if (content.hasChildNodes()) {
       var nodes = content.childNodes;
       if (nodes.length === 1 && nodes[0].nodeType === 3 && !nodes[0].data.trim()) {
         return;
       }
       contents['default'] = extractFragment(content.childNodes, content);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Extract qualified content nodes from a node list.
    *
    * @param {NodeList} nodes
    * @return {DocumentFragment}
    */
 
   function extractFragment(nodes, parent) {
     var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();
     nodes = toArray(nodes);
     for (var i = 0, l = nodes.length; i < l; i++) {
       var node = nodes[i];
       if (isTemplate(node) && !node.hasAttribute('v-if') && !node.hasAttribute('v-for')) {
         parent.removeChild(node);
         node = parseTemplate(node, true);
       }
       frag.appendChild(node);
     }
     return frag;
   }
 
 
 
   var compiler = Object.freeze({
   	compile: compile,
   	compileAndLinkProps: compileAndLinkProps,
   	compileRoot: compileRoot,
   	transclude: transclude,
   	resolveSlots: resolveSlots
   });
 
   function stateMixin (Vue) {
     /**
      * Accessor for `$data` property, since setting $data
      * requires observing the new object and updating
      * proxied properties.
      */
 
     Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$data', {
       get: function get() {
         return this._data;
       },
       set: function set(newData) {
         if (newData !== this._data) {
           this._setData(newData);
         }
       }
     });
 
     /**
      * Setup the scope of an instance, which contains:
      * - observed data
      * - computed properties
      * - user methods
      * - meta properties
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._initState = function () {
       this._initProps();
       this._initMeta();
       this._initMethods();
       this._initData();
       this._initComputed();
     };
 
     /**
      * Initialize props.
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._initProps = function () {
       var options = this.$options;
       var el = options.el;
       var props = options.props;
       if (props && !el) {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('Props will not be compiled if no `el` option is ' + 'provided at instantiation.', this);
       }
       // make sure to convert string selectors into element now
       el = options.el = query(el);
       this._propsUnlinkFn = el && el.nodeType === 1 && props
       // props must be linked in proper scope if inside v-for
       ? compileAndLinkProps(this, el, props, this._scope) : null;
     };
 
     /**
      * Initialize the data.
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._initData = function () {
       var dataFn = this.$options.data;
       var data = this._data = dataFn ? dataFn() : {};
       if (!isPlainObject(data)) {
         data = {};
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('data functions should return an object.', this);
       }
       var props = this._props;
       // proxy data on instance
       var keys = Object.keys(data);
       var i, key;
       i = keys.length;
       while (i--) {
         key = keys[i];
         // there are two scenarios where we can proxy a data key:
         // 1. it's not already defined as a prop
         // 2. it's provided via a instantiation option AND there are no
         //    template prop present
         if (!props || !hasOwn(props, key)) {
           this._proxy(key);
         } else if ('development' !== 'production') {
           warn('Data field "' + key + '" is already defined ' + 'as a prop. To provide default value for a prop, use the "default" ' + 'prop option; if you want to pass prop values to an instantiation ' + 'call, use the "propsData" option.', this);
         }
       }
       // observe data
       observe(data, this);
     };
 
     /**
      * Swap the instance's $data. Called in $data's setter.
      *
      * @param {Object} newData
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._setData = function (newData) {
       newData = newData || {};
       var oldData = this._data;
       this._data = newData;
       var keys, key, i;
       // unproxy keys not present in new data
       keys = Object.keys(oldData);
       i = keys.length;
       while (i--) {
         key = keys[i];
         if (!(key in newData)) {
           this._unproxy(key);
         }
       }
       // proxy keys not already proxied,
       // and trigger change for changed values
       keys = Object.keys(newData);
       i = keys.length;
       while (i--) {
         key = keys[i];
         if (!hasOwn(this, key)) {
           // new property
           this._proxy(key);
         }
       }
       oldData.__ob__.removeVm(this);
       observe(newData, this);
       this._digest();
     };
 
     /**
      * Proxy a property, so that
      * vm.prop === vm._data.prop
      *
      * @param {String} key
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._proxy = function (key) {
       if (!isReserved(key)) {
         // need to store ref to self here
         // because these getter/setters might
         // be called by child scopes via
         // prototype inheritance.
         var self = this;
         Object.defineProperty(self, key, {
           configurable: true,
           enumerable: true,
           get: function proxyGetter() {
             return self._data[key];
           },
           set: function proxySetter(val) {
             self._data[key] = val;
           }
         });
       }
     };
 
     /**
      * Unproxy a property.
      *
      * @param {String} key
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._unproxy = function (key) {
       if (!isReserved(key)) {
         delete this[key];
       }
     };
 
     /**
      * Force update on every watcher in scope.
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._digest = function () {
       for (var i = 0, l = this._watchers.length; i < l; i++) {
         this._watchers[i].update(true); // shallow updates
       }
     };
 
     /**
      * Setup computed properties. They are essentially
      * special getter/setters
      */
 
     function noop() {}
     Vue.prototype._initComputed = function () {
       var computed = this.$options.computed;
       if (computed) {
         for (var key in computed) {
           var userDef = computed[key];
           var def = {
             enumerable: true,
             configurable: true
           };
           if (typeof userDef === 'function') {
             def.get = makeComputedGetter(userDef, this);
             def.set = noop;
           } else {
             def.get = userDef.get ? userDef.cache !== false ? makeComputedGetter(userDef.get, this) : bind(userDef.get, this) : noop;
             def.set = userDef.set ? bind(userDef.set, this) : noop;
           }
           Object.defineProperty(this, key, def);
         }
       }
     };
 
     function makeComputedGetter(getter, owner) {
       var watcher = new Watcher(owner, getter, null, {
         lazy: true
       });
       return function computedGetter() {
         if (watcher.dirty) {
           watcher.evaluate();
         }
         if (Dep.target) {
           watcher.depend();
         }
         return watcher.value;
       };
     }
 
     /**
      * Setup instance methods. Methods must be bound to the
      * instance since they might be passed down as a prop to
      * child components.
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._initMethods = function () {
       var methods = this.$options.methods;
       if (methods) {
         for (var key in methods) {
           this[key] = bind(methods[key], this);
         }
       }
     };
 
     /**
      * Initialize meta information like $index, $key & $value.
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._initMeta = function () {
       var metas = this.$options._meta;
       if (metas) {
         for (var key in metas) {
           defineReactive(this, key, metas[key]);
         }
       }
     };
   }
 
   var eventRE = /^v-on:|^@/;
 
   function eventsMixin (Vue) {
     /**
      * Setup the instance's option events & watchers.
      * If the value is a string, we pull it from the
      * instance's methods by name.
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._initEvents = function () {
       var options = this.$options;
       if (options._asComponent) {
         registerComponentEvents(this, options.el);
       }
       registerCallbacks(this, '$on', options.events);
       registerCallbacks(this, '$watch', options.watch);
     };
 
