* CL-GIT: the pure lisp interface to Git objects
 ** Introduction
 
    Git libraries for Common Lisp common in a couple forms. Some attempt
    to wrap the libgit2 git library
    (e.g. https://github.com/russell/cl-git).  Others wrap the git binary
    in a subprocess (e.g. http://shinmera.github.io/legit/).  Such
    libraries work well in cases where you control the environment but
    not all lisp programs run in such circumstances.  This library, on the
    contrary, attempts to implement parsers for git's file formats as well
    as a thin "porcelain" interface for manipulating git objects.
 

 ** Contributing
 
   This project uses (loosely) conventional-commits: https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/
 
   Also, some use of https://github.com/fiddlerwoaroof/git-issue has been made
 

   To run the tests in a clean environment, you can do (this will eventually be a Github Action):
 

   #+BEGIN_SRC sh :noeval

     docker run \
       -v $PWD/docker-run:/code fiddlerwoaroof/sbcl-static:latest \
       --load /code/main.lisp
   #+END_SRC
 

 ** Installation

    #+BEGIN_SRC sh :noeval

      % git clone https://github.com/fiddlerwoaroof/fwoar.lisputils.git "$HOME/quicklisp/local-projects/fwoar-lisputils"

      % git clone https://github.com/fiddlerwoaroof/cl-git.git "$HOME/quicklisp/local-projects/cl-git"
      % sbcl --load "$HOME/quicklisp/setup.lisp"

      CL-USER> (ql:quickload :cl-git)
    #+END_SRC
 
 ** Example usage
 
 *** Get the commit id of the master branch for a specific repository:
 

     #+BEGIN_SRC lisp :exports both :results verbatim

       (co.fwoar.git:in-repository ".")
       (co.fwoar.git:branch "master") ;; the argument to branch defaults to "master"

     #+END_SRC

 
     #+RESULTS:

     : #<FWOAR.CL-GIT::LOOSE-REF f5f888 of #<GIT-REPOSITORY {700E286593}> {700E298AA3}>

 
 *** Show the commit message
 

     #+BEGIN_SRC lisp :exports both :results verbatim

       (co.fwoar.git:in-repository ".")
       (co.fwoar.git:component :message (co.fwoar.git:branch "master"))

     #+END_SRC

 
     #+RESULTS:

     : feat: repository generic function turns a repository into itself

 
 *** Show the messages of the commit's parent
 

     #+BEGIN_SRC lisp :exports both :results verbatim

       (co.fwoar.git:in-repository ".")
       (let* ((branch (co.fwoar.git:branch "master"))
              (parents (co.fwoar.git:parents branch)))

         (mapcar (lambda (it)

                   (co.fwoar.git:component :message it))

                 parents))

     #+END_SRC

 
     #+RESULTS:

     : ("feat: fix graphing

     : ")

 
 *** Show the files in a commit

     - Note taken on [2020-11-15 Sun 01:49] \\
       If the table comes out wrong, =*print-case*= must be =:downcase=

     #+BEGIN_SRC lisp :exports both :results table :hlines yes :post proc(data=*this*)

       (co.fwoar.git:in-repository ".")
       (list* '("Name" "Mode" "Hash")

              'hline

              (co.fwoar.git:git (branch "master")
                                (component :tree :entries)
                                (map (juxt (component :name)
                                           (component :mode)
                                           (component :hash)))))

     #+END_SRC
 
     #+RESULTS:

     | Name                |   Mode | Hash                                     |
     |---------------------+--------+------------------------------------------|

     | .github             |  40000 | 8a2d4357c2ecb8658006f638df28dea78079e438 |

     | .gitignore          | 100644 | 8a9fe9f77149f74fed5c05388be8e5ffd4a31678 |
     | .projectile         | 100644 | e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 |
     | LICENSE             | 100644 | 0306819e780fa57dc3bf6b99a0a059670b605ae0 |

     | README.org          | 100644 | 228549f2ddd3fff60fa45ca13c4dd1d84476ae0e |

     | branch.lisp         | 100644 | 6ee2b1e254e7895d55ecd534b2fa16267ec14389 |

     | co.fwoar.cl-git.asd | 100644 | b46a0006889e11b609a3712e3580056613e29adc |
     | commit.lisp         | 100644 | 01a443c09232db495b1babfeef98e708a0d3e0b5 |
     | delta.lisp          | 100644 | 1e6be7f65fa732646316d72a9a725c0145a84758 |
     | docker-run          |  40000 | 4703dc01430d67c5d60f00ad412fddfa22f60764 |

     | docs                |  40000 | 9fe62496fc4ab6debd3c5e1b26f844b5566c36d5 |

     | extract.lisp        | 100644 | c3acabc2c2b7ec9427ccf9a96bce582c52f985cd |
     | git.lisp            | 100644 | b28579d23e87866f05635b666074e445ba26883f |