     /**
      * Register v-on events on a child component
      *
      * @param {Vue} vm
      * @param {Element} el
      */
 
     function registerComponentEvents(vm, el) {
       var attrs = el.attributes;
       var name, value, handler;
       for (var i = 0, l = attrs.length; i < l; i++) {
         name = attrs[i].name;
         if (eventRE.test(name)) {
           name = name.replace(eventRE, '');
           // force the expression into a statement so that
           // it always dynamically resolves the method to call (#2670)
           // kinda ugly hack, but does the job.
           value = attrs[i].value;
           if (isSimplePath(value)) {
             value += '.apply(this, $arguments)';
           }
           handler = (vm._scope || vm._context).$eval(value, true);
           handler._fromParent = true;
           vm.$on(name.replace(eventRE), handler);
         }
       }
     }
 
     /**
      * Register callbacks for option events and watchers.
      *
      * @param {Vue} vm
      * @param {String} action
      * @param {Object} hash
      */
 
     function registerCallbacks(vm, action, hash) {
       if (!hash) return;
       var handlers, key, i, j;
       for (key in hash) {
         handlers = hash[key];
         if (isArray(handlers)) {
           for (i = 0, j = handlers.length; i < j; i++) {
             register(vm, action, key, handlers[i]);
           }
         } else {
           register(vm, action, key, handlers);
         }
       }
     }
 
     /**
      * Helper to register an event/watch callback.
      *
      * @param {Vue} vm
      * @param {String} action
      * @param {String} key
      * @param {Function|String|Object} handler
      * @param {Object} [options]
      */
 
     function register(vm, action, key, handler, options) {
       var type = typeof handler;
       if (type === 'function') {
         vm[action](key, handler, options);
       } else if (type === 'string') {
         var methods = vm.$options.methods;
         var method = methods && methods[handler];
         if (method) {
           vm[action](key, method, options);
         } else {
           'development' !== 'production' && warn('Unknown method: "' + handler + '" when ' + 'registering callback for ' + action + ': "' + key + '".', vm);
         }
       } else if (handler && type === 'object') {
         register(vm, action, key, handler.handler, handler);
       }
     }
 
     /**
      * Setup recursive attached/detached calls
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._initDOMHooks = function () {
       this.$on('hook:attached', onAttached);
       this.$on('hook:detached', onDetached);
     };
 
     /**
      * Callback to recursively call attached hook on children
      */
 
     function onAttached() {
       if (!this._isAttached) {
         this._isAttached = true;
         this.$children.forEach(callAttach);
       }
     }
 
     /**
      * Iterator to call attached hook
      *
      * @param {Vue} child
      */
 
     function callAttach(child) {
       if (!child._isAttached && inDoc(child.$el)) {
         child._callHook('attached');
       }
     }
 
     /**
      * Callback to recursively call detached hook on children
      */
 
     function onDetached() {
       if (this._isAttached) {
         this._isAttached = false;
         this.$children.forEach(callDetach);
       }
     }
 
     /**
      * Iterator to call detached hook
      *
      * @param {Vue} child
      */
 
     function callDetach(child) {
       if (child._isAttached && !inDoc(child.$el)) {
         child._callHook('detached');
       }
     }
 
     /**
      * Trigger all handlers for a hook
      *
      * @param {String} hook
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._callHook = function (hook) {
       this.$emit('pre-hook:' + hook);
       var handlers = this.$options[hook];
       if (handlers) {
         for (var i = 0, j = handlers.length; i < j; i++) {
           handlers[i].call(this);
         }
       }
       this.$emit('hook:' + hook);
     };
   }
 
   function noop$1() {}
 
   /**
    * A directive links a DOM element with a piece of data,
    * which is the result of evaluating an expression.
    * It registers a watcher with the expression and calls
    * the DOM update function when a change is triggered.
    *
    * @param {Object} descriptor
    *                 - {String} name
    *                 - {Object} def
    *                 - {String} expression
    *                 - {Array<Object>} [filters]
    *                 - {Object} [modifiers]
    *                 - {Boolean} literal
    *                 - {String} attr
    *                 - {String} arg
    *                 - {String} raw
    *                 - {String} [ref]
    *                 - {Array<Object>} [interp]
    *                 - {Boolean} [hasOneTime]
    * @param {Vue} vm
    * @param {Node} el
    * @param {Vue} [host] - transclusion host component
    * @param {Object} [scope] - v-for scope
    * @param {Fragment} [frag] - owner fragment
    * @constructor
    */
   function Directive(descriptor, vm, el, host, scope, frag) {
     this.vm = vm;
     this.el = el;
     // copy descriptor properties
     this.descriptor = descriptor;
     this.name = descriptor.name;
     this.expression = descriptor.expression;
     this.arg = descriptor.arg;
     this.modifiers = descriptor.modifiers;
     this.filters = descriptor.filters;
     this.literal = this.modifiers && this.modifiers.literal;
     // private
     this._locked = false;
     this._bound = false;
     this._listeners = null;
     // link context
     this._host = host;
     this._scope = scope;
     this._frag = frag;
     // store directives on node in dev mode
     if ('development' !== 'production' && this.el) {
       this.el._vue_directives = this.el._vue_directives || [];
       this.el._vue_directives.push(this);
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Initialize the directive, mixin definition properties,
    * setup the watcher, call definition bind() and update()
    * if present.
    */
 
   Directive.prototype._bind = function () {
     var name = this.name;
     var descriptor = this.descriptor;
 
     // remove attribute
     if ((name !== 'cloak' || this.vm._isCompiled) && this.el && this.el.removeAttribute) {
       var attr = descriptor.attr || 'v-' + name;
       this.el.removeAttribute(attr);
     }
 
     // copy def properties
     var def = descriptor.def;
     if (typeof def === 'function') {
       this.update = def;
     } else {
       extend(this, def);
     }
 
     // setup directive params
     this._setupParams();
 
     // initial bind
     if (this.bind) {
       this.bind();
     }
     this._bound = true;
 
     if (this.literal) {
       this.update && this.update(descriptor.raw);
     } else if ((this.expression || this.modifiers) && (this.update || this.twoWay) && !this._checkStatement()) {
       // wrapped updater for context
       var dir = this;
       if (this.update) {
         this._update = function (val, oldVal) {
           if (!dir._locked) {
             dir.update(val, oldVal);
           }
         };
       } else {
         this._update = noop$1;
       }
       var preProcess = this._preProcess ? bind(this._preProcess, this) : null;
       var postProcess = this._postProcess ? bind(this._postProcess, this) : null;
       var watcher = this._watcher = new Watcher(this.vm, this.expression, this._update, // callback
       {
         filters: this.filters,
         twoWay: this.twoWay,
         deep: this.deep,
         preProcess: preProcess,
         postProcess: postProcess,
         scope: this._scope
       });
       // v-model with inital inline value need to sync back to
       // model instead of update to DOM on init. They would
       // set the afterBind hook to indicate that.
       if (this.afterBind) {
         this.afterBind();
       } else if (this.update) {
         this.update(watcher.value);
       }
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Setup all param attributes, e.g. track-by,
    * transition-mode, etc...
    */
 
   Directive.prototype._setupParams = function () {
     if (!this.params) {
       return;
     }
     var params = this.params;
     // swap the params array with a fresh object.
     this.params = Object.create(null);
     var i = params.length;
     var key, val, mappedKey;
     while (i--) {
       key = hyphenate(params[i]);
       mappedKey = camelize(key);
       val = getBindAttr(this.el, key);
       if (val != null) {
         // dynamic
         this._setupParamWatcher(mappedKey, val);
       } else {
         // static
         val = getAttr(this.el, key);
         if (val != null) {
           this.params[mappedKey] = val === '' ? true : val;
         }
       }
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Setup a watcher for a dynamic param.
    *
    * @param {String} key
    * @param {String} expression
    */
 
   Directive.prototype._setupParamWatcher = function (key, expression) {
     var self = this;
     var called = false;
     var unwatch = (this._scope || this.vm).$watch(expression, function (val, oldVal) {
       self.params[key] = val;
       // since we are in immediate mode,
       // only call the param change callbacks if this is not the first update.
       if (called) {
         var cb = self.paramWatchers && self.paramWatchers[key];
         if (cb) {
           cb.call(self, val, oldVal);
         }
       } else {
         called = true;
       }
     }, {
       immediate: true,
       user: false
     });(this._paramUnwatchFns || (this._paramUnwatchFns = [])).push(unwatch);
   };
 
   /**
    * Check if the directive is a function caller
    * and if the expression is a callable one. If both true,
    * we wrap up the expression and use it as the event
    * handler.
    *
    * e.g. on-click="a++"
    *
    * @return {Boolean}
    */
 
   Directive.prototype._checkStatement = function () {
     var expression = this.expression;
     if (expression && this.acceptStatement && !isSimplePath(expression)) {
       var fn = parseExpression(expression).get;
       var scope = this._scope || this.vm;
       var handler = function handler(e) {
         scope.$event = e;
         fn.call(scope, scope);
         scope.$event = null;
       };
       if (this.filters) {
         handler = scope._applyFilters(handler, null, this.filters);
       }
       this.update(handler);
       return true;
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Set the corresponding value with the setter.
    * This should only be used in two-way directives
    * e.g. v-model.
    *
    * @param {*} value
    * @public
    */
 
   Directive.prototype.set = function (value) {
     /* istanbul ignore else */
     if (this.twoWay) {
       this._withLock(function () {
         this._watcher.set(value);
       });
     } else if ('development' !== 'production') {
       warn('Directive.set() can only be used inside twoWay' + 'directives.');
     }
   };
 
   /**
    * Execute a function while preventing that function from
    * triggering updates on this directive instance.
    *
    * @param {Function} fn
    */
 
   Directive.prototype._withLock = function (fn) {
     var self = this;
     self._locked = true;
     fn.call(self);
     nextTick(function () {
       self._locked = false;
     });
   };
 
   /**
    * Convenience method that attaches a DOM event listener
    * to the directive element and autometically tears it down
    * during unbind.
    *
    * @param {String} event
    * @param {Function} handler
    * @param {Boolean} [useCapture]
    */
 
   Directive.prototype.on = function (event, handler, useCapture) {
     on(this.el, event, handler, useCapture);(this._listeners || (this._listeners = [])).push([event, handler]);
   };
 
   /**
    * Teardown the watcher and call unbind.
    */
 
   Directive.prototype._teardown = function () {
     if (this._bound) {
       this._bound = false;
       if (this.unbind) {
         this.unbind();
       }
       if (this._watcher) {
         this._watcher.teardown();
       }
       var listeners = this._listeners;
       var i;
       if (listeners) {
         i = listeners.length;
         while (i--) {
           off(this.el, listeners[i][0], listeners[i][1]);
         }
       }
       var unwatchFns = this._paramUnwatchFns;
       if (unwatchFns) {
         i = unwatchFns.length;
         while (i--) {
           unwatchFns[i]();
         }
       }
       if ('development' !== 'production' && this.el) {
         this.el._vue_directives.$remove(this);
       }
       this.vm = this.el = this._watcher = this._listeners = null;
     }
   };
 
   function lifecycleMixin (Vue) {
     /**
      * Update v-ref for component.
      *
      * @param {Boolean} remove
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._updateRef = function (remove) {
       var ref = this.$options._ref;
       if (ref) {
         var refs = (this._scope || this._context).$refs;
         if (remove) {
           if (refs[ref] === this) {
             refs[ref] = null;
           }
         } else {
           refs[ref] = this;
         }
       }
     };
 
     /**
      * Transclude, compile and link element.
      *
      * If a pre-compiled linker is available, that means the
      * passed in element will be pre-transcluded and compiled
      * as well - all we need to do is to call the linker.
      *
      * Otherwise we need to call transclude/compile/link here.
      *
      * @param {Element} el
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._compile = function (el) {
       var options = this.$options;
 
       // transclude and init element
       // transclude can potentially replace original
       // so we need to keep reference; this step also injects
       // the template and caches the original attributes
       // on the container node and replacer node.
       var original = el;
       el = transclude(el, options);
       this._initElement(el);
 
       // handle v-pre on root node (#2026)
       if (el.nodeType === 1 && getAttr(el, 'v-pre') !== null) {
         return;
       }
 
       // root is always compiled per-instance, because
       // container attrs and props can be different every time.
       var contextOptions = this._context && this._context.$options;
       var rootLinker = compileRoot(el, options, contextOptions);
 
       // resolve slot distribution
       resolveSlots(this, options._content);
 
       // compile and link the rest
       var contentLinkFn;
       var ctor = this.constructor;
       // component compilation can be cached
       // as long as it's not using inline-template
       if (options._linkerCachable) {
         contentLinkFn = ctor.linker;
         if (!contentLinkFn) {
           contentLinkFn = ctor.linker = compile(el, options);
         }
       }
 
       // link phase
       // make sure to link root with prop scope!
       var rootUnlinkFn = rootLinker(this, el, this._scope);
       var contentUnlinkFn = contentLinkFn ? contentLinkFn(this, el) : compile(el, options)(this, el);
 
       // register composite unlink function
       // to be called during instance destruction
       this._unlinkFn = function () {
         rootUnlinkFn();
         // passing destroying: true to avoid searching and
         // splicing the directives
         contentUnlinkFn(true);
       };
 
       // finally replace original
       if (options.replace) {
         replace(original, el);
       }
 
       this._isCompiled = true;
       this._callHook('compiled');
     };
 
     /**
      * Initialize instance element. Called in the public
      * $mount() method.
      *
      * @param {Element} el
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._initElement = function (el) {
       if (isFragment(el)) {
         this._isFragment = true;
         this.$el = this._fragmentStart = el.firstChild;
         this._fragmentEnd = el.lastChild;
         // set persisted text anchors to empty
         if (this._fragmentStart.nodeType === 3) {
           this._fragmentStart.data = this._fragmentEnd.data = '';
         }
         this._fragment = el;
       } else {
         this.$el = el;
       }
       this.$el.__vue__ = this;
       this._callHook('beforeCompile');
     };
 