     | graph.lisp          | 100644 | 513606d9eb9eb9a5a3891d7307cb071034d84b59 |
     | model.lisp          | 100644 | f305b81a1781579c5570d5bc5209048a0e3fe9dc |

     | package.lisp        | 100644 | c532eeeeca12e48e02999ce0ffcbd0bba8768867 |

     | porcelain.lisp      | 100644 | 00ecaacea7ebcd57746198b248c3a3f5b89f21a5 |
     | protocol.lisp       | 100644 | a9c317a589516da0a9d88113bb56a28b73f2d41e |
     | repository.lisp     | 100644 | f367c22c6c7fb59fec1b514f2fe71fe78465e878 |

     | tests               |  40000 | 5d7ec1c0804dc910ddd9b42c5e53552034aaccac |
     | tree.lisp           | 100644 | c798b0c4d0b5f552548bac98f44b5b5c19334e66 |

     | types.lisp          | 100644 | 3f53e0f33ee260a962b97ef26de1d66b32a12a15 |

     | undelta.lisp        | 100644 | ae0a070133d1a14d6e940a0f790f40b37e885b22 |

     | util.lisp           | 100644 | 02cf7436032dd6adec92d42d3ed9b7f6307860f7 |

 *** Show the files that match a pattern
     - Note taken on [2020-11-15 Sun 01:49] \\
       If the table comes out wrong, =*print-case*= must be =:downcase=
 

     #+BEGIN_SRC lisp :exports both :results table :hlines yes :post proc(data=*this*)

       (co.fwoar.git:with-repository (".")
         (let* ((branch (co.fwoar.git:branch "master"))
                (tree (co.fwoar.git:tree branch))
                (tree-entries (co.fwoar.git:filter-tree "^.....?[.]lisp" tree)))

           (flet ((component (component)
                    (lambda (it)

                      (co.fwoar.git:component component it))))

             (list* '("Name" "Mode" "Hash")
                    'hline
                    (mapcar (data-lens:juxt (component :name)
                                            (component :mode)
                                            (component :hash))
                            tree-entries)))))

     #+END_SRC
 
     #+RESULTS:
     | Name       |   Mode | Hash                                     |
     |------------+--------+------------------------------------------|

     | delta.lisp | 100644 | 1e6be7f65fa732646316d72a9a725c0145a84758 |

     | graph.lisp | 100644 | 513606d9eb9eb9a5a3891d7307cb071034d84b59 |
     | model.lisp | 100644 | f305b81a1781579c5570d5bc5209048a0e3fe9dc |
     | tree.lisp  | 100644 | c798b0c4d0b5f552548bac98f44b5b5c19334e66 |

     | types.lisp | 100644 | 3f53e0f33ee260a962b97ef26de1d66b32a12a15 |
     | util.lisp  | 100644 | 02cf7436032dd6adec92d42d3ed9b7f6307860f7 |

 ** Partially Implemented:
 

 *** Delta refs

     Git uses a [[https://git-scm.com/docs/pack-format#_deltified_representation][delta calculation]] routine to compress some of the blobs
     in a pack file. This delta stores a reference to a base object and
     a sequence of commands for transforming the base object into the
     new object. My plan to support this is to first just extract the
     commands from the pack file and store them as a [[file:delta.lisp::(defclass delta () ((%repository :initarg :repository :reader repository) (%base :initarg :base :reader base) (%commands :initarg :commands :reader commands)))][delta object]]. When
     this works adequately, I'll write an interpreter to do the actual
     merge.

 
     A workaround for the moment is to manually unpack the pack files:
 

     #+BEGIN_SRC sh :noeval

       mkdir tmp
       mv .git/objects/pack/* tmp

       for pack in tmp/*.pack; do
         git unpack-objects < "$pack";
       done

     #+END_SRC
 
     Or, you can undeltify the packs by, first unpacking the packfile as above and then doing:
 

     #+BEGIN_SRC sh :noeval

       git repack --window=0
     #+END_SRC

 *** git:git porcelain
     I have some thoughts abound a =(git:git ...)= form that can be
     used as a [[https://github.com/shinmera/lquery.git][lQuery-like]] DSL for manipulating git repositories, and
     this is partially implemented in [[file+emacs:./porcelain.lisp][porcelain.lisp]], but the details
     need more thought before it is ready.
 
 
 ** TODOs
 *** TODO start implementing Pharo-like git integration (read-only first, commits later)

 
 #+name: proc

 #+begin_src emacs-lisp :var data=()

   (mapcar (lambda (it)
             (if (equal it 'HLINE)
                 'hline
               it))

           data)

 #+end_src

 
 #+RESULTS: proc