     /**
      * Create and bind a directive to an element.
      *
      * @param {Object} descriptor - parsed directive descriptor
      * @param {Node} node   - target node
      * @param {Vue} [host] - transclusion host component
      * @param {Object} [scope] - v-for scope
      * @param {Fragment} [frag] - owner fragment
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._bindDir = function (descriptor, node, host, scope, frag) {
       this._directives.push(new Directive(descriptor, this, node, host, scope, frag));
     };
 
     /**
      * Teardown an instance, unobserves the data, unbind all the
      * directives, turn off all the event listeners, etc.
      *
      * @param {Boolean} remove - whether to remove the DOM node.
      * @param {Boolean} deferCleanup - if true, defer cleanup to
      *                                 be called later
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._destroy = function (remove, deferCleanup) {
       if (this._isBeingDestroyed) {
         if (!deferCleanup) {
           this._cleanup();
         }
         return;
       }
 
       var destroyReady;
       var pendingRemoval;
 
       var self = this;
       // Cleanup should be called either synchronously or asynchronoysly as
       // callback of this.$remove(), or if remove and deferCleanup are false.
       // In any case it should be called after all other removing, unbinding and
       // turning of is done
       var cleanupIfPossible = function cleanupIfPossible() {
         if (destroyReady && !pendingRemoval && !deferCleanup) {
           self._cleanup();
         }
       };
 
       // remove DOM element
       if (remove && this.$el) {
         pendingRemoval = true;
         this.$remove(function () {
           pendingRemoval = false;
           cleanupIfPossible();
         });
       }
 
       this._callHook('beforeDestroy');
       this._isBeingDestroyed = true;
       var i;
       // remove self from parent. only necessary
       // if parent is not being destroyed as well.
       var parent = this.$parent;
       if (parent && !parent._isBeingDestroyed) {
         parent.$children.$remove(this);
         // unregister ref (remove: true)
         this._updateRef(true);
       }
       // destroy all children.
       i = this.$children.length;
       while (i--) {
         this.$children[i].$destroy();
       }
       // teardown props
       if (this._propsUnlinkFn) {
         this._propsUnlinkFn();
       }
       // teardown all directives. this also tearsdown all
       // directive-owned watchers.
       if (this._unlinkFn) {
         this._unlinkFn();
       }
       i = this._watchers.length;
       while (i--) {
         this._watchers[i].teardown();
       }
       // remove reference to self on $el
       if (this.$el) {
         this.$el.__vue__ = null;
       }
 
       destroyReady = true;
       cleanupIfPossible();
     };
 
     /**
      * Clean up to ensure garbage collection.
      * This is called after the leave transition if there
      * is any.
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._cleanup = function () {
       if (this._isDestroyed) {
         return;
       }
       // remove self from owner fragment
       // do it in cleanup so that we can call $destroy with
       // defer right when a fragment is about to be removed.
       if (this._frag) {
         this._frag.children.$remove(this);
       }
       // remove reference from data ob
       // frozen object may not have observer.
       if (this._data && this._data.__ob__) {
         this._data.__ob__.removeVm(this);
       }
       // Clean up references to private properties and other
       // instances. preserve reference to _data so that proxy
       // accessors still work. The only potential side effect
       // here is that mutating the instance after it's destroyed
       // may affect the state of other components that are still
       // observing the same object, but that seems to be a
       // reasonable responsibility for the user rather than
       // always throwing an error on them.
       this.$el = this.$parent = this.$root = this.$children = this._watchers = this._context = this._scope = this._directives = null;
       // call the last hook...
       this._isDestroyed = true;
       this._callHook('destroyed');
       // turn off all instance listeners.
       this.$off();
     };
   }
 
   function miscMixin (Vue) {
     /**
      * Apply a list of filter (descriptors) to a value.
      * Using plain for loops here because this will be called in
      * the getter of any watcher with filters so it is very
      * performance sensitive.
      *
      * @param {*} value
      * @param {*} [oldValue]
      * @param {Array} filters
      * @param {Boolean} write
      * @return {*}
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._applyFilters = function (value, oldValue, filters, write) {
       var filter, fn, args, arg, offset, i, l, j, k;
       for (i = 0, l = filters.length; i < l; i++) {
         filter = filters[write ? l - i - 1 : i];
         fn = resolveAsset(this.$options, 'filters', filter.name, true);
         if (!fn) continue;
         fn = write ? fn.write : fn.read || fn;
         if (typeof fn !== 'function') continue;
         args = write ? [value, oldValue] : [value];
         offset = write ? 2 : 1;
         if (filter.args) {
           for (j = 0, k = filter.args.length; j < k; j++) {
             arg = filter.args[j];
             args[j + offset] = arg.dynamic ? this.$get(arg.value) : arg.value;
           }
         }
         value = fn.apply(this, args);
       }
       return value;
     };
 
     /**
      * Resolve a component, depending on whether the component
      * is defined normally or using an async factory function.
      * Resolves synchronously if already resolved, otherwise
      * resolves asynchronously and caches the resolved
      * constructor on the factory.
      *
      * @param {String|Function} value
      * @param {Function} cb
      */
 
     Vue.prototype._resolveComponent = function (value, cb) {
       var factory;
       if (typeof value === 'function') {
         factory = value;
       } else {
         factory = resolveAsset(this.$options, 'components', value, true);
       }
       /* istanbul ignore if */
       if (!factory) {
         return;
       }
       // async component factory
       if (!factory.options) {
         if (factory.resolved) {
           // cached
           cb(factory.resolved);
         } else if (factory.requested) {
           // pool callbacks
           factory.pendingCallbacks.push(cb);
         } else {
           factory.requested = true;
           var cbs = factory.pendingCallbacks = [cb];
           factory.call(this, function resolve(res) {
             if (isPlainObject(res)) {
               res = Vue.extend(res);
             }
             // cache resolved
             factory.resolved = res;
             // invoke callbacks
             for (var i = 0, l = cbs.length; i < l; i++) {
               cbs[i](res);
             }
           }, function reject(reason) {
             'development' !== 'production' && warn('Failed to resolve async component' + (typeof value === 'string' ? ': ' + value : '') + '. ' + (reason ? '\nReason: ' + reason : ''));
           });
         }
       } else {
         // normal component
         cb(factory);
       }
     };
   }
 
   var filterRE$1 = /[^|]\|[^|]/;
 
   function dataAPI (Vue) {
     /**
      * Get the value from an expression on this vm.
      *
      * @param {String} exp
      * @param {Boolean} [asStatement]
      * @return {*}
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$get = function (exp, asStatement) {
       var res = parseExpression(exp);
       if (res) {
         if (asStatement) {
           var self = this;
           return function statementHandler() {
             self.$arguments = toArray(arguments);
             var result = res.get.call(self, self);
             self.$arguments = null;
             return result;
           };
         } else {
           try {
             return res.get.call(this, this);
           } catch (e) {}
         }
       }
     };
 
     /**
      * Set the value from an expression on this vm.
      * The expression must be a valid left-hand
      * expression in an assignment.
      *
      * @param {String} exp
      * @param {*} val
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$set = function (exp, val) {
       var res = parseExpression(exp, true);
       if (res && res.set) {
         res.set.call(this, this, val);
       }
     };
 
     /**
      * Delete a property on the VM
      *
      * @param {String} key
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$delete = function (key) {
       del(this._data, key);
     };
 
     /**
      * Watch an expression, trigger callback when its
      * value changes.
      *
      * @param {String|Function} expOrFn
      * @param {Function} cb
      * @param {Object} [options]
      *                 - {Boolean} deep
      *                 - {Boolean} immediate
      * @return {Function} - unwatchFn
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$watch = function (expOrFn, cb, options) {
       var vm = this;
       var parsed;
       if (typeof expOrFn === 'string') {
         parsed = parseDirective(expOrFn);
         expOrFn = parsed.expression;
       }
       var watcher = new Watcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, {
         deep: options && options.deep,
         sync: options && options.sync,
         filters: parsed && parsed.filters,
         user: !options || options.user !== false
       });
       if (options && options.immediate) {
         cb.call(vm, watcher.value);
       }
       return function unwatchFn() {
         watcher.teardown();
       };
     };
 
     /**
      * Evaluate a text directive, including filters.
      *
      * @param {String} text
      * @param {Boolean} [asStatement]
      * @return {String}
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$eval = function (text, asStatement) {
       // check for filters.
       if (filterRE$1.test(text)) {
         var dir = parseDirective(text);
         // the filter regex check might give false positive
         // for pipes inside strings, so it's possible that
         // we don't get any filters here
         var val = this.$get(dir.expression, asStatement);
         return dir.filters ? this._applyFilters(val, null, dir.filters) : val;
       } else {
         // no filter
         return this.$get(text, asStatement);
       }
     };
 
     /**
      * Interpolate a piece of template text.
      *
      * @param {String} text
      * @return {String}
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$interpolate = function (text) {
       var tokens = parseText(text);
       var vm = this;
       if (tokens) {
         if (tokens.length === 1) {
           return vm.$eval(tokens[0].value) + '';
         } else {
           return tokens.map(function (token) {
             return token.tag ? vm.$eval(token.value) : token.value;
           }).join('');
         }
       } else {
         return text;
       }
     };
 
     /**
      * Log instance data as a plain JS object
      * so that it is easier to inspect in console.
      * This method assumes console is available.
      *
      * @param {String} [path]
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$log = function (path) {
       var data = path ? getPath(this._data, path) : this._data;
       if (data) {
         data = clean(data);
       }
       // include computed fields
       if (!path) {
         var key;
         for (key in this.$options.computed) {
           data[key] = clean(this[key]);
         }
         if (this._props) {
           for (key in this._props) {
             data[key] = clean(this[key]);
           }
         }
       }
       console.log(data);
     };
 
     /**
      * "clean" a getter/setter converted object into a plain
      * object copy.
      *
      * @param {Object} - obj
      * @return {Object}
      */
 
     function clean(obj) {
       return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj));
     }
   }
 
   function domAPI (Vue) {
     /**
      * Convenience on-instance nextTick. The callback is
      * auto-bound to the instance, and this avoids component
      * modules having to rely on the global Vue.
      *
      * @param {Function} fn
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$nextTick = function (fn) {
       nextTick(fn, this);
     };
 
     /**
      * Append instance to target
      *
      * @param {Node} target
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      * @param {Boolean} [withTransition] - defaults to true
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$appendTo = function (target, cb, withTransition) {
       return insert(this, target, cb, withTransition, append, appendWithTransition);
     };
 
     /**
      * Prepend instance to target
      *
      * @param {Node} target
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      * @param {Boolean} [withTransition] - defaults to true
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$prependTo = function (target, cb, withTransition) {
       target = query(target);
       if (target.hasChildNodes()) {
         this.$before(target.firstChild, cb, withTransition);
       } else {
         this.$appendTo(target, cb, withTransition);
       }
       return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert instance before target
      *
      * @param {Node} target
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      * @param {Boolean} [withTransition] - defaults to true
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$before = function (target, cb, withTransition) {
       return insert(this, target, cb, withTransition, beforeWithCb, beforeWithTransition);
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert instance after target
      *
      * @param {Node} target
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      * @param {Boolean} [withTransition] - defaults to true
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$after = function (target, cb, withTransition) {
       target = query(target);
       if (target.nextSibling) {
         this.$before(target.nextSibling, cb, withTransition);
       } else {
         this.$appendTo(target.parentNode, cb, withTransition);
       }
       return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Remove instance from DOM
      *
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      * @param {Boolean} [withTransition] - defaults to true
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$remove = function (cb, withTransition) {
       if (!this.$el.parentNode) {
         return cb && cb();
       }
       var inDocument = this._isAttached && inDoc(this.$el);
       // if we are not in document, no need to check
       // for transitions
       if (!inDocument) withTransition = false;
       var self = this;
       var realCb = function realCb() {
         if (inDocument) self._callHook('detached');
         if (cb) cb();
       };
       if (this._isFragment) {
         removeNodeRange(this._fragmentStart, this._fragmentEnd, this, this._fragment, realCb);
       } else {
         var op = withTransition === false ? removeWithCb : removeWithTransition;
         op(this.$el, this, realCb);
       }
       return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Shared DOM insertion function.
      *
      * @param {Vue} vm
      * @param {Element} target
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      * @param {Boolean} [withTransition]
      * @param {Function} op1 - op for non-transition insert
      * @param {Function} op2 - op for transition insert
      * @return vm
      */
 
     function insert(vm, target, cb, withTransition, op1, op2) {
       target = query(target);
       var targetIsDetached = !inDoc(target);
       var op = withTransition === false || targetIsDetached ? op1 : op2;
       var shouldCallHook = !targetIsDetached && !vm._isAttached && !inDoc(vm.$el);
       if (vm._isFragment) {
         mapNodeRange(vm._fragmentStart, vm._fragmentEnd, function (node) {
           op(node, target, vm);
         });
         cb && cb();
       } else {
         op(vm.$el, target, vm, cb);
       }
       if (shouldCallHook) {
         vm._callHook('attached');
       }
       return vm;
     }
 
     /**
      * Check for selectors
      *
      * @param {String|Element} el
      */
 
     function query(el) {
       return typeof el === 'string' ? document.querySelector(el) : el;
     }
 
     /**
      * Append operation that takes a callback.
      *
      * @param {Node} el
      * @param {Node} target
      * @param {Vue} vm - unused
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      */
 
     function append(el, target, vm, cb) {
       target.appendChild(el);
       if (cb) cb();
     }
 
     /**
      * InsertBefore operation that takes a callback.
      *
      * @param {Node} el
      * @param {Node} target
      * @param {Vue} vm - unused
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      */
 
     function beforeWithCb(el, target, vm, cb) {
       before(el, target);
       if (cb) cb();
     }
 
     /**
      * Remove operation that takes a callback.
      *
      * @param {Node} el
      * @param {Vue} vm - unused
      * @param {Function} [cb]
      */
 
     function removeWithCb(el, vm, cb) {
       remove(el);
       if (cb) cb();
     }
   }
 
   function eventsAPI (Vue) {
     /**
      * Listen on the given `event` with `fn`.
      *
      * @param {String} event
      * @param {Function} fn
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$on = function (event, fn) {
       (this._events[event] || (this._events[event] = [])).push(fn);
       modifyListenerCount(this, event, 1);
       return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Adds an `event` listener that will be invoked a single
      * time then automatically removed.
      *
      * @param {String} event
      * @param {Function} fn
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$once = function (event, fn) {
       var self = this;
       function on() {
         self.$off(event, on);
         fn.apply(this, arguments);
       }
       on.fn = fn;
       this.$on(event, on);
       return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Remove the given callback for `event` or all
      * registered callbacks.
      *
      * @param {String} event
      * @param {Function} fn
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$off = function (event, fn) {
       var cbs;
       // all
       if (!arguments.length) {
         if (this.$parent) {
           for (event in this._events) {
             cbs = this._events[event];
             if (cbs) {
               modifyListenerCount(this, event, -cbs.length);
             }
           }
         }
         this._events = {};
         return this;
       }
       // specific event
       cbs = this._events[event];
       if (!cbs) {
         return this;
       }
       if (arguments.length === 1) {
         modifyListenerCount(this, event, -cbs.length);
         this._events[event] = null;
         return this;
       }
       // specific handler
       var cb;
       var i = cbs.length;
       while (i--) {
         cb = cbs[i];
         if (cb === fn || cb.fn === fn) {
           modifyListenerCount(this, event, -1);
           cbs.splice(i, 1);
           break;
         }
       }
       return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Trigger an event on self.
      *
      * @param {String|Object} event
      * @return {Boolean} shouldPropagate
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$emit = function (event) {
       var isSource = typeof event === 'string';
       event = isSource ? event : event.name;
       var cbs = this._events[event];
       var shouldPropagate = isSource || !cbs;
       if (cbs) {
         cbs = cbs.length > 1 ? toArray(cbs) : cbs;
         // this is a somewhat hacky solution to the question raised
         // in #2102: for an inline component listener like <comp @test="doThis">,
         // the propagation handling is somewhat broken. Therefore we
         // need to treat these inline callbacks differently.
         var hasParentCbs = isSource && cbs.some(function (cb) {
           return cb._fromParent;
         });
         if (hasParentCbs) {
           shouldPropagate = false;
         }
         var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
         for (var i = 0, l = cbs.length; i < l; i++) {
           var cb = cbs[i];
           var res = cb.apply(this, args);
           if (res === true && (!hasParentCbs || cb._fromParent)) {
             shouldPropagate = true;
           }
         }
       }
       return shouldPropagate;
     };
 
     /**
      * Recursively broadcast an event to all children instances.
      *
      * @param {String|Object} event
      * @param {...*} additional arguments
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$broadcast = function (event) {
       var isSource = typeof event === 'string';
       event = isSource ? event : event.name;
       // if no child has registered for this event,
       // then there's no need to broadcast.
       if (!this._eventsCount[event]) return;
       var children = this.$children;
       var args = toArray(arguments);
       if (isSource) {
         // use object event to indicate non-source emit
         // on children
         args[0] = { name: event, source: this };
       }
       for (var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i++) {
         var child = children[i];
         var shouldPropagate = child.$emit.apply(child, args);
         if (shouldPropagate) {
           child.$broadcast.apply(child, args);
         }
       }
       return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Recursively propagate an event up the parent chain.
      *
      * @param {String} event
      * @param {...*} additional arguments
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$dispatch = function (event) {
       var shouldPropagate = this.$emit.apply(this, arguments);
       if (!shouldPropagate) return;
       var parent = this.$parent;
       var args = toArray(arguments);
       // use object event to indicate non-source emit
       // on parents
       args[0] = { name: event, source: this };
       while (parent) {
         shouldPropagate = parent.$emit.apply(parent, args);
         parent = shouldPropagate ? parent.$parent : null;
       }
       return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Modify the listener counts on all parents.
      * This bookkeeping allows $broadcast to return early when
      * no child has listened to a certain event.
      *
      * @param {Vue} vm
      * @param {String} event
      * @param {Number} count
      */
 
     var hookRE = /^hook:/;
     function modifyListenerCount(vm, event, count) {
       var parent = vm.$parent;
       // hooks do not get broadcasted so no need
       // to do bookkeeping for them
       if (!parent || !count || hookRE.test(event)) return;
       while (parent) {
         parent._eventsCount[event] = (parent._eventsCount[event] || 0) + count;
         parent = parent.$parent;
       }
     }
   }
 
   function lifecycleAPI (Vue) {
     /**
      * Set instance target element and kick off the compilation
      * process. The passed in `el` can be a selector string, an
      * existing Element, or a DocumentFragment (for block
      * instances).
      *
      * @param {Element|DocumentFragment|string} el
      * @public
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$mount = function (el) {
       if (this._isCompiled) {
         'development' !== 'production' && warn('$mount() should be called only once.', this);
         return;
       }
       el = query(el);
       if (!el) {
         el = document.createElement('div');
       }
       this._compile(el);
       this._initDOMHooks();
       if (inDoc(this.$el)) {
         this._callHook('attached');
         ready.call(this);
       } else {
         this.$once('hook:attached', ready);
       }
       return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Mark an instance as ready.
      */
 
     function ready() {
       this._isAttached = true;
       this._isReady = true;
       this._callHook('ready');
     }
 
     /**
      * Teardown the instance, simply delegate to the internal
      * _destroy.
      *
      * @param {Boolean} remove
      * @param {Boolean} deferCleanup
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$destroy = function (remove, deferCleanup) {
       this._destroy(remove, deferCleanup);
     };
 
     /**
      * Partially compile a piece of DOM and return a
      * decompile function.
      *
      * @param {Element|DocumentFragment} el
      * @param {Vue} [host]
      * @param {Object} [scope]
      * @param {Fragment} [frag]
      * @return {Function}
      */
 
     Vue.prototype.$compile = function (el, host, scope, frag) {
       return compile(el, this.$options, true)(this, el, host, scope, frag);
     };
   }
 
   /**
    * The exposed Vue constructor.
    *
    * API conventions:
    * - public API methods/properties are prefixed with `$`
    * - internal methods/properties are prefixed with `_`
    * - non-prefixed properties are assumed to be proxied user
    *   data.
    *
    * @constructor
    * @param {Object} [options]
    * @public
    */
 
   function Vue(options) {
     this._init(options);
   }
 
   // install internals
   initMixin(Vue);
   stateMixin(Vue);
   eventsMixin(Vue);
   lifecycleMixin(Vue);
   miscMixin(Vue);
 
   // install instance APIs
   dataAPI(Vue);
   domAPI(Vue);
   eventsAPI(Vue);
   lifecycleAPI(Vue);
 
   var slot = {
 
     priority: SLOT,
     params: ['name'],
 
     bind: function bind() {
       // this was resolved during component transclusion
       var name = this.params.name || 'default';
       var content = this.vm._slotContents && this.vm._slotContents[name];
       if (!content || !content.hasChildNodes()) {
         this.fallback();
       } else {
         this.compile(content.cloneNode(true), this.vm._context, this.vm);
       }
     },
 
     compile: function compile(content, context, host) {
       if (content && context) {
         if (this.el.hasChildNodes() && content.childNodes.length === 1 && content.childNodes[0].nodeType === 1 && content.childNodes[0].hasAttribute('v-if')) {
           // if the inserted slot has v-if
           // inject fallback content as the v-else
           var elseBlock = document.createElement('template');
           elseBlock.setAttribute('v-else', '');
           elseBlock.innerHTML = this.el.innerHTML;
           // the else block should be compiled in child scope
           elseBlock._context = this.vm;
           content.appendChild(elseBlock);
         }
         var scope = host ? host._scope : this._scope;
         this.unlink = context.$compile(content, host, scope, this._frag);
       }
       if (content) {
         replace(this.el, content);
       } else {
         remove(this.el);
       }
     },
 
     fallback: function fallback() {
       this.compile(extractContent(this.el, true), this.vm);
     },
 
     unbind: function unbind() {
       if (this.unlink) {
         this.unlink();
       }
     }
   };
 
   var partial = {
 
     priority: PARTIAL,
 
     params: ['name'],
 
     // watch changes to name for dynamic partials
     paramWatchers: {
       name: function name(value) {
         vIf.remove.call(this);
         if (value) {
           this.insert(value);
         }
       }
     },
 
     bind: function bind() {
       this.anchor = createAnchor('v-partial');
       replace(this.el, this.anchor);
       this.insert(this.params.name);
     },
 
     insert: function insert(id) {
       var partial = resolveAsset(this.vm.$options, 'partials', id, true);
       if (partial) {
         this.factory = new FragmentFactory(this.vm, partial);
         vIf.insert.call(this);
       }
     },
 
     unbind: function unbind() {
       if (this.frag) {
         this.frag.destroy();
       }
     }
   };
 
   var elementDirectives = {
     slot: slot,
     partial: partial
   };
 
   var convertArray = vFor._postProcess;
 
   /**
    * Limit filter for arrays
    *
    * @param {Number} n
    * @param {Number} offset (Decimal expected)
    */
 
   function limitBy(arr, n, offset) {
     offset = offset ? parseInt(offset, 10) : 0;
     n = toNumber(n);
     return typeof n === 'number' ? arr.slice(offset, offset + n) : arr;
   }
 
   /**
    * Filter filter for arrays
    *
    * @param {String} search
    * @param {String} [delimiter]
    * @param {String} ...dataKeys
    */
 
   function filterBy(arr, search, delimiter) {
     arr = convertArray(arr);
     if (search == null) {
       return arr;
     }
     if (typeof search === 'function') {
       return arr.filter(search);
     }
     // cast to lowercase string
     search = ('' + search).toLowerCase();
     // allow optional `in` delimiter
     // because why not
     var n = delimiter === 'in' ? 3 : 2;
     // extract and flatten keys
     var keys = Array.prototype.concat.apply([], toArray(arguments, n));
     var res = [];
     var item, key, val, j;
     for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
       item = arr[i];
       val = item && item.$value || item;
       j = keys.length;
       if (j) {
         while (j--) {
           key = keys[j];
           if (key === '$key' && contains(item.$key, search) || contains(getPath(val, key), search)) {
             res.push(item);
             break;
           }
         }
       } else if (contains(item, search)) {
         res.push(item);
       }
     }
     return res;
   }
 
   /**
    * Filter filter for arrays
    *
    * @param {String|Array<String>|Function} ...sortKeys
    * @param {Number} [order]
    */
 
   function orderBy(arr) {
     var comparator = null;
     var sortKeys = undefined;
     arr = convertArray(arr);
 
     // determine order (last argument)
     var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
     var order = args[args.length - 1];
     if (typeof order === 'number') {
       order = order < 0 ? -1 : 1;
       args = args.length > 1 ? args.slice(0, -1) : args;
     } else {
       order = 1;
     }
 
     // determine sortKeys & comparator
     var firstArg = args[0];
     if (!firstArg) {
       return arr;
     } else if (typeof firstArg === 'function') {
       // custom comparator
       comparator = function (a, b) {
         return firstArg(a, b) * order;
       };
     } else {
       // string keys. flatten first
       sortKeys = Array.prototype.concat.apply([], args);
       comparator = function (a, b, i) {
         i = i || 0;
         return i >= sortKeys.length - 1 ? baseCompare(a, b, i) : baseCompare(a, b, i) || comparator(a, b, i + 1);
       };
     }
 
     function baseCompare(a, b, sortKeyIndex) {
       var sortKey = sortKeys[sortKeyIndex];
       if (sortKey) {
         if (sortKey !== '$key') {
           if (isObject(a) && '$value' in a) a = a.$value;
           if (isObject(b) && '$value' in b) b = b.$value;
         }
         a = isObject(a) ? getPath(a, sortKey) : a;
         b = isObject(b) ? getPath(b, sortKey) : b;
       }
       return a === b ? 0 : a > b ? order : -order;
     }
 
     // sort on a copy to avoid mutating original array
     return arr.slice().sort(comparator);
   }
 
   /**
    * String contain helper
    *
    * @param {*} val
    * @param {String} search
    */
 
   function contains(val, search) {
     var i;
     if (isPlainObject(val)) {
       var keys = Object.keys(val);
       i = keys.length;
       while (i--) {
         if (contains(val[keys[i]], search)) {
           return true;
         }
       }
     } else if (isArray(val)) {
       i = val.length;
       while (i--) {
         if (contains(val[i], search)) {
           return true;
         }
       }
     } else if (val != null) {
       return val.toString().toLowerCase().indexOf(search) > -1;
     }
   }
 
   var digitsRE = /(\d{3})(?=\d)/g;
 
   // asset collections must be a plain object.
   var filters = {
 
     orderBy: orderBy,
     filterBy: filterBy,
     limitBy: limitBy,
 
     /**
      * Stringify value.
      *
      * @param {Number} indent
      */
 
     json: {
       read: function read(value, indent) {
         return typeof value === 'string' ? value : JSON.stringify(value, null, arguments.length > 1 ? indent : 2);
       },
       write: function write(value) {
         try {
           return JSON.parse(value);
         } catch (e) {
           return value;
         }
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * 'abc' => 'Abc'
      */
 
     capitalize: function capitalize(value) {
       if (!value && value !== 0) return '';
       value = value.toString();
       return value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1);
     },
 
     /**
      * 'abc' => 'ABC'
      */
 
     uppercase: function uppercase(value) {
       return value || value === 0 ? value.toString().toUpperCase() : '';
     },
 
     /**
      * 'AbC' => 'abc'
      */
 
     lowercase: function lowercase(value) {
       return value || value === 0 ? value.toString().toLowerCase() : '';
     },
 
     /**
      * 12345 => $12,345.00
      *
      * @param {String} sign
      * @param {Number} decimals Decimal places
      */
 
     currency: function currency(value, _currency, decimals) {
       value = parseFloat(value);
       if (!isFinite(value) || !value && value !== 0) return '';
       _currency = _currency != null ? _currency : '$';
       decimals = decimals != null ? decimals : 2;
       var stringified = Math.abs(value).toFixed(decimals);
       var _int = decimals ? stringified.slice(0, -1 - decimals) : stringified;
       var i = _int.length % 3;
       var head = i > 0 ? _int.slice(0, i) + (_int.length > 3 ? ',' : '') : '';
       var _float = decimals ? stringified.slice(-1 - decimals) : '';
       var sign = value < 0 ? '-' : '';
       return sign + _currency + head + _int.slice(i).replace(digitsRE, '$1,') + _float;
     },
 
     /**
      * 'item' => 'items'
      *
      * @params
      *  an array of strings corresponding to
      *  the single, double, triple ... forms of the word to
      *  be pluralized. When the number to be pluralized
      *  exceeds the length of the args, it will use the last
      *  entry in the array.
      *
      *  e.g. ['single', 'double', 'triple', 'multiple']
      */
 
     pluralize: function pluralize(value) {
       var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
       var length = args.length;
       if (length > 1) {
         var index = value % 10 - 1;
         return index in args ? args[index] : args[length - 1];
       } else {
         return args[0] + (value === 1 ? '' : 's');
       }
     },
 
     /**
      * Debounce a handler function.
      *
      * @param {Function} handler
      * @param {Number} delay = 300
      * @return {Function}
      */
 
     debounce: function debounce(handler, delay) {
       if (!handler) return;
       if (!delay) {
         delay = 300;
       }
       return _debounce(handler, delay);
     }
   };
 
   function installGlobalAPI (Vue) {
     /**
      * Vue and every constructor that extends Vue has an
      * associated options object, which can be accessed during
      * compilation steps as `this.constructor.options`.
      *
      * These can be seen as the default options of every
      * Vue instance.
      */
 
     Vue.options = {
       directives: directives,
       elementDirectives: elementDirectives,
       filters: filters,
       transitions: {},
       components: {},
       partials: {},
       replace: true
     };
 
     /**
      * Expose useful internals
      */
 
     Vue.util = util;
     Vue.config = config;
     Vue.set = set;
     Vue['delete'] = del;
     Vue.nextTick = nextTick;
 
     /**
      * The following are exposed for advanced usage / plugins
      */
 
     Vue.compiler = compiler;
     Vue.FragmentFactory = FragmentFactory;
     Vue.internalDirectives = internalDirectives;
     Vue.parsers = {
       path: path,
       text: text,
       template: template,
       directive: directive,
       expression: expression
     };
 
     /**
      * Each instance constructor, including Vue, has a unique
      * cid. This enables us to create wrapped "child
      * constructors" for prototypal inheritance and cache them.
      */
 
     Vue.cid = 0;
     var cid = 1;
 
     /**
      * Class inheritance
      *
      * @param {Object} extendOptions
      */
 
     Vue.extend = function (extendOptions) {
       extendOptions = extendOptions || {};
       var Super = this;
       var isFirstExtend = Super.cid === 0;
       if (isFirstExtend && extendOptions._Ctor) {
         return extendOptions._Ctor;
       }
       var name = extendOptions.name || Super.options.name;
       if ('development' !== 'production') {
         if (!/^[a-zA-Z][\w-]*$/.test(name)) {
           warn('Invalid component name: "' + name + '". Component names ' + 'can only contain alphanumeric characaters and the hyphen.');
           name = null;
         }
       }
       var Sub = createClass(name || 'VueComponent');
       Sub.prototype = Object.create(Super.prototype);
       Sub.prototype.constructor = Sub;
       Sub.cid = cid++;
       Sub.options = mergeOptions(Super.options, extendOptions);
       Sub['super'] = Super;
       // allow further extension
       Sub.extend = Super.extend;
       // create asset registers, so extended classes
       // can have their private assets too.
       config._assetTypes.forEach(function (type) {
         Sub[type] = Super[type];
       });
       // enable recursive self-lookup
       if (name) {
         Sub.options.components[name] = Sub;
       }
       // cache constructor
       if (isFirstExtend) {
         extendOptions._Ctor = Sub;
       }
       return Sub;
     };
 
     /**
      * A function that returns a sub-class constructor with the
      * given name. This gives us much nicer output when
      * logging instances in the console.
      *
      * @param {String} name
      * @return {Function}
      */
 
     function createClass(name) {
       /* eslint-disable no-new-func */
       return new Function('return function ' + classify(name) + ' (options) { this._init(options) }')();
       /* eslint-enable no-new-func */
     }
 
     /**
      * Plugin system
      *
      * @param {Object} plugin
      */
 
     Vue.use = function (plugin) {
       /* istanbul ignore if */
       if (plugin.installed) {
         return;
       }
       // additional parameters
       var args = toArray(arguments, 1);
       args.unshift(this);
       if (typeof plugin.install === 'function') {
         plugin.install.apply(plugin, args);
       } else {
         plugin.apply(null, args);
       }
       plugin.installed = true;
       return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Apply a global mixin by merging it into the default
      * options.
      */
 
     Vue.mixin = function (mixin) {
       Vue.options = mergeOptions(Vue.options, mixin);
     };
 
     /**
      * Create asset registration methods with the following
      * signature:
      *
      * @param {String} id
      * @param {*} definition
      */
 
     config._assetTypes.forEach(function (type) {
       Vue[type] = function (id, definition) {
         if (!definition) {
           return this.options[type + 's'][id];
         } else {
           /* istanbul ignore if */
           if ('development' !== 'production') {
             if (type === 'component' && (commonTagRE.test(id) || reservedTagRE.test(id))) {
               warn('Do not use built-in or reserved HTML elements as component ' + 'id: ' + id);
             }
           }
           if (type === 'component' && isPlainObject(definition)) {
             if (!definition.name) {
               definition.name = id;
             }
             definition = Vue.extend(definition);
           }
           this.options[type + 's'][id] = definition;
           return definition;
         }
       };
     });
 
     // expose internal transition API
     extend(Vue.transition, transition);
   }
 
   installGlobalAPI(Vue);
 
   Vue.version = '1.0.26';
 
   // devtools global hook
   /* istanbul ignore next */
   setTimeout(function () {
     if (config.devtools) {
       if (devtools) {
         devtools.emit('init', Vue);
       } else if ('development' !== 'production' && inBrowser && /Chrome\/\d+/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)) {
         console.log('Download the Vue Devtools for a better development experience:\n' + 'https://github.com/vuejs/vue-devtools');
       }
     }
   }, 0);
 
   return Vue;
 
 }));